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1、定语从句阶段复习一,help: 1, teach us math 2, be strict with us 3, energetic 4, like smoking 5, has short hair,用定语从句描述郭老师,定语从句的几个基本概念1,1，先行词 定语从句所限定的部分（如以下划线部分） The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher. The boy who you talked to just now is from my class.,先行词在从句中充当一定的成分， 如主语（1）， 宾语（2）。,定语从句的几个基本概念2,2，关系词，也即
2、连接词，用来连出定语从句。,1) The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher. 2) The pen which I found is Lilys. 3) The book that you borrowed from me is a gift from my father.,关系词分关系代词 （作主语和宾语，如13）和关系副词（作状语）。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。,先行词是人who, that, 先行词是物which, that,定语从句常见错误类型1,1, Some of the boys I invited them didnt com
3、e. 2, The book that you need it is in the library.,结论：定语从句中加了多余的宾语。 因为连接词已经 替代了先行词，不能再用其他词来替代它。,改错： 1, The man I met him yesterday is our new teacher. 2, Have you finished the book I lent it to you last week ? 3, Do you remember the girl who we helped her in our last trip ?,定语从句常见错误类型2,1, Anyone who
4、 break the law will be punished. 2, Those who has finished may go home.,结论：定语从句中的谓语单复数用错。 先行词决定着 谓语形式。（这种错误只适用于先行词在从句中 作主语的情况。,改错： 1, The children who is sitting over there will act in the movie. 2, The sheep that is eating grass will be all killed. 3, The dress which are on show may be very expensi
5、ve.,定语从句常见错误类型3,1, children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 2, The key opens the bike is missing.,结论：误省了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略， 作宾语才可以省略。,改错： 1, The boy is walking towards me is her brother. 2, The movie was made by Tom won a lot of prizes. 3, The book is on the desk is belong to Ji
6、m.,中考真题演练,31. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A, which B, who C, where D, when 33. have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C . The one who 9. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man. A. who B. C. that D. what 9. Is this school _ you vis
7、ited last month? A. where B. the one where C. that D. the one 45.一Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? 一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D, whose,定语从句在阅读中的应用1,1，I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds of movies. （课本67页）,彩体部分：
8、定语从句，限定friend,1, 找，找出定于从句。 2，分，将主句和从句分开，并各自翻译。 3，合，将两部分的意思合并在一起。,2，我总是带一位朋友。这位朋友不怕这种类型的电影。 3，我总是带一位不怕这种类型的电影的朋友。,定语从句在阅读中的应用2,1，The professor（教授） was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused and the student would fail. （07 宜昌）,横线部分：由a
9、nd连接的两个并列宾语从句。 彩体部分：定语从句，限定exam paper,2，主：教授非常严格，他告诉全班。 宾从：任何试卷都会被拒收，而且这位学生将不及格。 定从：没有在两小时内交到他的办公桌上。,小试身手,翻译下列句子。 1，The book that you borrowed from me is a gift from my father. 2，The dress which is on show may be very expensive. 3, The only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch
10、 time. 4, Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.,定语从句在写作中的应用,1,Tom ，16岁，喜欢体育。 2，健康饮食很重要。 3，你打算为他做一些力所能及的事情。（06陕西） 4， Mr. Smith是我们的英语老师，他上周生病住院了 。（06武汉）,Its important to eat food that is healthy.,Tom is a 16-year-old boy who likes sports.,I plan to do something that I can do for him,Mr Smith is our English teacher who was ill in hospital last week.,Homework:金牌练习册第九单元Section B,Next lesson: Unit 10 Section A,Thank you for listening !,Good bye!,