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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟95大学三级(B)分类模拟95Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. _ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for答案:D虚拟语气虚拟语气句中，虚拟的条件由but for引导，表示对过去情况的假设，主句用would/should/could/might hav
2、e+动词的过去分词，should只用于第一人称。所以本题应该选D。问题:2. Moving the table to the corner may make the room more _.A.spaceB.spaciousC.specialD.spaceless答案:B本题考查形容词的用法。space是名词，意为“空间”；spacious是形容问，意为“广大的；宽敞的”； special是形容词，意为“特别的”；spaceless是形容词，意为“无限的”。该句意为：把桌子移到角落可以使房间更宽敞。问题:3. Please call me back _ you see this message
3、.A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as答案:D本题考查短语意思辨析。依句意可知，留本条信息的人希望看到信息的人能尽快回电话，而as soon as意为“一就”，符合题意，故正确答案为选项D。选项A(as well as)意为“也、又”；B(as early as)意为“早在某个时候”；C(as far as)意为“直到”，都不符合题意。问题:4. The more attention you pay to your study, _the study will be.A.more easierB.the easierC.the mor
4、e easierD.easier as答案:B本题考查“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越越”的用法。问题:5. _ a reply, she decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received答案:C本题考查现在分词的时态及其否定式。根据题意判断，现在分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决定再写信)之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。现在分词的否定式构成为“not现在分词”，故选C。问题:6. We will have to pay them a
5、 large _ of money for their service.A.sizeB.setC.amountD.series答案:C本题考查名词搭配。空格前面有a，后面有of，这三个单词构成固定短语，修饰后面的不可数名词money。由此可知选项C正确，an amount of意为“数量相当大的”。选项A(尺寸)一般不构成a size of；选项B(套)可构成a set of(一套餐具)，后面接可数名词复数；选项D(系列)可用于组成如a series of(一连串考试)，后面接可数名词复数。问题:7. It is vital that you _ quickly to whatever is
6、said.A.respondB.respondedC.will respondD.are responding答案:A无论别人说了什么，你要迅速回应，这是关键。“It is/was+vital/important，etc. +that从句”中，从句用虚拟语气，其构成是should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:8. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _ properly handled and protected.A.ifB.hasC.thatD.and答案:A在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和
7、连系动词可同时省略。问题:9. I _at six oclock, but now I get up very late.A.used to gettingB.used to getC.am used to gettingD.am used. to get答案:B这道题测试的是和use相关的搭配用法。used to do 翻译为“过去常常做(而现在不)；be used to doing翻译为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do 翻译为“被用于做”。本题的意思是“我过去常常六点钟起床。但是现在起床很晚”。因此正确答案应选B。问题:10. I am looking forward to _
8、 from you as soon as possible.A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard答案:C本句的意思是：我期待着尽早收到你的信。look forward to意思是“期盼，期待”，to为介词，词组后面跟名词或动名词为宾语。Section B问题:1. The bell indicating the beginning of class rang, _ (interrupt) our game of football.答案: interrupting本题考查句子结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为bell，动词
9、为interrupt，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：标志开始上课的铃声响了，打断了我们的足球比赛。问题:2. What you said has nothing to do with what we are (discuss) _答案:discussing考查时态。空格前面有are，时态为现在进行时，表示为be+doing。问题:3. By the time I graduate from our college, I (stay) _ here for 3 years.答案:will have stayed本题考查的是将来完成时。如果by the time后接将来时，其主句就用将来完成
10、时；如果by the time后接过去时，其主句就用过去完成时。此句中by the time后接的是将来时，所以此处应填will have stayed。问题:4. Having new(safe) _ equipment makes the game much safer.答案:safety本题考查词性转换。装上新的安全设备使这个游戏变得更安全了。safety equipment意为“安全设施”。问题:5. The beggar stood by the road, (beg) _.答案:begging 句子意为：这个乞丐站在路边乞讨。本题测试现在分词做状语，表示伴随状态的用法。问题:6.
11、When I came into the room, the kids (draw) _ on the wall.答案:were drawing当我进入房间的时候，孩子们正在墙上画画呢。本题测试的是时态。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。问题:7. The houses on the top of the mountain look small only because they are much (far) _.答案:farther问题:8. Up till now, you neednt decide yet whether (study) _ arts o
12、r science.答案:to study本题考查带疑问词的不定式。英语中可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作句子宾语；在本句中，动词decide的宾语应是whether to study。故to study为正确答案。带疑问词的不定式有很多，还有what to do(该做)，how to do sth.(如何做)等。问题:9. While (wait)_there, he saw two beautiful girls come out of the building.答案:waiting本题考查现在分词短语作时问状语的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时，可作时间、原因、条件或伴随状语。当主句的主语
13、和从句的动作是主动关系时，用现在分词。本题中he和wait之间是主动关系，故用wait的现在分词形式waiting。wait是不及物动词，后面有宾语时，一般需要加上介词for，构成词组wail for，意为“等待，等候”。问题:10. The hotel, (build) _ 100 years ago, still looks new.答案:built此题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。动词build与它的逻辑主语hotel构成被动关系，需要用过去分词作后置定语，故正确答案为built。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 In China, when you me
14、et a friend in the street, you would say, Where are you going? or Have you eaten yet? But in England people dont do that. In fact, if you ask an English person these questions, he might think that is his business, not yours. And the common saying Mind your own business. will come naturally to his mi
15、nd. Now what do people say in England when they meet? They generally talk about the weather. They might say, Lovely weather, isnt it? or It is a bit colder than yesterday, isnt it? On another day they might look up at the sky and say, Look like rain, doesnt it? or Terrible weather! or all sorts of t
16、hings like that. You may wonder why everybody talks about the weather in England. The reason is very simple: Britain is a very small island country, and in a country like that the weather changes very often and very quickly. Even on a sunny day many people go out and carry an umbrella or raincoat wi
17、th them. Just to be on the safe side, they say. 1. In China, when people meet their friends in the street, they usually ask Where are you going? because _.A.it is necessary for them to know where their friends goB.that is a way to show their politenessC.they are interested in other peoples businessD
18、.they care for their friends答案:B常识题。文中并没有解释到原因。但根据我们中国人的生活习惯和思维方式，多数情况下，问话人并不十分关心听话人要去哪里或是否真的吃了饭，而只是一种礼貌的招呼罢了。2. If a Chinese ask an Englishman this question Have you eaten?, the Englishman might _.A.think that Chinese wants to invite him to dinnerB.not answer the questionC.be very happyD.think it h
19、as nothing to do with other people答案:D细节题。由第一段后两句可得出答案。选项中短语“has nothing to do with”表示“与无关”。3. When people in England meet with each other, they usually talk about _.A.clothesB.umbrellasC.the weatherD.the sky答案:C细节题。由第二段句子“They generally talk about the weather.”可直接得出答案。4. In Britain everybody talks
20、about the weather because _.A.the weather is changeable in that countryB.they are only interested in weatherC.they cant talk about other things in publicD.the weather report is often wrong答案:A细节题。由最后一段第二句“The reason is very simple: Britain is a very small island country, and in a country like that t
21、he weather changes very often and very quickly.”(原因很简单：英国是个非常小的岛国，在这样一个国家里，天气经常改变并且变得很快。)可得出答案。5. The weather changes very often in Britain because _.A.the country has many big forestsB.the country is a very large drylandC.the country is a small islandD.the countrys sky is not clean答案:CTask 2 In eve
22、ryday usage hot means having a lot of heat. Many people think that cold is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simply means having little heat. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to d
23、eath. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been abl
24、e to use this heat. Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engine can do the work of many men. Without engin
25、es industrial civilization is impossible. Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. What is it? they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 1. In everyday usage, hot means _ .A.the weath
26、er is fine and it is in summerB.one has a temperatureC.having a great deal of heatD.having very little heat答案:C本题为细节题。文章第1句明确对hot进行了定义。文中的a lot of与选项C中的a great deal of同义。2. Your life depends on heat. The sentence means _ .A.in the cold season human beings will dieB.one usually builds his life on fir
27、eC.the more heat one has, the better life he will liveD.it is impossible for man to live without heat答案:D本题为推理题。根据文章第2段第3句：“如果没有热，所有的生物将会冻死”。人类是生物的一种，因此如果没有热，人类也不可能生存。故选项D为正确答案。3. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we k
28、now _ .A.man can get heat from things like wood, coal, and oilB.man cannot get the heat directly from the sunC.only wood, coal and oil have heatD.all the suns heat is trapped in things答案:A本题为细节题。第3段最后一句说人类能使用这种热，其中“this heat”指上一句的“the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood，coal，and oil”。故选
29、A。4. Which of the following is true?A.Without engines civilization is impossible.B.Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C.Engines came before civilization.D.Engines came before man knew how to use heat.答案:B本题为细节题。根据第4段可知，heat才是一切文明的前提。再根据本段最后一句“没有发动机，工业文明是不可能的”，可以推断选项B是正确的。5. From the
30、last two sentences of the passage, we can see _ .A.men have never found the nature of heatB.men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC.men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD.men found the nature of heat before the 19th century答案:C本题为细节推断题。最后一句中说：直到19世纪早期人们才获得真正的答案。从文中我们知道，这种答案就是对“什
31、么是热的本质”的回答。故选C。Task 3RESUME MELANIE FANG 35 Orlando Road Meadowfield, Canada M4W 3B2 mfang somemail. com EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE 2005-present Writer/Editor edited research paper for International Journal of Alternative Health wrote and edited Canada Health website (www. ) 2003-2005 Speech and Language
32、 Teacher, Meadowfield Hospital taught and coached English speech and grammar to hospital rehabilitation patients 2000-2003 Communications and Marketing Assistant, The Meadowfield Circle of Light Healing Institute COMPUTER SKILLS Website designer: Canada Health ( www. canadahealthmag, com) Microsoft
33、Word and Office, HTML Database (数据库)design: created clinic database using MS Access EDUCATION 1998-2001 National College of Natural Medicine Third year medical student 1992-1996 University of Toronto Bachelor of Science (Psychology) with Honours RESUME Melanie Fangs address is 1 Meadowfield, Canada.
34、 Employment Experience: as writer and editor, 1. wrote and edited 2 for International Journal of Alternative Health now, and 2. taught and coached English 3 to hospital rehabilitation(康复) patients Computer Skills: Created 4 using MS Access Education: Third year 5 from 1998 to 2001. 1.答案: 35 Orlando
35、Road该简历是Melanie Fang的个人简历。在第一栏中应该是其基本信息。题目询问其住址，因此应该在这一栏目中寻找。题目中空格后面的文字是关键信息，它正好与原文的文字一致。因此，它前面空格中的内容应该就是文章中的内容。2.答案: research paper该处空格中的信息应该在原文的就业经历中查找。题目中空格前后的文字与原文中的一样。由此可以推断出答案就是原文该句中的内容。3.答案: speech and grammar该处空格中的信息也应该在原文的就业经历中查找。题目中空格前后的文字也与原文中的一样。由此可以推断出答案就是原文该句中的内容。4.答案:clinic database该处
36、空格中的信息应该在原文的计算机技能中查找。题目中空格前后的文字与原文中数据库设计一栏中后面的文字一样。由此可以推断出答案就是原文该句中的内容。5.答案:medical student该处空格中的信息应该在原文的学历教育情况一栏中查找。题目中空格前后的文字与原文中的一样。由此可以推断出答案就是原文该句中的内容。Task 4A - traffic regulation B - milestone C - traffic light D - police box E - single line F - zebra stripes G - cyclists only H - one way only
37、I - cross road J - speed limit K - parking place L - traffic jam M - no turns N - driving without license O - no through traffic P - private car park 1. _岗亭 _十字路口答案:D，I2. _交通拥挤 _私车停放答案:L，P3. _自行车通行 _禁止掉头答案:G，M4. _禁止通行 _里程碑答案:O，BA - traffic regulation交通规则 B- milestone里程碑 C - traffic light红绿灯 D- polic
38、e box岗亭 E - single line单行线 Fzebra stripes斑马线 G - cyclists only自行车通行 H- one way only单行道 I - cross road十字路口 J- speed limit限速 K - parking place停车处 L- traffic jam交通拥挤 M - no turns禁止掉头 N- driving without license无照驾驶 O - no through traffic禁止通行 P- private car park私车停放 5. _单行道 _限速答案:H，JPart Translation问题:1.
39、 Global temperature will climb an average of 3.5 degrees by 2040 and as much as 9 degrees by 2100.A.全球温度到2040年平均会上升3.5度，到2100年就有9度之多。B.地球温度到2040年将会爬升平均3.5度，到2100年是9度。C.全球温度到2040年将平均升高3.5度，到2100年这个数字则变为9度。答案:C问题:2. Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lig
40、hts on.A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。B.夜晚在市里看电视塔，因为所有的灯都亮了，所以显得更华丽。C.夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。D.夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更加壮观。答案:C该句是个简单句：“seen from the TV tower at night”是过去分词短语做状语，其逻辑主语是“the city”，“with all its lights on”为介词短语，也是做状语。“magnificent”是“壮观的，辉煌的”，选项D误把过去分词伴随状态译为条件状语。选项A中只有主干部分是正确的。
41、选项B全错。问题:3. I am sure that this wool carpet may find a good market in your area.A.我认为可以在你们那里找到好的羊毛地毯市场。B.我认为在你们地区找一个好的羊毛地毯市场是对的。C.我深信这种羊毛地毯在你们那里可能是很畅销的了。D.我相信这种羊毛地毯在你们地区销路会很好。答案:Dbe sure意为“相信”；market有多种解释，在此处应译为“销路，推销地区”。问题:4. They kept on trying their best to develop their business，but in such inte
42、nse market com etition，they had no idea if success would come along one dayA.他们努力地发展着自己的事业，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，成功是否会在一天来 到，他们不知道。B.他们虽然努力恪守着发展事业的想法，但在如此竞争激烈的市场中，他们抱着并不在乎 成功是否到来的信念。C.他们一直努力地发展着自己的事业，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们真不知道是否 有一天成功会来临。D.他们不断地努力，发展着自己的事业，但在竞争如此激烈的市场中，对于成功与否他们 并没有把握。答案:C解答本题的关键是掌握考查的知识点：keep on
43、doing sth.意为“不停地，一直地做某事”； try ones best意为“尽力做某事”；intense意为“激烈的”；come along意为“来到，随之而来”。问题:5. As early as in the development of agriculture, men discovered how to make alcoholic drinks from grapes and corn.A.在农业发展的早期，人类就找到了用葡萄和玉米酿酒的方法。B.早在农业发展时期，人类就发现了如何用葡萄和玉米来酿酒。C.在农业发展的早期，人类就发现葡萄和玉米可用来酿酒。D.早在农业刚刚发展之
44、时，男人们就开始用葡萄和玉米来酿酒，答案:B译好本句的关键在于把握短语as early as的意思，该短语意为“早在”，另外主语men此处泛指人类，并不只限于男性。discover(发现)的宾语由how to make alcoholic drinks from grapes and corn充当，意为“如何用葡萄和玉米来酿酒”。结合以上分析对比四个选项可知，选项B的译文最贴近原意。选项A的问题在于错将as early as译为“在早期”；选项C中除包括选项A的错误之外，还错将how to(如何)译成了can，may(能够，可以)，曲解了原意，故不及选项A；选项D的译文在句法和语义上都与原句有较大出入，是四个选项中最不可取的一个。Part Writing问题:1. 李佳，出生于1978年1月7日，女，未婚，中国籍，住在中国上海华山路1922号(出生地同上)。现任助理经理，去新加坡旅游，计划停留4天，申请日期是2003年9月17日。 Singapore Visa Application Form Full Name:_Chinese Character:_ Date and Place of Birth:_ Gender:_ Marital Status:_ Nationality:_Nationality