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1、呼和浩特专版 第 18 课时 Modules 1012 (九上) PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 基础自主梳理 词 汇 拓 展 名词 1.centre(adj.) 2.sheep(复数) 3.magic(adj.) 4.relation(n.)关系 形容词 5.high(n.) 6.general(adv.) 7.recent(adv.) 8.hopeful(反义词) 9.little(比较级) (最高级) 10.difficult(n.) central sheep magical relationship height generally recently hopeless less
2、 least difficulty 基础自主梳理 词 汇 拓 展 动词 11.like (反义词) 12.win (n.) 13.use (v.)重复利用 14.feel (n.) 15.pollute(n.) 16.recycle(n.) 17.fly(第三人称单数) 18.sing (n.) hate winner reuse feeling pollution recycling flies singer 基础自主梳理 短 语 归 纳 动词短语 1.(使)不靠近;(使)避开 2.把某物从某物上刷掉 3.处理 4.保护免遭 5.朗读;宣读 6.剪掉;切掉 7.写日记 8.祝贺某人 9.扔掉
3、;丢弃 10.把变成 11.采取措施 12.属于 13.(与)相比 形容词短语 14.许多,很多 15.有可能;有机会 16.对感到惊奇 keep sb./sth.away brush sth.off sth. deal/do with protect sth.against sth. read out cut off keep a diary congratulations to sb. throw away changeinto take steps belong to compared with tons of be in with a chance be surprised at 基础
4、自主梳理 短 语 归 纳 介词短语 17.根据;按照 18.在那段时间 其他短语 19.即使;尽管 20.帆船 according to at the time even though sailing boat 基础自主梳理 写 作 积 累 地点介绍 1.Australiahasmorebeachesthan country 澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多 2.BondiBeachis beautifulbeachIhaveeverseen. 邦迪海滩是我所见过的最美丽的海滩。 学校生活 3.Hestheboythephoto competitionlastyear! 他就是去年赢得摄
5、影比赛的那个男孩! 4.theyspeakEnglish. 那就是他们讲英语的原因。 any other the most that who won Thats why 基础自主梳理 写 作 积 累 环境保护 5.Itsnousethingswe cantdo. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 6.Itwasimpossible thewholeriver insuchashorttime. 在这么短的时间内清理干净整条河流是不可能 的。 7.Ivealreadyto protecttheenvironment. 我已经尽我最大努力去保护环境了。 8.Althoughitenergy cha
6、ngethingsinto ,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayor burningthem. 虽然把一种东西变成另外一种东西会消耗能源, 但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。 talking about to clean up tried my best takes to something else 基础自主梳理 语 法 链 接 1.that,which和who引导的定语从句。详见P140,语法专题(十四) 2.构词法。 核心考点聚焦 addv.添加 【题1】Heforgottoaddsomesugar themilk. A.toB.withC.inD.for 【题2
7、】根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)每月他的收入共计2000元。 Hisincome2,000yuan amonth. (2)考试增加了他们的压力。 Theexaminationhastheir pressure. A adds up to added to 【归纳拓展】 (1)addto意为“把加到中”。 Addthecheesetothesauce.把奶酪加到调 味汁里。 (2)addto意为“增加,增添”。 Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 (3)addupto意为“加起来总和为”。 Allthesefiguresaddup
8、to2,000. 所有这些数字加起来总和为2000。 核心考点聚焦 congratulationn.祝贺 【题3】Ipassedmydrivingtest yesterday. A.Forgetit!B.Congratulations! C.Thanks.D.Dontworry. 【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子 恭喜你在比赛中获胜。 your winningtherace. B Congratulations to you on 【归纳拓展】 (1)congratulation作名词,常用复数形式。 congratulationstosb.onsth.意为“因某事向某人表 示祝贺”。 Congr
9、atulationstoyouonyourgoodgrades. 祝贺你取得好成绩。 (2)congratulations后常接sb.;而celebrate后常接sth.。 核心考点聚焦 thanks to/thanks for 【题5】用thanksto或thanksfor填空 (1)thelocalgovernment, myhometownisgettingmoreand morebeautiful. (2)yourinvitation,but ImsosorryIcantgo.Ineedto lookaftermybabyathome. Thanks to Thanks for Tha
10、nkstoourteacher,weallpassedtheexam. 多亏了我们的老师,我们都通过了考试。 Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。 【词义辨析】 词条意义及用法 thanksto 意为“幸亏;由于”,相当于becauseof, 后接名词或代词 thanksfor 意为“因而感谢”,后接名词或v.-ing 形式 核心考点聚焦 divide/separate 【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。 Pleasethewhiteshirt thecolouredones. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。 It
11、hesebooks threeparts. separate from 【归纳拓展】 1.separatefrom表示把原来连在一起或接近的 部分分隔开来。 Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachother byariver. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 2.divideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 Ayearisdividedintofourseasons. 一年分为四个季节。 divided into 核心考点聚焦 【助记】 separate分离开divide分割开 核心考点聚焦 Australia has more beaches than any o
12、ther country. 澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多 【题7】同义句转换 HawaiiisthemostbeautifulbeachIhavevisited before. Hawaiiisbeautifulthan beachIhavevisitedbefore. 【题8】Tomistallerthaninhisclass. A.anyboyB.anyotherboy C.anyboysD.otherboy more any other 【归纳拓展】 该句是比较级句式,却表达最高级含义。试比较: (1)“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”常 用于同一范围内的比较,所
13、以需用other将其本身 排除在范围之外;该结构可与“比较级 +than+anyoftheother+复数名词”相互转 换。 B 核心考点聚焦 Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass. =Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 (2)“比较级+than+any+单数名词”常用于不同范围内的比较。 ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围) Chinaislargerthananyc
14、ountryinAfrica. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(不同范围) 当堂效果检测 .单项选择 1.Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia? IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany. A.belongtoB.takeup C.makeupD.stickto 2.Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller. thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved. A.AsforB.Thanksto C.Asar
15、esultof D.Thanksfor 3.IdliketogivemythanksAlicesharingherexcitingexperiencesinAfrica. A.to;to B.to;forC.for;forD.for;to A B B 当堂效果检测 4.Thepatientshouldtheothers. A.beseparatedintoB.beseparatedfrom C.bedividedintoD.bedividedfrom 5.Whatdoyouthinkofmaths,John? Forme,mathsisthansubject. A.difficult;anyo
16、ther B.moredifficult;anyother C.mostdifficult;other D.themostdifficult;other B B 当堂效果检测 .根据句意及首字母提示填空 6.ThehofLondonEyeisabout135metresabovetheRiverThames. 7.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthesupermarket,peopleroutofthebuilding. 8.Successalwaysbtothepeoplewhoworkhard. 9.Canyoutellmehowtorourfoodwasteinthekitc
17、hen? 10.Theheadmasterwillptheprizestothewinnersofthecompetition. 11.Itisausefulwaytorwhatyouhearwhileyouarelearningalanguage. 12.Thisteamhasthestoovercomedifficulties. 13.Weinvitedalltherandfriendstoourwedding. 14.Lilyhasquiteagoodrwithherclassmates. 15.Lindalookedatthemandorderedacupofcoffeeandasan
18、dwich. height rushed/ran belongs reduce present repeat spirit relatives relationship menu 当堂效果检测 .用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 compare;persuade;pollute;pick;sheep;use;sing;many;win;high 16.Samisaboutthesameashissisternow. 17.Australiaisacountrywhichisworld-famousforits. 18.Theheadteacherwillpresenttheprizestotheo
19、fthecompetition. 19.Thanksalotformeupattheairport. Yourewelcome. 20.Wellbethangladtohelpyouinanyway. 21.Inordertoreduce,everycityiscleaningupitsriversandlakes. 22.Everybodylikesthewhosingwiththeirheartsatconcerts. height sheep winners picking more pollution singers 当堂效果检测 23.Itsnousehimtogiveupsmoki
20、ng.Hehassmokedfor30years. 24.withtheweatherinthewest,theeastofChinahasmorerainydays. 25.Thescissorsforcuttingthewooloffthesheep. persuading Compared are used PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 话题写作（七）环境保护 话题来源:八上M2、M6,九上M12 【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通 常以要点提示的方式来考查。 【注意】 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 【参考词汇】 pollut
21、e(污染)recycle(循环、回收 )protect(保护)clothbags(布袋 )basket(篮子) 典例分析 每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”,今年 世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOur Oceans)”。据2018年6月7日CCTV晚间新闻报道,每年流 入大海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测, 如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。 作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNo toPlastics”为题,写一篇80100词的英语短文。 Saying No to Plast
22、ics 【写作架构】【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染,文章主要 有两个要点: (1)塑料污染现状(2)减少污染措施 2.确定时态:一般现在时态 3.确定人称:第一人称 【基础写作】 .写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。) 1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。(aseriesof) Wemusttaketopreventplasticpollution. 2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。(besupposedtodosth.) Imtheuseofplastics. 3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。(instead) Weshoulduseaclothb
23、agwhileshopping. 4.我们应该回收并充分利用他们。(makeuseof) Weshouldrecycleandthem. a series of measures supposed to reduce or a basket instead make full use of .句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。) 1.Wehavetofacetheseriousoceanpollutionproblem.Theproblemisbecomingmoreand moreserious.(用定语从句改写句子) 3.Ihavecometorealizetheterriblybadha
24、bit.(用宾语从句改写句子) 3.Weshouldreducetheuseofplastics.Thenwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeit greener.(用sothat将两个句子合并为一个句子) We have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious. I have come to realize that its a terribly bad habit. We should reduce the use of plastics so
25、 that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. 【连句成文】 Saying No to Plastics In recent years,wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreand moreserious.Scientistspredictthat if theplasticisnotlimited,theweightofplasticintheoceanin 2050willbeheavier thanthatoffish.Therefore
26、,wemusttakeaseriesofmeasurestoprevent plasticpollution. Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecometorealizethatitsaterribly badhabit.Imsupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,we shoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.More importantly,weshouldrecycle andma
27、kefulluseofthem. All in all,weshouldreducetheuseofplastics so thatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthand makeitgreener. DoyouthinkIamright? 常用表达 【参考谚语】 1.Wateristhesourceoflife. 水是生命之源。 2.Weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水可贵。 3.Onlytoobeynatureinordertoovercomenature. 要征服自然就只能遵从自然。 【相关短语】 lo
28、w-carbonlife低碳生活;environmentprotection环境保护;cutdown砍伐;throwinto把 扔进;turnoff关掉;savewater节约用水;trafficjams交通拥堵;takemeasures采取措施 【亮点句型】 环保方法 Reduce: 1.Turn offthelightswhenyouleavearoom. 2.Dontordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish. 3.Beforeyoubuysomething,think ifitisreallynecessary. 4.Walkorridebikestoschool. 5
29、.Savewateras much as possible. Reuse: 1.Useclothbagsorchinacups instead ofpaperbagsandcups. 2.Usesomethingthatcanbeusedmanytimes. Recycle: 1.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,paperandrubber. 2.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencourage people torecyclethee-waste. 环保总结 1.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterand rai
30、se the awareness so thattheycanknowthe importanceofprotectingtheenvironment. 2.Wedbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmake our city beautiful. 3.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theearthwillbesaved.Itwillcertainly make a differenceandmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein. 4.Weallneedahealth
31、yandcleanenvironment.Letsrepeatthethreethingsdaily:reduce, reuse and recycle. 实战演练 A 地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代的主题。目前,我 市英语协会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据 以下三个方面的提示,写一篇100词左右的短文参评。 (1)Importance:onlyoneearth (2)MainIssues:pollution,diseases,disasters (3)Measures:stopthepol
32、lution,protectnature 【注意】 (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名; (2)文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数; (3)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 Lets Do Something to Save Our Enviroment One possible version: Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottoms o
33、f the rivers and lakes have become grassland.The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather. So everyone should do something to save our environment.First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the tap after using it and recycling the water.For example, we can water
34、 the plants and clean the restroom with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave.Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on.Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories
35、. Lets act now from everything to save our environment.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world! B “谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”,随着经济的发展,我们的生活发生了巨大的改变,食物浪费已经成为又 一大环境问题。在我们周围,有许多同学把不吃的食物丢弃,对此你有什么看法和好的建议,请结合自身经 历谈一谈。 【内容要点】 (1)Theopinionsaboutfoodwaste; (2)Yourexperienceaboutstoppingfoodwaste; (3)You
36、rthoughtsandsuggestions. 【提示词】 eatup;throwaway;givesb.alesson 【注意】 (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名; (2)词数:100左右,提示词仅供参考。 One possible version: Our lives have become better and better because of the rapid development of technology and supportive policies of the government.However, some students take food for grante
37、d.They waste food while others dont have enough food.It is distressing to see food being wasted like this. I still remember that one day my classmates threw away all the food they couldnt eat up.My teacher happened to see the scene.She got really angry and gave them a lesson.She also showed them som
38、e pictures about people who had little food to eat.They were so moved that they promised to order a proper amount of food next time. It is a shame to let food go to waste.We should just take the food that we can eat up.If we cant eat it up, we should take it home or give it to others.It is responsible of us to save food.Lets take action!