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1、1,英汉翻译教程,jiangchunli,2,课程内容体系结构,2011-11-12 Introduction his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已36岁, 青春像一路鸣叫的鹰, 早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.,14,Lesson 1,As he talked Chou En-lai stood facing him, his head a little to one side as was his habit, listening intently unti
2、l the story was told, and then questioning him. 他娓娓而谈, 周恩来就站在他面前, 习惯地侧着头, 一直听到朱德把话说完, 才提出问题. Sum up: 代词：英语代词用的多，汉语代词用的少。因此，英译汉时，有些代词可以不译。汉译英时则要在恰当的地方增加代词，特别是物主代词。,15,exercise,I had applied for and obtained the job on Friday. I received a days training on Saturday, and now, on Sunday, as I was about
3、to take out an ice-cream van for the first time on my own, I was horrified to see snow starting to fall. 我是星期五去应聘并得到这份工作的，星期六接受了一天的培训，星期天，正当我要首次独自把一辆冰淇淋零售车开出去时，惊恐地发现开始下雪了。 (原文中出现了5 个表示“我”或“我的”的单词，译文却只译出2 个“我”字。),16,“But it pains me,” I said, “to find that you both have been panhandling so long that
4、it no longer embarrasses you.” “看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。,17,Exercise,He laughed and he said a little bit measuring with his finger and thumb. 他笑了起来，“只会一点点”。一面说着，一面用食指和拇指比划着。 Every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. 从旁边驶过的每一条船都拉响汽笛，表示敬意。,18,Lesson 1,When Chou En-lais door ope
5、ned they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful. Yet it was a manly face, serious and intelligent, and Chu judged him to be in his middle twenties. 周恩来的房门打开时, 他们看到的是一个身材瘦长, 比普通人略高一点的人, 两眼闪着光辉, 面貌很引人注意, 称的上清秀. 可是. 那是个男
6、子汉的面庞, 严肃而聪颖, 朱德看他大概是二十五六岁的年龄.,19,Lesson 1,Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man 周恩来举止优雅, 待人体贴 Summ up: 在描写人的时候： 英语经常用形容词或是介词短语作定语，汉语经常使用主谓短句。,20,Lesson 1,Full member 正式党员,21,Lesson 2,The most important day I remember in all my life in the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me.
7、在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯菲尔德.沙利文老师来的那一天, 是我一生中最重要的日子.,22,Lesson 2,I am filled with wonder then I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. 从这一天开始, 我的生活和以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋. Sum up 英语里，一般是先说个人的感受，再说有关的情况。 汉语中，往往先说具体情况， 后说个人感受。,23,Lesson 2,On the afternoon of that eventful d
8、ay, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. 那天下午, 我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里. My fingers greet the sweet southern spring. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摩着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵, 这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天.,24,Lesson 2,Anger and bitterness had prayed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. 几个星
9、期以来, 我又气又恨, 感到非常苦恼, 这种感情上的激烈斗争之后, 我感到浑身乏力.,25,Lesson 2,Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore 不知你是否有过这样的经历-在海上航行遇上了大雾, 周围有片白, 好象着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方，大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,
10、一面向岸边慢慢驶去,26,Lesson 3,前两天有一位日本作家问我你怎么同时喜欢各种流派的作家和作品呢? 我说, 我不是文学家, 不属于任何派别, 所以我不受限制. A few days ago, a Japan author asked me how I was able to appreciate authors and books of so many different schools. I replied, “I am not a man of letters, nor do I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not rest
11、ricted in any way.,27,Lesson 3,我说我写作如同生活, 又说作品的最高境界是写作同生活的一致, 是作家同人的一致, 主要的意思是不说谎. When I say that I write like I live, and that the highest ideal a work of literature can attain is to be at one with life, and that an author should be able to identify with his readers, I basically mean that books an
12、d their authors should never tell lies.,28,Lesson 3,我最近还在另一个地方说过: 艺术的最高境界是无技巧. 我几十年前同一位朋友辩论时就说过: 长的好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒还顺眼些. 他说:” 流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传, 谁会关心百十年前的生活?” 我不同意, 我认为打动人心的还是作品中所反映的生活和主人公的命运. 这仍然是在反对那些无中生有 混淆黑白的花言巧语. 我最恨那些盗名欺世 欺骗读者的谎言. Ive also said recently on another occasion th
13、at the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. When I was arguing this point with a friend decades ago, I said, “Physically attractive people dont need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment. His replied w
14、as, “Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?” I disagree. Readers are moved by the reflected in the story and the fate of the chief characters. This means I oppos
15、e fabrication, deception and flowery language. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.,29,Assignment,Average height In the air Life-giving Global enocomy Come and go Market-day A narrow swale Mineral oil Enviromental law toast,30,Assignment,五一的下午 工业革命 河海的入海口 沿海地区 无情的 初冬 拉家带口 自然资源 中外合资经营企业 金秋时节,