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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟20大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟20专升本英语模拟20 PhoneticsDirections: in each of the following groups Of words，there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B，C and DCompare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others pronunciationMark your answer by blackenin
2、g the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet问题:1.A.thereB.thoughtC.clothesD.tooth答案:C解析问题:2.A.waterB.termC.flowerD.exercise答案:B解析问题:3.A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any答案:D解析问题:4.A.yellowB.downC.windowD.follow答案:B解析问题:5.A.aboutB.wouldC.roundD.outside答案:B解析 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15
3、 incomplete sentences in this sectionFor each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet问题:1. _all his riches, the king was never contentedA.HoweverB.in spite ofC.ThoughD.Although答案:B解析
4、 in spite of“尽管，不管”，后面可以接名词或名词性短语，A、C、D三项均无此用法。问题:2. Had the doctor been available，the child_.A.could not dieB.would not dieC.would not have diedD.could not have died答案:C解析 根据前半句以及选项可以推断，本句是一个虚拟语句，表示与过去的事实相反。问题:3. The headmaster wanted the classroom building _ as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to hav
5、e been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案:C解析 考查want sthto be done句型。问题:4. If I cannot make myself _ English，I will speak ChineseA.understood withB.understand withC.understood inD.understand in答案:C解析 make one self understood“使自己为别人所理解”。问题:5. I can never forget _ the famous actress during her visit
6、 to our schoolA.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting答案:D解析 forget doing sth忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。问题:6. Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested _ .A.goB.to goC.that goD.going答案:D解析 suggest可接名词、动名词及宾语从句(多用虚拟语气表示建议)但不能接不定式。所以只能选D。问题:7. We must _ a solid foundation fo
7、r the development of our heavy industryA.takeB.putC.layD.raise答案:C解析 lay a solid foundation“打下坚实基础”。问题:8. You Can never _ that fellow for help at a critical momentA.rely onB.count onC.depend onD.trust on答案:B解析 count on“指望”。问题:9. Water is _ hydrogen and oxygenA.made upB.made up ofC.made byD.making by
8、答案:B解析 be made up of“由组成，含有”；make up“组成，构成”；be made by“由制造”。问题:10. Nelson said he had arrived on The _ night.A.previousB.beforeC.formerD.foregoing答案:C解析 the former night“前夜”是固定用法。问题:11. When one is unfamiliar with the customs，it is easy to make a_.A.failureB.flawC.falseD.mistake答案:D解析 词组make a mista
9、ke“犯错误”。问题:12. They are _ to arrive in timeA.likelyB.maybeC.possiblyD.probably答案:A解析 likely“很可能，多半”，表示有充分根据的预测。possibly表示客观上潜在的可能性；probably是有几分根据的推测。另外possibly，probably都不能以“人”作主语，而likely可以用“人”作主语。若用maybe“或许，大概”，则应表述为Maybe they will arrive in time问题:13. Ive forgotten what you said；will you_ me?A.remi
10、ndB.recallC.threatenD.realize答案:A解析 remind sb(of sth)“提醒某人()。”问题:14. They are nice boys and Im sure youll_them very wellA.catch up withB.go up withC.come up withD.get on with答案:D解析 get on with sb与某人相处，get on well with sb与某人相处融洽。问题:15. Tom，with a dog，_standing at the gateA.WasB.wereC.areD.have been答案
11、:A解析 with a dog是插入成分，谓语动词应与前面的主语名词的数相一致，只能选A。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Henrys job was to examine cars which cro
12、ssed the frontier(边境)to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私)anything into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he would see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, 1 a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it,When the bicycle 2 the frontier, Henry used to stop the
13、 man and 3 him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the staw carefully to see 4 he could find anything，after which he would look in all the mans pockets 5 he let him tie the straw again. He never found 6 , even though he examined it very carefully. Then one evening, after he had lo
14、oked through the straw and emptied the worker s pockets 7 usual. He said to him,“ Listen，I know that you are smuggling things 8 this frontier. Won t you tell me what it is that you re bringing into the country so successfully? I m an old man, and today s my last day on the job. Tomorrow Im going to
15、9 . I promise that I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what you ye been smuggling. ”The worker did not say anything for 10 . Then the smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly,“ Bicycles.” 1.A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying答案:A2.A.arrivedB.apearedC.cameD.reached答案:D3.A.forceB.orderC.makeD.cal
16、l答案:C4.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether答案:D5.A.beforeB.thusC.afterD.so答案:A6.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:D7.A.thenB.moreC.asD.like答案:C8.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into答案:C9.A.returnB.retainC.retireD.rest答案:C10.A.long timeB.periodC.momentD.some time答案:D Reading ComprehensionDirections: There a
17、re five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 It is possible to stop most drug addiction in the Unit
18、ed states within a very short time. Simply make all drugs available and sell them at cost. Label each drug with a precise description of what effect-good and bad-the drug will have on the taker. This will require heroic honesty. For the record, I have-once-almost every drug and like none, disproving
19、 the popular theory that taking a single smoke of opium will enslave the mind. Nevertheless many drugs are bad for certain people to take and they should be told why in a sensible way. Along with advice and warning, it might be good for our citizens to recall that the United States was the creation
20、men who believed that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life as long as he does not interfere with his neighbors pursuit of happiness. Now one can hear the warning，if everyone is allowed to take drugs, everyone will, and the gross national product will decrease and we shall end
21、 up a race of fools. Alarming thought. Yet it seems most likely that any reasonably healthy-minded person will become a drug addict if he knows in advance what addiction is going to be like. Is everyone reasonably sensible? No. Some people will always become drug addicts just as some people will alw
22、ays become drunken, and it is just too bad. Every man, however, has the power to kill himself if he chooses. But since most men don t, they wont be the majority, either. Nevertheless, forbidding people things they like or think they might enjoy only makes them want those things all the more. This ps
23、ychological insight is ，for some mysterious reason ,denied by our governors. 1. The authors solution to the drug problem is_.A.to make ail drugs extremely costlyB.to put honest warnings on all drug labelsC.to make the buying and selling of ail drugs illegalD.to tell people the dangerous effects of d
24、rugs on health答案:A2. Many people believe that_.A.taking drugs once in a while will not be harmfulB.a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to itC.the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problemD.it is a heroic activity to destroy all the drugs available答案:B3. According to the aut
25、hor,，forbidding people to take drugs is_.A.unacceptable to the majority of peopleB.not an effective way to stop drug addictionC.in the interest of the people and the governorsD.in agreement with the basic rights of citizens答案:B4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Few people w
26、ill take drugs ff they are allowedB.The United Stated will be easily defeated if its citizens are allowed to take drugsC.It is a general practice to forbid drugs in different countriesD.A majority of people will become addict to drugs if they are allowed to take them答案:C5. Which of the following mig
27、ht best describe the authors arguments in the passage?A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.答案:BPassage 2 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives a credit which may matter toward a degree. In many American univ
28、ersities the total work for a degree consists of thirty - six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would e
29、xpect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. F
30、or every course followed a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective word of maintainin
31、g discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court, with the enormous num hers of students, the operation, of the system does involve a certain amount o
32、f activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to a later career. 1. Normally a student would at least attend _ classes each week.A.36B.20C.12D.15答案:B2. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed_.A.to live in a
33、 different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities答案:B3. American university students are usually under pressure of the world because_.A.their academic performance will affect their fu
34、ture careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority答案:A4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their stud
35、yB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid答案:C5. The student organizations seem to be effective in _.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university re
36、gulationsC.evaluating studentsperformance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the studentsenthusiasm for social activities答案:BPassage 3 The English, as a race，have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. Including their close neighbors, the French, Belgians and D
37、utch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguished him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quie
38、t, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people who knows very well. When he meets with strangers of foreigners, he often seems uneasy, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this, serious-looking businesses and women sit
39、 reading their newspaper or dozing in a corner, no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most usual. An English wit, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “on entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers. ”Needless to say, he was not being seri
40、ous. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if bro ken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is a well-known fact that the English have an obsession with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it in length. Some people argu
41、e that it is because English weather forecast is undependable, as a result, English weather is a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts-the weathermen-who, after promising glorious, sunny weather for the following day
42、, are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his prediction. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishman leaving home on a bright, sunny summer morning with a raincoat slung over an arm and an umbrella in his hand. So variable is the weather
43、that by lunch time there could be thundering. The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conventional greetings are re placed by comments on the weather. “Nice day，isn
44、t?” “Beautiful ! ”may well be heard instead of “Good morning”, how are you? “Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman ( or woman) but is at a loss to kn
45、ow where to begin he would do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a safe subject, which will encourage even the most reserved Englishmen to enter into a conversation. 1. What is the reason that the Englishmen enter into a conversation?A.Because the English have developed many different at
46、titudes and habits.B.Because living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.C.Because the English are quite shy and reserved.D.Because an Englishman often seems uneasy, even embarrassed when he meets with strangers or foreigners.答案:B2. What does “meteorological experts ”mean in paragraph three?A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.a kind of Englishman答案:C3. Why does the common man in England seem to be as accurate - or as inaccurate - as the weatherman in his prediction ?A.Becau