中考英语一轮复习专项训练完形填空及解析.docx

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1、(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练完形填空及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident(自信的)1you are studying. But unluckily, most2dont know how to takenotes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes3on

2、the blackboard, thats great. You cancopy them or write down the most4facts of all in class. Different teachers do things5. For example, some teachers may6lots of dates and facts in class,7theyonly write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may8som

3、ething important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to9what you miss. If your teacher speaks toofast and you cant10what he is saying, you can ask him11class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your12can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates corr

4、ect(纠正) some13.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook sothat you can find everything14when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写) your notes every evening, youllsurely have less time to watch TV. But youll15time in th

5、e coming test1.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2.A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3.A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4.A. commonB. boringC. importantD. interesting5.A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6.A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7.A. thoughB

6、. butC. becauseD. unless8.A. findB. sayC. readD. write9.A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. girls13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15.

7、A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)A;( 11) A;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。( 1)句意:当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到; B.在 .之前; C.当 .时候; D.尽管。当学习的时候,笔记会让你自信,故选C。( 2)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师; B.学生; C.工人; D.父母。学生不知道怎样做笔记,故

8、选B。( 3)句意:如果你老师在黑板上写笔记,那是极好的。A.笔记; B.单词; C.课程; D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记,所以是与笔记有关,故选A。( 4)句意:课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的; B.无聊的; C.重要的; D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西,故选C。( 5)句意:不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地; B.不同地; C.安静地; D.迅速地。老师不同,做事的方式也是不同的,故选B。( 6)句意:例如,一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实,但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。 A.拿出来; B.照顾; C.关注; D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。( 7

9、)句意:例如,一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实,但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。 A.尽管; B.但是; C.因为; D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实,但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的,前后表示转折,所以用but ,故选 B。( 8)句意:但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现; B.说; C.读; D.写。根据前句 Other teachers may not write anything down 其他老师可能不写东西,只是一次又一次说, 故选 B。( 9)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑; B.重复; C.有; D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西,故选B。(

10、10)句意:如果你老师说得太快,你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以在课下问他。A.跟随,跟上; B.改变; C.复习; D.读。老师说得太快,所以是跟不上,故选A。( 11)句意:如果你老师说得太快,你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以在课下问他。A.在 . 之后; B.当 .时候; C.因为; D.在 . 之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师,afterclass 课下,故选A。( 12)句意:把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的; B.老师的; C.父母的; D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较,故选A。( 13)句意:它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子; B.问题; C

11、.错误; D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误,故选C。( 14)句意:在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地,容易地;B.安静地; C.早地; D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记,考试时会很容易发现知识,故选A。( 15)句意:但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付; B.花费; C.节约; D.浪费。根据 If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, youll surely have less time towatch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记,你将有更少的时间看电视,所以在考试中会节

12、约时间,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for1. But she alwayssaid, Do ityourself, dear. I was nothappy about this atall. I thoughtshe was the2mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to3

13、some friends to my home. My bedroom was not inorder. Books were4, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she5said, Do it yourself.Because of my lazy mother, I had to6my clothes and clean my room. I had to help myparents do7. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It w

14、as really difficult for me to do agood job, but I have8a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made9clever and hard-working.A10mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1.A. moneyB. helpC. time2.A. tallestB. happiestC. laziest3.A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4.A. everywhere B. some

15、where C. nowhere5.A. neverB. sometimesC. still6.A. washB. moveC. buy7.A. jobB. homeworkC. housework8.A. learnedB. toldC. shown9.A. IB. mineC. me10. A. youngB. goodC. happy【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】大意:儿时认为最懒散的妈妈,随着时间的流逝,作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈,是妈妈让自己变得聪

16、明和勤劳。( 1)句意:我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。寻求帮助, ask for help,寻求帮助,故选A.钱; B.帮助;B。C.时间。由于遇到难事,应想妈妈( 2)句意:我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈! A.最高的;根据 my lazy mother, 可知,作者认为自己的妈妈懒,故选 C。B.最高兴的;C.最懒的。( 3)句意:例如,有一天,我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开; B.邀请;C.参观。 invitesb to sp,邀请某人去某地,固定搭配,故选B。( 4)句意:书到处都是。A.处处,到处;B.某地;C.无处,没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱,可知书应该是到处都是,用everywh

17、ere ,符合题意,故选A。( 5)句意:我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫,但是它仍然说,“你自己做。 ”A.从不;B.有时候;C.仍然。又一次让他自己做,用still,仍然,符合题意,故选C。( 6)句意:因为我的“懒 ”妈妈,我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗; B.移动; C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知,得自己洗衣服,用wash 符合题意,故选A。( 7)句意:我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作; B.作业; C.家务。根据常识可知,帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务,故选C。( 8)句意:对我而言,做好一份工作真的很难,但是我学会了很多。A.学习; B.告诉; C.

18、 示。由于很多事情都自己做,可知 从中学会了很多 西,故 A。( 9)句意:她使我 得 明勤 。A.我,主格; B.我的; C.我, 格。 make sb+形容 ,使怎么, make 后接人称代 格,故 C。( 10)句意:一个好 100 个老 。 A.年 的; B.好的; C.高 的。 里是表 ,可知用 good ,符合 意,故 B。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。3完形填空On11st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend

19、. At lunchtime he said to Tom, Ithink were going to have a science test ( ) this afternoon.A test? said Tom. Really?Yes, its quite2. said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talkingwith3teacher about test. I think there will4a science test this afternoon. TellBob and Kate about it.Lat

20、er, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.5almost all the students in Mr. Hillsscience class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to6.But not Mike. He was laughing to himself7his classmates. That fools! he thought.April fools.When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.Cl

21、ass, were going to have a test today.Mike was surprised. He could not8what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the9, the students began to write. But not Mike. He10think and think and think.It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2.A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3.A. the ot

22、herB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4.A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5.A. After a long time B. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6.A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7.A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8.A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9.A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. should

23、D. had to【答案】( 1) B;( 2)A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 述了 克在愚人 天 朋友 今天有一 , 果大家都去学 ,除了 克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是 克 行了一 没有复 的 。( 1)句意: 4 月 1 日, 克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月; B 四月; C 五月; D 六月。根据文中的 句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知,四月一号愚人 符合句意,故 B。( 2)句意: “是的, 是真的。” 克

24、。 A 真 的; B 的; C 的确; D 正确的。根据上文 句 A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知 是真 的,故 A。( 3)句意:当我路 希 先生的 公室 ,他正在和另一位老 考 。A 另一个,两者中的另一个;B 三者或三者以上的另一个;C 其他的; D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个,没有特指,故 B。( 4)句意:我想今天下午有一个科学考 。分析句型 构I think there willencea testscithis afternoon.可知, 是there be 构的一般将来 ,此空需要系 be,故 A。( 5)句意:不久,希 先生的科学班几乎

25、所有的学生都知道了 件事。A 很 以后;B 放学后;C 科学 以后;D 不久。根据上文 句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate aboutthetest.提示可知,同学之 在相互 播 个消息, 很短,故 D。( 6)句意:他 很快走 教室开始学 。 A 玩耍; B 做数学作 ; C 学 ; D 。根据上文 句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知, 上 行科学考 ,学生 听到 个消息以后, 是抓 学 ,故 C。( 7)句意:他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短 ,( 8)句意: 克很惊 。他不知道 怎么 。l

26、augh at sb,嘲笑某人,故 A 知道; B 想要; C 喜 ;B。D 做。根据上文 句 But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. That fools! he thought. Aprilfools. 提示可知,其他同学在复 ,了,故 A。Mike在嘲笑他 , 在真得考 了,不知道咋 ( 9)句意:当希 先生分 卷 ,学生 开始写作。A ; B 籍; C ; D试卷。根据上文 句Class, were going to have a test today. 提示可知,老 在分 卷,故 D。( 10)句意:他必

27、 思考,思考,思考。A 会; B 可能;C ;D 不得不。根据文中 句the students beganto write. But not Mike.提示可知, 人都复 了,只有Mike没有, 在的他不得不努力思考,故 D。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn gra

28、mmar well2you want to learn English well.Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words aspossible.As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at

29、 English.For example, many of my classmates5grammar. They have learned a lot of English wordsand phrases by heart, yet they cant express6in English when they meet foreign friends.So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and7English all the time. Dont beafraid to make mistakes and be

30、8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cantlearn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much aspossible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.Whats your opinion? Do y

31、ou have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give usyour advice.1.A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3.A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4.A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5.A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor in D. are worried about6.A. ourselves

32、B. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself7.A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8.A. looked after B. laughed atC. taken away D. dressed up9.A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:英 在生活中很重要,有人 学 重要,

33、作者 , 法和短 都很重要,但是并不 ,必 要使用英 ,用英 思考,用英 写作。( 1)句意:关于英 学好,不同的人有不同的 点。 A.相同的;令人吃惊的。根据下面的 述可知,不同的人有不同的 点, 使用B.不同的; C.有趣的; Ddifferent ,故答案是B。( 2)句意:一些人 如果你想学好英 ,你必 学好 法。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因 ;D.直到。 空的前后句构成的是条件关系, 使用if构成条件状 从句,故答案是A。( 3)句意:其他人相信,除非你 住尽可能多的 ,否 你不会学好英 。A. 住; B. 面; C.意 到; D.忘 ,根据as many English words

34、as possible.可知是尽可能多的 住 ,故答案是A。( 4)句意: 法 、生 和短 都很重要,但是 些并不 。A.好的; B.容易的; C.足 的; D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了 些之外 需要学 其他知 ,所以 法。生 和短 些并不 ,故答案是C。( 5)句意:例如,我的 多同学擅 法。A.擅 ; B.天生; C.在 弱; D.担心,此 是用学好 法却不能表达自己做例子, 明擅 法,不一定能学好英 。故答案是A。( 6)句意:然而,当他 遇到外国人的 候,他 不能英 表达自己。A.我 自己; B.你 自己; C.他 自己; D.它自己。反身代 往往和主 是一致的,主 是they

35、,所以反身代 themselves,故答案是C。( 7)句意:因此我 学好英 最好的方法是学英 用英 。A.听; B. ; C. ; D.使用, 言是一种工具,只有使用才能 掌握,故答案是D。( 8)句意:不要怕出 ,不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看; B.嘲笑; C.拿走; D.打扮,因 了 人会嘲笑,所以就不敢 了,所以不要怕 人嘲笑。故答案是B。( 9)句意:而且,如果我 能养成用英 思和写作的 ,我 一定会学好英 ,在上; B.表示 作方向; C. 有, D.在 里,使用。用某种 言使用介 A.in,故答案是D。( 10)句意: 我 写信 我 你的建 。A.想起;B. 开;C.穿上;D. 某人写

36、,write to sb. 某人写信,固定短 ,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。5完形填空Andy Lau, one of Asias most popular1, was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong.Andy was born in a poor family. So2being famous, he did a lot of labour work3money for his family.His origi

37、nal idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very fewpeople who liked him.4he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried hisbest to learn and work very5. His efforts made him6at last. Almost 20 yearspassed, Andy has always been7.Over the years, Andy has

38、got a good image not only8a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans.In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do

39、 was be taken9as anactor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.Whats more, Andy was10as the ambassador (大使) of preventing and controlling akind of lung disease.1.A. singerB. singersC. singers2.A. beforeB. afterC. when3.A. earnB. to earnC. earning4.A. SoB. ButC. Though5.A. hardB. hardlyC. harder6.A. succeed B. to succeedC. success7.A. goodB. betterC. the best8.A. inB. asC. of9.A. seriousB. more serious C. seriously10. A. nameB. namingC.

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