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1、精品文档新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Un it 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴10. do kung fu练(中国)功夫13. on the weeke nd/on weeke nds用法集萃2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 讲故事在周末3. speak En glish 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make f
2、riends 结交朋友12. play games 做游戏:1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 6. can +动词原形 能/会做某事-7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿8. join the clb入俱乐部.9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢 /喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can yo
3、u draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En glish club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.语法1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ th
4、e+ 乐器+球类，棋类3, join参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb) to do sth6, 4个也的区别：too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good
5、for 对有益 （be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替换）be good with 禾和相处好 =get on/along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+般疑问句9, How/ what about+V- ing怎么样？（表建议）10, 感官动词（look, sou nd, taste, smell, feel） +adj/ like11, 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12, stude nts wan ted for school show （wan ted
6、 表示招募，含有被动意义）13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb （to） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb help= with the help of sbHelp on eself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +电话号码20, on t
7、he weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22, do kung fu表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your orga ni zati on （ 组织）to help kids with sports, music and En glish. My n ame is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can s
8、ing many songs. I can swim and speakEnglish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUn it 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o clockat noon/ at night （during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一
9、天on April 1st on Sun day on a cold win ter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟w 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分钟30 用 toa quarter to ten (9:45)整点用 oclock7 oclock (7:00)3, 3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接 sb./ on eselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！H
10、ow+adj.+a/an +n 单 + 主谓！What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单 + 主谓！What+ adj.+ n复/不可数+主谓！4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be后)always usually ofte n sometimes seldom hardly n ever7, 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minu tes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or10, a lot of=lots
11、of11, it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. (adj.修饰 to do sth.)It is importa nt for me to lear n En glish.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.(adj.修饰 sb.)It is kind/ frien dly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃(! n ! ! ti ii ti k v a ti v v tr ! te b ir b ia tr r nntr r a n r r、:1. at +具体时间点在几点(几分)i；.2. eat breakfast
12、/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭；1:3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半iII.4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点I?.5. take a/an +名词从事活动.6. from to 从至U7. n eed to do sth需要做某事短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床7. do homework 做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭13. either 0要么要么 6. get to 到达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家
13、4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡觉15. i n the morning/ after noon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至 U典句必背1. What time do you usually get u
14、p?I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do stude nts usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seve n in the evening.4. In the eve nin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.6.
15、 She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often
16、 eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Un it 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用（For/ about +）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用（It s 数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 Always/ often/ every day/ 或次数+时间等表频率的状语How
17、soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用in时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用 who）whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like?你认为 怎么样？5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old
18、 boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry aboutbe worried about 担心、8, play with sb.9, come true10, have to do sth.11, he is like a father to me （like 像）12, leave离开 leave for出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ than
19、ks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15, 4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+寸间 /钱 + （in） doing sth./ on sth.人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth.It takes/ took sb. + 时间 +to do sth.物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb. + 钱16, 交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）B
20、y bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk homewalk/ driv
21、e/ ride/ fly to（后面接here, there, home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家:17,名词所有格一般情况加sTom s pen以 s 结尾力口 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加sMike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加sMike s and John s desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to
22、school 从家至U学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. betweenand 在和之间 12. have to不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩14. play with和玩15. come true 实现用法集萃1. take to =go to by 2. How do / does （sb.） get to 3. How far is it fromto 4. It takes sb. some time to
23、do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.?乘去是怎样到的？从到有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students,
24、 it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点岀自己的岀行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.Firs
25、t, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind
26、 of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Un it 4 Don teat in class.1，祈使句（变否定在句首+don Be 型（be + 表语），否定形式：don t+ be + 表语Be quiet, please.Don tbe late!Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont+实义动词+其他Come here, please. Don play football here.Let 型（let
27、 sb do sth）,否定形式：don t+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5, （have a） fight with sb8, eat outside9, must 与 have to（1）must表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”
28、。have to表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须” ， 后接动词原词。（2） must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to，过去式为had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/doe&（3） have to 的否定式是 needn=don /doesnthave to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt （定不能， 不允许）。Some of 10, bring to11, practice (doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days
29、/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ on eselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16, too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过
30、20, have fun , enjoy on eself, have a good/ great/ won derful time+V-i ng短语归纳I. on time准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早饭II. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得高兴用法集萃2. liste n to 听4. be late for 做迟到6. be quiet 安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one s)铺床12.
31、 keep one s hairt sU短发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules制订规则1. Don t+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too ma ny + 可数名词复数1帮助某人做某事太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格!6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格典句必背1. Don t arrive late for classk课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to s
32、chool? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school
33、. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teacherour way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in classljsied toencasic or play gameiti class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? P
34、lease write and tell me.Yours,Li Mi ngUnit 5 Why do you like pan das ?1, 回答why的提问要用because2, Kind of相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为稍微，有点” ，与a little/ bit相近A kind of意为一种”，some kinds of意为几种”，all kinds of意为各种各样的”。这里的kind是种，类，属”的意思。3, Why not =Why don tyou+V 原你为什么不？4, walk on ones legs/ handson 意为 用方式行走”5, all day =t
35、he whole day 整天6，来自 be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7. more than=over 超过less than 少于8. once twice three times9. be in great dan ger10, one of之一+名词复数11, get lost12, with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13, a symbol of14, 由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut do
36、wn砍倒动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二岁I. kind of有几分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中II. thi ngs made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why ?Becaus
37、e为什么？因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be frien dly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pan das?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interestiri因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么
38、喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cu因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re really sea因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elepha nts can walk for a long time and n ever get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and w
39、ater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elepha nts are in great dan ger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut dow n many trees so elepha nts are los ing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.1sn t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The
40、Ani mal I Liket eaThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnat all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and e
41、yes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani mal is she? She is a pan da. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV.1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are） +现在分词（V-ing ）。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing ;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing ;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写
42、辅音字母再加inggo to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事join us for dinnerlive with sb.live in+ 地点other, another 与 the otherOther 其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAn other 又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other （两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示一个，另一个”talk on the phonewish to do sth. Here is
43、+ n 单Here are+ n 复短语归纳2. read a n ewspaper 看报纸4. listen to music 听音乐6. make soup 做汤8. kind of有点儿1. watch TV看电视3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使用电月脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具用法集萃1. What + be+主语+ doing?正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. I d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other +可数名词单数其他任
44、何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doi ng? 你在做什么？I m watching TV.我在看电视。2. What s she doing?她在做什么？She s washi ng her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？They re lisening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doi ng your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my是仇 我在
45、做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzon gzi.s delicious朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is readingbook. Her mother is watch ing TV . Her gra ndfather is liste ning to the radio and her gra ndmother is clea ning the room.Her sister, Betty