《[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟280.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟280.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟280大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟280专升本英语模拟280 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、 your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET . 问题:1.A.switchB.hatchC.characterD.match答案:C问题:2.A.questionB.notionC.exceptionD.vocation答案:A问题:3.A.hearB.fearC.dearD.wear答案:D问题:4.A.townB.howC.downD.snow答案:D问题:5.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb答案:A Vocabulary and Structure Directions: The
3、re are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET . 问题:1. Today is Jennys wedding day. She _ to Thomas.A.just has got marriedB.has just
4、 marriedC.was just marriedD.has just got married答案:B解析 marry to=get married with，表示嫁给某人，just一般放在have和动词过去分词之间。问题:2. _ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seenB.On seeingC.The driver seeingD.Seeing答案:C解析 本题考察动词现在分词作伴随状语。句中主语是the car，但是前半句中see the dog的主语显然应该是司机。问题:3. Comrade Li promised to hel
5、p us and he said he would come _.A.right awayB.all at onceC.all of a suddenD.all right答案:A解析 本题考察几个常见易混词组的区别。fight away，立刻、马上；all at once，同时、突然；all of a sudden，突然、冷不防；all right，好的。问题:4. It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized t
6、he seriousness of his wifes illness.A.not until.thatB.after.whenC.until.thenD.before.that答案:A解析 本题考察it is not until.that.结构的用法。问题:5. He is _ to speak the truth.A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward答案:A解析 much of a，了不起的(常用语否定或疑问)，本题中too.to.就是一个否定结构。问题:6. Mor
7、e _, less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste答案:D解析 More haste,less speed为谚语。问题:7. Neither of your proposals _.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses答案:C解析 neither作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。问题:8. The shop assitant didnt give me the right _.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note答案:A解析 本题考察单词词意。change在
8、此处可为零钱、找零的意思，其余选项均无此意。问题:9. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out答案:B解析 本题主要考察make组成的几个短语的用法。Make for，走向、有助于；make up for，弥补，后接名词或名词短语；make up，弥补、和解、编造；make out，起草、说明。问题:10. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end
9、of the game.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas答案:C解析 本题考察常用结构“so.that.”。问题:11. I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago.A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously答案:B解析 smoke可以用heavily来修饰，表示烟瘾很大。问题:12. Dont shout in the meeting room, _?A.should youB.will youC.can youD.could you答案:B解析 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
10、祈使句表示请求、要求时，反意疑问句一般用will you?问题:13. As soon as you sat down, you fell asleep. I realized how _.A.tired you wereB.were you tireC.you were tiredD.tired were you答案:A解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句中how或者what后面应接要强调的形容词或者副词，为此其后的句子要采用倒装结构。问题:14. You cant believe that he was a _ model when he was young.A.tall handsome
11、fashionB.fashion tall handsomeC.tall fashion handsomeD.handsome fashion tall答案:A解析 本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)出处材料性质类别名词。问题:15. He always tells lies though he _ honest.A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears答案:B解析 本题中各选项动词作为系动词时各自的含义为：seem，似乎、好像；look，看起来；feel，感觉上；appear，显得。l
12、ook最为贴切。 Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET . Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 depends on th
13、e age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 2 . The young may need more sleep than the old, but 3 eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 5 it. Sleep should
14、 be always enough to make one relaxed (松弛) and ready for 6 work. Fresh air is 7 to sound sleep (酣睡). It is not 8 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 9 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 10 complete relaxtion. Abili
15、ty to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 11 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 12 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 13 of any person. A bath at 14 , neither hot nor cold but of bo
16、dy temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 15 . 1.A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted答案:C解析 根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。2.A.falls downB.breaks outC.wakes upD.takes place答案:D解析 fall down=fail“失败”；break out“爆发(战争)”；wake up“
17、醒来”；take place“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。3.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally答案:D解析 通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。4.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few答案:A解析 通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。5.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take答案:B解析 如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。6.A.hardB.his ownC.a daysD.g
18、ood答案:C解析 充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。a days正好符合此题要求。7.A.necessaryB.ableC.no goodD.best答案:A解析 新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。8.A.the bestB.at allC.withoutD.a good答案:C解析 一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。9.A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When答案:D解析 此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”10.A.a strongB.a most
19、C.a badD.an exciting答案:B解析 most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。11.A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework答案:B解析 户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此本题答案应该是exercises。12.A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work答案:A解析 从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。13.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought答案:C解析 句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人
20、们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。14.A.any timeB.bed timeC.midnightD.lunch time答案:B解析 睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。15.A.the sleeperB.a doctorC.a childD.parents答案:B解析 从生活常识了解到药物不可自己乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选a doctor。 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passa
21、ge is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Passage One Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far betwe
22、en. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to
23、 ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know
24、 the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundi
25、ngs (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attemp
26、ts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (
27、考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895. 1. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanograp
28、hic studies take on _.A.an academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspect答案:C解析 第二段第二句提到“with any commercial consequence”。2. It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American NavyB.some early intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a livi
29、ng from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案:D解析 参考第四段第一句。3. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _.A.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC.to estimate the length of cable that was neededD
30、.to measure the depths of the two oceans答案:D解析 参考第四段第一句。4. Defied in the 5th paragraph probably means _.A.doubtedB.gave proof toC.challengedD.agreed to答案:C解析 拖上来修理的telegraph上覆盖了一层growth，这个事实显然对以前的science opinion构成了挑战。Passage Two BEIJING (Associated Press)China has a growing middle class, a tradition
31、 (传统) of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy. While China may be the worlds biggest toy-maker. Much of the best is exported (出口). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys
32、 is low. A Us company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the companys mothers club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra costif they agree to s
33、pend 18 dollars a month on the companys educational toys and childcare books. We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people, said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCares president. It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest. BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Docto
34、rs, nurses, and teachers-paid by Baby-Care-advise parents, explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of de BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six y
35、ears. It is a new model for China and develops a market in young childrens education and health that no other companies are in. 1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with Chinas toy markets and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales o
36、f educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.答案:C解析 前两段主要介绍了中国新生儿大量出生但是优质的educational toy短缺，对于一些厂商来说，机会在此。2. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in
37、 making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.答案:A解析 参考第四段可知A正确。3. BabyCare is developing its business in China by.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB.offering 18-month courses on child-careC.setting up childre
38、ns education centersD.forming close relationships with parents答案:D解析 第四段就是在介绍BabyCare如何建立和新生儿家长的联系。4. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Mothers club in ChinaB.BavyCare and DoctorsC.American Company ModelD.Educational Toys On Challenge答案:D解析 文章提到了中国新生儿数量和educat
39、ional toy短缺之间的矛盾所带来的商机，并主要介绍了BabyCare公司的销售模式。Passage Three The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high price and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, DINKS, which m
40、eans Double Income No Kids. In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 (though prices have fallen). For a fiat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a ba
41、throom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such
42、a situation, its difficult to afford children. The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their job for a short ti
43、me to have a baby, they expect women with babies to gave up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. In a w
44、ord, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. 1. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A.The small number of newborn babies.B.The changing social situation of women.C.The high prices of houses and education.D.The necessary steps of Asi
45、an governments.答案:A解析 由文章第一句可知A正确，其他选项只是细节问题。2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B.The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.C.Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.D.The word DINKS first appeared in an Asian
46、 country.答案:D解析 参见文章第二句，选项D符合，其他选项都和文章所述相反。3. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?A.$5,000B.$5,900C.$10,800D.$15,800答案:D解析 参考文章第二段第三句，可计算得：90012+5000=15800。4. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _.A.let women stay at home and have a babyB.allow only