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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟58大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟58专升本英语模拟58Part Grammar 答案:Bput back“放回原处”，put aside“把放一边”，put down“放下，写下，记下”，put off“推迟”。此句表示“放学后他把书放在一边”，所以B正确。问题:2. The way to learn a language is to practise _ it as often as possible.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案:Apractise后要接动名词作宾语，所以A正确。问题:3. _ she w
2、as living in New York that she met her husband Tom.A.Just whenB.WhenC.AsD.It was while答案:D这是一个it is(was)that的强调句，D正确。问题:4. Millions of people are _ in health by the polluted environments.A.affectB.effectC.affectedD.effected答案:Ceffect是名词“影响”，affect是动词“影响”，这里要选动词的过去分词和前面的are构成被动语态，所以C正确。问题:5. My car i
3、s broken, so it is completely _.A.usedB.usefulC.uselessD.using答案:Cuseless是形容词作表语，意为“不能用的，没用途的”，因此C正确。问题:6. He is a good-natured man, but there is a limit to his _.A.patientB.patienceC.impatientD.impatience答案:B介词to后面要接名词，所以A和C错误。impatience是名词，意为“焦躁，不耐烦”，意思不对，因此B正确。问题:7. We were surprised because it w
4、as the first time they us _ to lunch.A.inviteB.invitedC.have invitedD.had invited答案:Dit is the first time后面的从句用现在完成时，it was the first time后面的从句要用过去完成时，因此D正确。问题:8. Television _ a strong _ children.A.is.influence onB.has.influence onC.is.influence toD.has.influence to答案:Bhave an influence on是短语“对有影响”，
5、因此B正确。问题:9. When he came back after graduation, he found his hometown completely _.A.changedB.changingC.to changeD.to be changed答案:A宾语hometown和宾语补足语change的关系是被动的，因此不能考虑B和C，过去分词表示动作已完成，动词不定式的被动形式表示动作将要进行，所以A正确。问题:10. _ noticed that the sun came out.A.Ive justB.I could usuallyC.I couldD.I would答案:A在这四
6、个选项中唯独A中的助动词have可以与过去分词noticed构成现在完成时。问题:11. He may act tough, but _ he is a kind person.A.from natureB.by natureC.through natureD.out nature答案:B短语“出于本性地”应该是by nature。问题:12. I hope you will keep me _ of how you are getting on with your study.A.informB.informingC.informedD.to informe答案:C宾语me和宾语补足语inf
7、orm的关系是被动的，C正确。问题:13. Those days people throughout the world were looking forward to the day of victory with great _.A.eagerB.eagernessC.eagerlyD.eagery答案:B介词with后应该接名词，正确形式是B。问题:14. _ that there are no further questions, well end the meeting here.A.UnlessB.IfC.ProvidedD.As long as答案:C该句从意思上除了选项A，其他
8、选项都有“假定，如果”之意，但是只有provide后面可以接that，因此C正确。问题:15. I wonder how long ago this school _.A.has begunB.beginsC.had begunD.began答案:D宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语how long ago，所以要选一般过去时作从句的谓语。问题:16. That complicated scheme _ a simple plan.A.evolve fromB.evolve intoC.evolved fromD.evolved into答案:Cevolve from是“从发展而来”，evol
9、ve into是“发展成为”，按照该句的意思前者符合句意。主语scheme是单数，如果用一般现在时动词要加“s”，所以A错误，C正确。问题:17. _ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A.SurroundedB.To be surroundedC.SurroundingD.Having surrounded答案:A句子的主语kidnappers和surround是被动关系，所以要选过去分词surrounded。问题:18. Soon the sportsman _ to the changeable we
10、ather of the city.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.advise答案:Badjust to表示“适应”的意思，符合句意。问题:19. Having waited in the waiting room for two hours, he became _.A.patientB.impatientC.patienceD.impatience答案:Bbecame在这里是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，C和D错误，A意思不对，B正确。问题:20. Did you smell something _?A.burnsB.burningC.burnD.burnt答
11、案:B本句需要选择的部分为宾语补足语，something和宾补的关系是主动的，因此要选现在分词作宾补。问题:21. We must be aware that reading is a _ tool of learning in higher education.A.basicB.basisC.baseD.basics答案:Abasis，base和basics都是名词，basic是形容词，修饰后面的名词tool，因此A正确。问题:22. _ the island, I noticed row upon row of newly built houses.A.ApproachB.Approach
12、edC.ApproachingD.Having approached答案:C该句应该用分词短语作状语，句子的主语和分词的关系是主动的，B错误。分词短语的动作和主句动作同时发生，不需要用完成形式，因此C正确。问题:23. Weather _, well have a picnic tomorrow.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.being permitted答案:B这是一个独立主格句子，weather和permit的关系是主动的，因此应选现在分词。问题:24. The experiment _ his theory.A.confirmB.confirmedC.
13、correspondD.corresponded答案:Bconfirm的意思是“证实，确认”，correspond的意思是“与一致”，要与with或to连用，所以C和D错误；主语experiment是单数，如果用一般现在时动词后面要加s，因此 A也不对，只有B正确。问题:25. A dark cloud is a _ of rain.A.markB.signalC.signD.symbol答案:Cmark“标记”，signal“信号，暗号”，symbol“象征，符号”，sign“迹象，前兆”。该句的意思是“乌云是下雨的前兆”，因此C正确。问题:26. With such a short tim
14、e _ it doesnt seem likely that we will finish the job.A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.left答案:D该句是with后面接复合宾语的用法，我们要选择一个分词作宾补。time一词后面要用过去分词left作补语，因此D正确。问题:27. The police succeeded in catching the _ they were searching for within 48 hours.A.crimeB.criminalC.commitD.commitment答案:Bcrime是名词“罪行”，criminal是名词“罪
15、犯”，commitment是名词“犯罪，罪行”，commit是动词“犯罪”，这里指的是追捕罪犯，因此B正确。问题:28. Not only cars but also new-type trucks _ with air conditioning.A.equipB.equippedC.are equippedD.was equipped答案:Cequip意为“安装”，和主语是被动关系，A和B错误，主语是复数形式，因此只能选C。问题:29. He is not so _ as you might suppose.A.ignoreB.ignorantC.ignoranceD.ignored答案:B
16、ignore是动词“忽视”，ignoranct是形容词“愚昧的，无知的，幼稚的”，ignorance是名词“无知”，ignored是过去分词，这里需要一个形容词作表语，因此B正确。问题:30. The trading company requires that payment _ on time.A.is madeB.was madeC.makeD.be made答案:Drequire一词后要接虚拟从句，A和B错误，虚拟从句的主谓关系是被动的，所以应选D。问题:31. Only one baby _ the big fire.A.savedB.was savedC.survivedD.was
17、survived答案:Csave意为“救出”，如果使用这个词要用被动语态，所以A错误。虽然B是被动语态，但后面要加上介词from，因此B也不对。survive意为“幸免于难”，用主动语态，该句意思是“在那场大火中只有一个婴儿幸免于难”，C正确。问题:32. A list of the semesters composition assignments _ to the students.A.has givenB.have givenC.has been givenD.have been given答案:C主语由a list of，a kind of，a body of等加名词构成，其谓语动词一
18、般根据语法一致的原则用单数形式。主语和谓语是被动关系，因此C正确。问题:33. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _ a long Wellington boot.A.asB.toC.withD.against答案:Bcompare to意为“比作”，该句的意思是“在地图上，意大利的形状常被比作威灵顿公爵的长筒靴”，因此B正确。问题:34. Throughout history man has had to accept the fact _ all living things must die.A.thatB.whichC
19、.in whichD.of which答案:Afact后面的从句为同位语从句，只能用that来引导。问题:35. _ at the launching position a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.A.While arrivingB.Having arrivedC.When he arrivedD.On his arrival答案:C主句的主语是lift，当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时，不能用分词或介词短语作状语， C正确。Part Cloze TestDirections: The
20、re are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage. One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture. If you list
21、en 1 to a professor who is talking on and on for an hour or so, your mind will often 2 and your attention will lessen. You are sitting in class and listening, but that 3 you are doing; 4 , when you listen actively you have to pay more careful and 5 attention to what 6 . This is because you are tryin
22、g to 7 what you hear into an 8 , shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find 9 very difficult to listen and write notes 10 at the same time. It is difficult 11 , but you will learn how to do 12 with practice. You 13 afraid you will forget what you are listening to 14 you are listening
23、 and writing at the same time, but the studies of researchers 15 the value of note-taking in 16 lecture material have shown that learners remember 17 reproduced in some note form much better than lecture information they have listened to 18 down in note form. So doing two things at the same time is
24、better than doing one thing 19 . We do not say it is 20 ; we say it is better. 1.A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently答案:B根据下文“你的思想会溜号，注意力会减低”的提示，此处应选B。passively“消极地，被动地”，符合上下文的意思。2.A.wonderB.widenC.wanderD.concentrate答案:Cwander意为“溜号”，根据上下文，应选C。3.A.may be whatB.may be thatC.must be whatD.
25、may be all答案:D根据本句语法和句意，应选may be all。all在此为表语，you are doing为定语从句。4.A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.furthermoreD.however答案:D本句前后是一种转折关系，故选D。5.A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual答案:A根据前面的actively“积极地”一词的提示，此处应选A。constant“持久的，持续的”，符合句意。continual“有间隔而长期持续的”，用在句中不妥。6.A.he saidB.was saidC.is being saidD.h
26、ad been said答案:C因宾语从句中的主语是what，故A可以排除。又因此处是在叙述正在发生的事，所以用进行时，故C为正确的答案。7.A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport答案:Atransforminto“把改变为”符合句意。transmit“传播，播送”，transfer“转移，传递”，transport“运输”，均不符合句意。8.A.understandingB.understandableC.understoodD.underlined答案:Bunderstandable“可理解的，可懂的”，符合句意。understanding“有
27、理解力的，聪明的”， understood“被理解”，underlined“被划线的”，均不符合句意。9.A.someB.thatC.any whichD.it答案:D根据句子结构，让作先行代词，为形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。10. A. in a written formB. in a particular form C. in English D. in general答案:C这里的意思是“用英语记笔记”，C正确。11.A.after allB.at firstC.maybeD.may be though答案:B这里的意思是“起初很困难”，所以要选B。12.A.soB.noteC.su
28、chD.listening答案:Aso是代词，在句中作do的宾语，代替上句中的不定式to listen and write notes in English at the same time。13.A.have beenB.are nowC.may beD.are to be答案:C根据上下文，应选C。may be表示推测，意为“可能”。14.A.even thoughB.thoughC.as ifD.because答案:D本句前后是因果关系，故选D。15.A.withB.onC.deal withD.concerning with答案:Bstudy on sth意为“对进行仔细研究”。16.
29、A.learningB.scanningC.listening toD.understanding答案:A根据上下文，应选A。17.A.information that haveB.information they haveC.information that hasD.information that was答案:B因宾语从句中的主语是learners，故选B。18.A.but did not takeB.but do not takeC.what did not takeD.what was not taken答案:A本句主语为they，故此处应是省略主语的并列句，所以C、D应被排除。又因
30、记笔记应是先发生的动作，故本题选A。19.A.for a timeB.for some timeC.at a timeD.in time答案:Cat a time“一次，每次”，符合句意。for a tim“暂时，一度”，for some time“一段时间”， in time“及时，还早”。20.A.goodB.easierC.more difficultD.efficient答案:B从后半句的better一词，我们可以判断前半句也要用一个形容词的比较级，A和D错误， C虽然是比较级，但意思不对，因此B正确。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: Ther
31、e are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions for comprehension. Read the passages carefully and make the choice from A, B, C and D.Passage One We develop our impressions of other countries and their people through books, movies, television, magazines, fellow students, an
32、d friends. But is there really any substitute for first-hand experience? Come, spend a summer studying in the USA, and get to know people and a land which are incredibly rich in their variety. You may end up on an urban campus or a rural one, at a small school or a large one, in a cool climate or a
33、warm one, in San Francisco or St. Louis. But whatever your experience, it will be first-hand, personal, alive, and unforgettable! If you spend a summer studying in the USA, youll have advantages which the tourist never will. Not only will you learn the subject matter of your choice, but youll gain a
34、n understanding of the American educational system as well. Youll experience the culture of the people and the dynamics of your physical environment. But above all, as a student youll have a chance to meet Americans. Get to know them, communicate, exchange ideas and opinions, and hopefully form frie
35、ndships which will endure beyond the length of your stay in the USA. The following articles will help you in deciding which summer program to choose, what to bring, and how to adjust to the life in the USA. But the first and most important decision is one which you can make right now. Why not say, T
36、his summer, Ill be studying in the USA! 1. According to the passage, our impressions of other countries and their people are usually developed _.A.through first-hand experienceB.in the very countriesC.through friendships with peopleD.through various sources of experience答案:D根据第一段第一句话，可判断D正确。2. This
37、passage suggests that you _.A.become a permanent student in the USAB.take up a summer course in the USAC.go to enjoy a tourists life in the USAD.spend a summer visiting in the USA答案:B第二段第一句话中的studying一词和选项B中的take up a summer course意思一致。3. If you go to the USA, youll be able to make friends with thos
38、e _.A.outside the place where you studyB.outside the United StatesC.who will ask you to stay longer in the USAD.who will continue to keep in touch with you after you return to your own country答案:D从第三段最后一句话可判断D正确。4. The articles following this passage would probably be _.A.articles about how to obtai
39、n first-hand experienceB.advertisements of different schoolsC.articles about important decisionsD.introductions to summer school courses答案:D第四段第一句话清楚地告诉我们下一篇文章要介绍暑期课程的详情。5. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.If you are a tourist you will never have advantages in
40、 the USA.B.The first-hand experience will help you understand the culture in the USA,C.Do not hesitate to say This summer Ill be studying in the USA.D.You can make a good decision after you read all the articles.答案:A第三段第一句话中提到，“如果你花上一个夏季的时间到美国学习，你会得到旅游者所得不到的那些好处”，A项意为“如果你是一个旅游者，那么到美国去旅游没有任何好处”，所以A是不
41、对的。Passage Two Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad as or worse than the hazard
42、s of smoking too many cigarettes. All right then, lets pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Lets put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer alcoholism. But wait. Weve already tried that. For 13 years, b
43、etween 1920 and 1933 there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abolished by an amendment (修正案) to the Constitution (to 18th) and by a law of Congress (the Volstead Act). After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transport
44、ing of intoxicating liquors. Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did no
45、t work. Why? Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drink. They smuggled millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead people drank more alcohol than ever- often poisonous alcohol. On Decem