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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟95大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟95专升本英语模拟95 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed答案:A问题:2.A.howeverB.narrowC.shallowD.snowy答案:A选项A画线字母读au，其他选项画线字母读。问题:3.A.lawB.ignoreC.walkD.also答案:D画线部分读，小其他选项的画线部分读。问题:4.A.milkB.bridgeC.littleD.light答案:D解析 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为
3、i，只有 D项中发音为ai。故选D。问题:5.A.structureB.mixtureC.gestureD.mature答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the c
4、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I recognized John _ he entered the room.A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once答案:Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。问题:2. _ man is _ reasoning animal.A.The; aB./ ;/C./ ; aD.The ; the答案:C解析 此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a。问题
5、:3. How about a game chess?A.I dont mindB.Why not?C.I agreeD.Lets fight答案:B解析 本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。问题:4. Too much drinking would _his health.A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for答案:C问题:5. Some of the guests _ to the party were from other cities.A.to inviteB.
6、invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited答案:B解析 本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间也是先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。问题:6. The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.A.areB.isC.haveD.had been答案:B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。问题:7. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights
7、, you will see the museum right the left.A.byB.inC.onD.for答案:C问题:8. _ I cannot keep up with my classmates.A.How I try hardB.Whatever hard I tryC.No matter how I try hardD.No matter how hard I try答案:Dno matter how=however，表示“无论如何”。问题:9. Hang zhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful
8、cities in China.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。问题:10. He treats it _ a request for information.A.forB.asC.likeD.by答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。treatas表示把什么当作什么。问题:11. Many teakettles whistle when the _ starts to boil.A.containing water insideB.water contained insideC.water co
9、ntaining insideD.contain water答案:B动词过去分词后置作定语。Water contained inside = water that is contained inside，选项 B是正确的。问题:12. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up答案:D问题:13. I am against children _ to school before they are six.A.
10、who sendB.being sentC.sendingD.having sent答案:B这里应用分词短语的现在时的被动语态being done。选项B是正确的。问题:14. Marry, as well as Tom, _ a key to the office.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has答案:D本句谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语。选项D是正确的。问题:15. He talks as if he _ everything.A.knowsB.was knownC.will knowD.knew答案:D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从
11、句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One evening, long after most people had
12、 gone to bed, a friend of mine and I were 1 our way happily home through the silent street. We had been to a 2 and were talking about the people we 3 and heard in it. The show made him a star overnight, said my friend about one of them. He was completely 4 before. And now thousands of people send 5
13、gifts and letters. I thought him quite good, I said. But not 6 thousands of letters. As a matter of 7 one of his songs 8 me a shock. It was too 9 . What was that? my friend asked me. Sing it to me. I began to sing. Do be 10 , youll give everybody a shock and wake them up for miles 11 , besides there
14、 will be a policeman after us. My friend gave a surprised look. Never mind, I wont care. What is the matter? I said and went on 12 at the top of my voice. Presently there came a policeman, standing in front of me, his note-book open. Excuse me, sir, he said, You have a very good 13 if I may say so.
15、Who taught you singing? Id very much 14 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be 15 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would come to your house to discuss it. 1.A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going答案:B解析 本题属词语辨析题。making ones way(向某地走去)，符合题意。2.A.concertB.
16、movieC.gameD.party答案:A解析 本题属逻辑题。下文中有一句“One of his songs (28) me a shock.”我们得知他们去的应该是音乐会。3.A.had talked toB.had seenC.had been withD.had visited答案:B解析 本题属推理分析题。A项与前文“talk about”重复，C项意为：与某人相处，D项意为：拜访某人，均不符上下文。4.A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown答案:D解析 本题属词选题。famous著名的，forgotten忘记的，strange奇怪的，均不切题。只
17、有unknown(不知名的)符合。5.A.heB.himC.themD.their答案:B解析 本题属句法题。此句缺少一个宾语，只有him符合。6.A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth答案:D解析 本题属于词选题。本句要说的意思是：我认为他的歌还不错，但是也不值数以千计的信件。故选worth(值得)。7.A.factB.the concertC.musicD.the gifts答案:A解析 本题属习惯用法题。as a matter of fact(事实上)是固定搭配。8.A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got答案:A解析 本题属逻辑题。下文中的“give e
18、verybody a shock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。9.A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful答案:C解析 本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“but not worth thousands of letters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。10.A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud答案:C解析 本题属词选题。此空应是形容词，故silence(安静)不符。fast快速的，loud大声
19、的，均与音乐会场景不符。11.A.inB.outC.overD.around答案:D解析 本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。12.A.to laughB.shoutingC.to talkD.singing答案:D解析 本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“I began to sing(我开始唱)”到下文的“went on(继续)”，可知这里仍选sing。13.A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice答案:D解析 本题属于词语辨析题。由于是人发出的声音，所以选voice。14.A.eagerB.want
20、edC.likeD.anxious答案:C解析 本题属惯用法题。would (very much) like to do(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。15.A.braveB.kind enoughC.happyD.honest答案:B解析 本题属逻辑题。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合题意。brave勇敢的，happy高兴的，honest诚实的，均不符。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four question
21、s. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. January 3rd, 2008 Dear Mr. Timbald, Thank you for your letter concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. We apologize for
22、 any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew. Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have en- closed a free years supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores, this spray is al- ways recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This
23、should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order (received by telephone on October 12, 2007). Please excuse our oversight. To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find
24、that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year. Sincerely, Stan Mason, President 1. How many people are on John Timbalds crew?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.答案:A信中说给了5双，但包括一双额外的。所以应该是4个
25、员工。选项A是正确的。2. What is the spray used for?A.To protect the boots from water.B.To protect the soles from heat.C.To protect the floors from soles.D.To protect the boots from rubber.答案:B保护鞋底，防热。选项B是正确的。3. What should John Timbald do if he remains unsatisfied?A.Return just the spray.B.Call the President.
26、C.Mail another letter.D.Request a refund.答案:D信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。4. What is the purpose of the letter?A.To advertise their spray.B.To advertise their new shoes.C.To complain the bad quality of the shoes.D.To answer the complaint.答案:D信的开始说收到有关抱怨的信。写信者对自己生产的鞋的质量表示道歉，又提出补救办法，等等。说明这是一封回复抱怨的信。选
27、项D是正确的。 It seems to shine unchangingly, pouring out a constant light year after year. But the sun may not be nearly so stable as we suppose, It is now thought to move quickly and irregularly and change in long-term cycles, growing dimmer and then brighter with each passing year. Some even fear that
28、its frequent changing behavior would have a great influence on the Earths climate. The source of the suns inconstancy is magnetism. Professor William Livingston has developed new theories about its magnetic nature. We dont yet know what causes sun spots, he says, but we now think theyre areas of hig
29、h-level magnetism that come up from the suns interior. So strong is their magnetic pull that the highly ionized gas nearby is not able to transmit energy out. As a result these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches. Sun spot activit
30、y generally fluctuates in steady, 11-year cycled. Scientists have long formed the opinion that as the size and number of sun spots increased, the overall energy sent out by the sun would decrease. Indeed, recent studies confirmed it, revealing that during peak periods of sun spot activity, the Earth
31、 experiences a small drop that can be seen clearly in received solar energy. Could such a small drop in energy have an effect here on earth? Perhaps some scientists think the world temperature could fall by as much as 0.2 during periods of high solar magnetism. enough to cause significant fluctuatio
32、ns in weather patterns. 1. According to the passage, it is believed that the sun _ .A.moves in a quick but steady way year after yearB.sends out less and less heat and light with each passing yearC.radiates the same amount of light every yearD.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns答案:
33、D2. Which of the following is true of Livingston? _A.He thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between sun spots and the weather on the Earth.B.He has great doubts about the theory that the suns frequent changes have an influence on the Earths climate.C.He has been recently informed
34、by other scientists of the possibility that more sun spots will appear.D.He does not think the causes of the sun spots will be fully revealed by scientists in the near future.答案:A3. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? _A.The sun shines constantly and gives out the same amo
35、unt of energy every year.B.The cause of the suns fluctuations is its loss of energy with each passing year.C.It is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear.D.Fluctuations in weather patterns are the results of the pull of gravity.答案:C4. Which of following is the
36、best title for the passage? _A.Fluctuations in Weather Patterns.B.Magnetism and the Sun Spots.C.The Size and Number about the Earths.D.Livingstons New Theory about the Earths Climate.答案:B Ever since human inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expr
37、ession of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language harrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf and the mute have to use this form of expression. Many of these symbols o
38、f whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the person is only joking. A nod signifie
39、s approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the finger tips), signal flags, Morse code and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people. While ver
40、balization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. 1. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.
41、Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.答案:A解析 本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是：当口语有障碍时，人们就会通过sign language来交流。第二段主要介绍body language，第三段主要介绍other forms of nonlinguistic language。2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Th
42、ere are many forms of communication in existence today.B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C.The deaf and the mute use an oral form of communicationD.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.答案:C解析 本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“sign language”，而不是“oral speech”。3. Whi
43、ch form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?A.Picture signs.B.Braille.C.Body language.D.Signal language.答案:B解析 本题属推理分析题。blind people适合使用手指触摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解释部分已提示答案。4. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally ex
44、cept for _.A.spellingB.ideasC.whole wordsD.expressions答案:A解析 本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。 In the Arizona desert, tomatoes hang from ceilings, spinach grows without soil and shrimp lire in indoor pools. Whats going on.? Food research! People perform these experiments to learn how to produce more food. There will be over 6.5 bil- lion people on earth after two decades. We will have to produce four times as much food as we do now to feed all these people. But each year there is less fresh water, the so