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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟74大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟74专升本英语模拟74Part Grammar 答案:C四个选项的意思分别为：keep on“继续”，keep out“使在外”，keep up with“跟上”，keep up on“维持”。根据句意分析应选C。问题:2. You can read some English novels but youd better _ some simple stories.A.begin fromB.begin toC.begin ofD.begin with答案:D本句意为“你可以读一些英文小说，但最好从简单的故事开始”。以be
2、gin构成的短语只有选项D begin with表示“首先，以开始”。问题:3. I am not really interested in dancing: I just _ trying it.A.feel likeB.wantC.expectD.hope答案:A空格后为一动名词，由此可见空格处所填的动词应该能跟动名词作宾语。符合此要求的只有feel like，而want，expect与hope都只能跟不定式作宾语，因此应选A。问题:4. The room has been decorated _ modem furniture, but the color of the curtains
3、 doesnt it.A.with.harmonizeB.by.harmonize withC.by.harmonize toD.with.harmonize with答案:Dbe decorated with sth为固定搭配，表示“被装饰着”，harmonize with sth表示“与和谐”，故选D。问题:5. Under no circumstances _ to Guilin for the holiday.A.we can consider to goB.can we consider to goC.we can consider goingD.can we consider go
4、ing答案:D短语under no circumstances放在句首时，句子应该倒装，由此可以首先排除选项A、C；动词consider之后应跟动名词作宾语，因此选D。问题:6. Such _ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.being答案:D本句为独立主格结构，空格处应为一分词形式，故应选D。问题:7. All the children should be educated to be _ to elder people.A.respectableB.respe
5、ctedC.respectingD.respectful答案:D本题考查respect的各种派生含义。其中respectable意为“可敬的”；respected为过去分词； respecting为介词，意为“关于”；respectful意为“恭敬的，尊重人的”。该句意为“应教育所有的孩子都尊敬老人”。故选D。问题:8. I was _ by an unexpected caller that afternoon, so I failed to turn up at the meeting on time.A.detailedB.detainedC.detachedD.decayed答案:B四
6、个选项的含义分别为：“详细的”，“留住，阻止”，“分开，派遣”，“腐朽的”。该句意为“那天下午我被一个突然的来访者缠住了”。故应选B。问题:9. The last class coming to an end, the students, with meal boxes and spoons in hands, _ towards the dining-hall.A.enteredB.throngedC.stampedD.plunged答案:B四个选项的含义分别为：“进入”，“群集”，“用脚跺，狠踩”，“跳入，投入”。根据句意应选B项。问题:10. The country needs a _
7、government. We have had three prime ministers in a year.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable答案:D四个选项的含义分别为；“固定的”，“不变的”，“坚决的”，“稳定的”。由后文可知应选D， stable government表示“稳定的政府”。问题:11. Encouraging people to buy more _ higher production, employment and more wealth.A.result fromB.result onC.result inD.res
8、ult for答案:C短语result from表示“由产生”，result in表示“导致”。根据句意应选C。问题:12. That student _ his hand every time I ask a question.A.gets upB.risesC.raisesD.straightens答案:C四个选项中只有C项与ones hand搭配可以表示举手，故选C。问题:13. You _ drive carefully. The roads are wet.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to答案:C选项A与B均表
9、示“宁可”，C表示“最好”，D表示“想要”，根据句意应选C。问题:14. The accident drew the great attention of _ people.A.regionalB.localC.religionD.locate答案:B四个选项的含义分别为：“地方的，整个地区的”，“当地的，地方的”，“宗教(名词)”，“定位(动词)”。选B项，local people表示当地人，故选B。问题:15. Some geologists are particularly interested in the layers of _ surface.A.the earthsB.earth
10、sC.the earthD.earth答案:A表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词，通常要加定冠词，“s”表示“的”，故选A。问题:16. _ the rhinoceros have very poor eyes, the hunters had better stay out of range of the rhinoceros sights.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Despite答案:B本句前后分句的逻辑关系为因果关系，故应选B。问题:17. In order to _ weight, Mary only eats vegetable every day.A.loseB.
11、lostC.lossD.less答案:A句首短语in order to后应跟动词原形。只有选项A符合条件。选项B为lose的过去式和过去分词，C为名词“损失”，D为形容词“较少的”。问题:18. _ is a branch of mathematic scientist.A.StatisticB.The statisticC.StatisticsD.The statistics答案:C有些名词以“s”结尾，表示“学科”，但通常都作单数用，本题应选C。问题:19. Many college graduates choose to work in _ area to change the back
12、ward condition there.A.downtownB.ruralC.suburbD.urban答案:B根据后半句“改变那里的落后状况”可知，本题应选B项“乡下的”。而其他项含义分别为：“市区的”，“市郊”，“城市的”。问题:20. Its an increasing popular _.A.interviewB.reviewC.previewD.view答案:D四个选项的含义分别为：“会见”，“复习”，“事先查看”，“观点”。从整个句意来看，应选 D。该句意为“这是一个越来越流行的观点”。问题:21. With the development of science and _, p
13、eoples living standards are increasingly improved.A.skillB.techniqueC.technologyD.mechanic答案:Cscience and technology为固定搭配，意为“科学技术”，故选C。问题:22. When people ask him for help, he never turned his back _ them.A.withB.offC.fromD.on答案:D短语turn ones back on sb意为“不理睬”，故应选D。问题:23. Excuse me, but it is time to
14、have your temperature _.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken答案:D固定形式have sthdone表示让某事被做，故应选D。问题:24. Because cows _ meat and milk, they are valued in many countries.A.both produceB.both productC.produce bothD.product both答案:Cproduct为名词，而空格处应为该句谓语动词，首先排除选项B、D。both为并列连词，并列同等成分，此处并列的应为meat和milk，谓语动词应置于并列结构之外。
15、故应选C。问题:25. This idea is much better _ the last one.A.compared withB.comparing withC.compared byD.comparing by答案:Acompared with意为“和比较起来”，故应选A。问题:26. He tried to convince her _ his love but failed.A.ofB.withC.forD.from答案:A短语convince sb. of sth意为“说服某人相信某事”，故应选A。问题:27. It is recommended that the screw
16、_ to increase accuracy of measurement.A.is usedB.was usedC.be usedD.had been used答案:CIt is recommended后的主语从句必须使用虚拟语气，其表现形式为“should+动词原形 (should可省略)”，由此可见答案应为C。类似用法的还有it is desired(suggested，ordered， proposed，necessary，important，decided等)。问题:28. He didnt pass the exam _ that he hadnt studied hard.A.o
17、nB.C.inD.up to答案:C短语in that意为“由于，因为”，故选C。问题:29. She _ drawing pictures when she was five years old.A.took toB.came toC.looked toD.went to答案:A短语take to意为“喜欢，沉溺于，开始”，故选A。问题:30. They finally came to a _ that they would eat it together.A.promiseB.compromiseC.wayD.settle答案:B短语come to a compromise意为“达成妥协”
18、，故选B。其他选项均无此意。问题:31. _ did the refugees receive help from countrymen.A.At a timeB.At all timeC.At no timeD.At anytime答案:C含有否定含义的词或短语放在句首时，句子通常倒装。本句主语the refugees放在助动词 did后面，可见本句为倒装句。四个选项中只有C项有否定含义，故选C。问题:32. _ of all of the 1980 presidential candidates was Ronald Reagan.A.The richerB.The richC.The r
19、ichestD.The most richly答案:C本句考查形容词最高级形式的用法，选项C正确。问题:33. Peter had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth _.A.attemptB.processC.displayD.instance答案:A四个选项的含义分别为：“努力，尝试”，“过程，方法”，“陈列，显示”，“实例，情况”。根据句意应选A。问题:34. I am sure Tom has been here and has done _.A.that require
20、d himB.which was required of himC.what was required of himD.what has been required him答案:C分析句子可以看出空格处为动词done的宾语部分。what可引导宾语从句，相当于the thing which。其中the thing为has done的宾语，which引导后面的内容作定语。而sthbe required of sb为require的正确用法。故选C。问题:35. Shed rather read than _ television; she doesnt like the programs at a
21、ll.A.watchingB.to watchC.watchD.watches答案:Cwould rather do sththan do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选C。Part Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the pas
22、sage. Christopher is not married yet: he is still a 1 . He is interested 2 football, which is an exciting 3 and enjoys 4 to watch a football 5 . So most winter Saturday afternoons he puts on his old raincoat, which is badly out of 6 and 7 the house at five past twelve so 8 to arrive early. He goes 9
23、 bus and gets 10 the bus at the football ground. Even 11 it may be raining, he finds thousands of 12 already waiting in a long 13 outside the gates. Sometimes, if it is raining 14 hard for him to enjoy himself, he watches another match on television 15 of going out. He likes to spend Saturday evenin
24、g 16 about football matches 17 the back page of the newspaper. Some people like to spend the evening 18 in noisy pubs but Christopher prefers his comfortable and 19 sitting-room. He feels as 20 he is a completely happy man until work starts again on Monday morning. 1.A.bachelorB.young manC.singleD.s
25、pinster答案:A从人名和上下文可知，Christopher是单身汉，故选A。2.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:C表示对什么感兴趣应为be interested in，故选C。3.A.playB.gameC.sportD.pastime答案:Bplay与pastime都是用来指那些为了兴趣而非为了钱的活动；sport指身体的活动，如游泳或骑脚踏车；game通常指那些竞赛性的活动，如足球等体力活动，或脑力活动。故选B。4.A.to comeB.comingC.to goD.going答案:D动词enjoy引导动名词作宾语，因此排除A和C。由上下文可知此处是指到球场去看球赛，故选D。
26、5.A.gameB.matchC.playD.sports答案:B足球、棒球、篮球比赛均为match，故选B。6.A.shapeB.formC.shadeD.appearance答案:Aout of shape指情况不佳；out of form指运动员的竞技状态不好。此处用来描述Christopher的雨衣，因此选A。7.A.comes inB.went out ofC.leavesD.left答案:C整篇文章的时态采用一般现在时，因此排除选项B和D。再由内容看，此处应是指离开家，所以选C。8.A.asB.thatC.in orderD.quickly答案:A本空与前后单词构成的短语应该表目的
27、，只有so as to为正确用法，故选A。9.A.onB.inC.byD.at答案:C空后名词bus前没有修饰词，因此不是指哪次乘车，而是指一般情况。表示“乘坐公共汽车”，应选C。10.A.upB.offC.overD.down答案:B空后为足球场，因此可断定此处是指在那里下车。短语get off the bus表示下车，应选B。11.A.nowB.thenC.thoughD.so答案:Ceven now“就是现在、尽管这样”，even then“甚至那个时候，尽管那样”，even though“即使，尽管”，even so“尽管如此”。该句意为“即使在下雨也会有成千的人等在那”，前后有转折之
28、意，因此只有even though正确。应选C。12.A.bachelorB.young menC.girlsD.people答案:D该空所指的人不能确定任何特征，因此应笼统地用people，选D。13.A.timeB.period of timeC.lineD.queue答案:D该句意为“人们站在球场门外一个长长的队伍中”，因此选D。14.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much答案:Afor sbto do sth表示“对某人来说太而不能”，符合题意，因此选A。15.A.becauseB.insteadC.by rightD.in the light答案:B由上文看出，他不去球场而是在家
29、看电视。表示“代替”应为instead of，选B。16.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening答案:C该句意为“他读报纸上的足球比赛新闻”。“读报纸”应用动词read，故选C。17.A.inB.atC.onD.over答案:C表示报纸的页，用介词on，故选C。18.A.sleepingB.sitting/talking/drinkingC.dancingD.working答案:B人们在酒馆里所做的事应该是喝酒、聊天，所以选B。19.A.stillB.calmC.peacefulD.quiet答案:D四个选项的含义分别为：“静止的，静寂的”，“镇静的，沉着
30、的”，“和平的，安宁的”，“宁静的，从容的”。因修饰的是Christopher的起居室，故选D。20.A.ifB.farC.forD.to答案:A此处表示“他感觉好像”，应用as if 所以选A。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions for comprehension. Read the passages carefully and make the choice from A, B, C and D.
31、Passage One We have rather a small house, with only one spare bedroom. You can imagine our alarm, then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, l should explain, consists of four boys, all under the age of 12. I sent off a telegram at onc
32、e, protesting that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. I forgot to explain, she said in her sweetest voice, the boys will bring a couple of tents. Even so, my wife was far from reassured. It was true we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding fou
33、r growing boys. And what if it rains? she demanded. But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I managed to squeeze three of the boys, together with the luggage, into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me. I
34、didnt see the tents among your luggage, I remarked over my shoulder to David, the eldest boy. The tents! exclaimed Aunt Clara, Heavens! we left them in the luggage van. 1. The main problem to the author was _.A.foodB.timeC.spaceD.noise答案:C从文章第一句，作者就在强调其住房很小，只有一间空房。后面继续讲述了Aunt Clara带着四个男孩子来度周末，没有地方可住
35、只好住帐篷。虽然也提到了供四个正在长身体的男孩子吃饭是个问题，但主要的问题仍然是住房，因此应选C。2. When learning the boys would sleep outside, the mans wife _.A.was looking forward to the visit.B.started cooking.C.moved into the garden.D.was still worried.答案:D文章第三、四段包含此问题的答案。Aunt Clara提出孩子们可住帐篷后，作者的妻子又开始担心这么多孩子的吃饭问题，而且提出下雨的话孩子们还是无处可住，因此选D。3. On
36、Saturday morning the weather was _.A.rainyB.changingC.goodD.hot答案:C第五段第一句有两个形容词bright，clear，均为“晴朗”之意，说明星期六是个好天，因此选C。4. Aunt Clara arrived by _.A.carB.planeC.trainD.boat答案:C第五段中指出，作者到station去接Aunt Clara和孩子们。文章最后一句也提到luggage van即行李车。由此均可推断出，他们是乘火车来的，因此选C。5. The boys had forgotten something _.A.interes
37、tingB.usefulC.essentialD.personal答案:C文章最后指出，最重要的帐篷被忘在了行李车上。帐篷的作用应是十分重要的，没有它孩子们就无处可住，因此应选C。Passage Two Sioux names were a language unto themselves, laden with descriptive, allusive, or even magical meaning. A Sioux baby was named soon after birth-usually by a medicine man or a paternal relative-and t
38、he entire village participated in the occasion. The infant might be named for an animal, for a physical phenomenon such as thunder that occurred on the day of the birth, or even for a brave deed that once had been performed by the giver of the name. A woman generally kept the name she received at bi
39、rth, but a man often replace his original name with a new one that celebrated a personal act of valor, recalled an encounter with an unusual animal, or perhaps was inspired by a dream. However, a man who had a distinguishing characteristic was forever known by an apposite nickname, such as Big Hand.
40、 Because Sioux names almost always were based on something objective, they could easily be rendered as pictographs-frequently with a line connecting visual representations of the name and a human head to signify ownership. Below are some Sioux signatures. 1. Which of the following is the best title
41、for this passage?A.Sioux Signatures.B.Unusual Sioux Names.C.How the Sioux were Named.D.Sioux Language and Customs.答案:B本题为主题题。全文介绍了苏人姓名均有特殊的含义，即“descriptive，allusive，or even magical”的含义。介绍了婴儿如何得到名字，女人和男人如何改变自己的名字，苏人名字写法的特殊等。由此可见本文是在讲述苏人名字的特别之处，因此选B。2. According to the passage, which of the following
42、people was most likely to give a Sioux baby its original name?A.A member of the fathers family.B.A member of the mothers family.C.The wife of the medicine man.D.The bravest warrior in the village.答案:A文章第二句“A Sioux baby was named soon after birthusually by a medicine man or a paternal relative”指出，由“有
43、法术之人”或“父系亲属”为婴儿命名，因此应选A。3. The author mentions all of the following as events that might precipitate a change in a Sioux mans name EXCEPT _.A.an inspiring dreamB.a new homeC.an encounter with a strange beastD.a valiant deed答案:B本题为细节题。文章第六行“a man often replace his original name with a new one that ce
44、lebrated a personal act of valor，recalled an encounter with an unusual animal，or perhaps was inspired by a dream”指出，苏人改名的理由有为纪念英勇行为、见到特殊动物或从梦中得到启示，唯独没有提到建立新家会令其改名，因此应选B。4. The underlined word one refers to _.A.a womanB.a manC.a nameD.an act答案:C本题考查对句子的理解与分析。代词one通常用宋代替上下文提到过的某个名词。在此处one之前有“replace h
45、is original name”的内容，即用新名字代替旧名字，因此选C。5. What most likely follows this passage?A.Pictures of Sioux naming ceremonies.B.Graphs of population increases among the Sioux.C.Explanations of Sioux nicknames.D.Pictographs of Sioux names.答案:D文章最后两句开始提到苏人名字写法的特别之处，尤其最后一句“Below are some Sioux signatures”意为“以下是一些苏人的签名”，由此可知，后面应该向我们展示一些苏人名字的图案例子，因此选D。Passage Three All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without. Both beluga and