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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟194大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟194大学三级(A)模拟194Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Afte
2、r each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe
3、r Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At a library.C.At an office.B.At a bookstore.D.At a classroom.答案:B解析M: Ill be with you as soon as I give this lady her change.W: OK. Ill have a look at your new books on the shelves.Q: Where does the conversation most probably t
4、ake place?2.A.He will have a meeting.C.He will make a decision.B.He will meet the man.D.He will go traveling.答案:A解析M: Could I possibly make an appointment with your director? Say, two oclock?W: Im afraid not. He has a meeting then.Q: What will the director do at 2 oclock?3.A.The woman should not wri
5、te again.B.The woman should wait.C.The woman should write another letter.D.The woman should call her friends.答案:B解析W: I havent heard from her since my last letter a month ago.M: Why dont you write her another letter?Q: What does the man mean?4.A.A special car.C.A cleaner.B.A washing machine.D.A robo
6、t.答案:C解析W: Excuse me, could you tell me what this thing is for?M: Oh, thats for picking up heavy dirty things.Q: Whats the thing they are talking about?5.A.The woman likes listening to records better.B.The woman likes only better records.C.The woman doesnt like going to concerts.D.The woman likes co
7、ncerts more.答案:A解析M: Do you like going to concerts?W: Sure, but I like listening to records better.Q: What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each
8、 conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on th
9、e Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Because she is ill.B.Because she will go to meet her cousin at the airport.C.Because she will see someone off.D.Because she will travel by plane.答案:C解析 6-7W: May I come in?M: Come in, please. Anything I can
10、 do for you?W: UmerIve come to ask you if I could leave half an hour earlier than usual today.M: Oh, what for?W: My cousin is coming and Im supposed to meet her at the airport.M: Whens her flight?W: The telegram says its 5: 30 P. M.M: What time is it now?W: Its a quarter past 4. And it takes 20 minu
11、tes to get there by bus.M: I see. Ok, you have my permission.W: Thank you.6Why does the woman ask to leave earlier?2.A.By foot.C.By bike.B.By taxi.D.By bus.答案:D How will the woman go to the airport? Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.A girl with glasses.C.A boy with glasses.B.A boys girlfriend.
12、D.A friends boyfriend.答案:C解析 8-10W1: Do you know who that boy is?W2: Which one?W1: The one with glasses.W2: Oh, thats Bob Wilson. Hes just moved into the apartment nearby.W1: Oh,really? He looks kind of interesting. Do you know anything about him?W2: Yeah, hes from England.W1: What is he working for
13、 now?W2: He works for British Airways.W1: Have you spoken to him? Whats he like?W2: Hes very friendly and hes got a good sense of humor.W1: We should invite him and his family over for coffee.8Who are they talking about?4.A.In British Airways.C.In British Railway.B.In American Airways.D.In Britain P
14、lane.答案:A In which company is the boy working?5.A.She will go to dinner with the boy.B.She will listen to his funny stories.C.She will introduce the boy to her friend.D.She will invite the boy to have coffee.答案:D What will the women do?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to co
15、mprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words). The questions and in
16、complete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How many groups can people be divided into? They can be dividen into _ groups. 答案: two (main)解析 11-15 People work for a number of re
17、asons, and they can be divided into two main groups. One is those who work out of necessity, and the other is those who work to dispose of free time. Most people are not independentlywealthy, so they work in order to support themselves or their family. Others have a job in orderto have something to
18、do with their time. Many men and women find retirement boring. They take part-timejobs. In some families, the children have left home, then the mothers often get jobs to kill their free time.Studies show that the ability to use free time does not come naturally; it is a skill that has to be learned.
19、2. Why do most people work? They work in order to _ or his family. 答案: support himself3. What do the retired persons usually do? They take _ jobs. 答案: part-time4. For what reason do some mothers take jobs? Because they have to dispose of their _. 答案: free time5. How can we get the ability to use fre
20、e time? We can _ the skill. 答案: learnPart Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the
21、 most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the fam
22、ily.A.must makeC.would makeB.should have madeD.could have made答案:Dcould have made意为“本来能够”，表示的是对过去可能性的推测，符合题意。例如：I could have bought it，but I didnt.我本来可以买的，但我没有。Must make意为“必须做”，与句子的时态和意思都不符；would make是过去将来时，也不合句中时态；should have made意为“本应当做却没有做”。A、B、C三项均不符合题意，可排除。问题:2. Between 1974 and 1997, the numbe
23、r of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A.byC.toB.forD.in答案:A表示增长了多少，一般用by来连接；to表示增加到多少。如：The output of coal increased by 20%.根据句意，A项正确。问题:3. The bold soldier would rather die than _ to these cruel enemies.A.to yieldC.yieldingB.yieldD.have yielded答案:B在英语中，要表示“宁可/宁愿也不”常用下列四种句型： (1)would rather/sooner+v
24、+than+v (2)would as soon+v+as+v (3)prefer+to v+rather than+v (4)prefer+v-ing+to+v-ing B符合上述第一种句型，故为正确。句意：这个勇敢的战士宁愿死，也不愿向这些残酷的敌人屈服。 问题:4. The thought suddenly came to me _ perhaps they had already got ahead of us.A.whatC.whoseB.whichD.that答案:Dthat在此引导同位语从句，对thought作进一步解释说明。同位语从句通常用在thought, fact,news
25、, idea, question, problem, evidence, proof, fear, doubt等名词之后。What，which, whose起连接作用时是关系代词或关系形容词，在引出的从句中起连接句子成分的作用；而本题空缺后面是一个结构完整的句子形式，不可能用关系代词或关系形容词。故D项正确。问题:5. Whatever _ the difficulties, we must go on with the experiment.A.wereC.beB.should beD.could be答案:C在以whatever, whoever, no matter what等引导的虚拟
26、让步从句中，谓语多用may+动词原形，may也可以省略，只用动词原形。问题:6. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, _ to a large audience.A.still moreC.much moreB.still lessD.no other than答案:Bstill less(或much)和still more(或much)均意为“何况，更不必说”。但前者表示程度的减少，常用于否定句；后者表示程度的增加，常用于肯定句；no other than意为“就是，正是”，如：The new arrival was no other than
27、 the President.刚刚到达的那个人正是总统。问题:7. The reason why I cant attend the ball is _ Im to see off one of my friends at the railway station.A.forC.whyB.becauseD.that答案:Dthe reason whyis that中的that引导表语从句，后接理由。句意：我不能参加舞会，我得去火车站接一位朋友。问题:8. If I _ the problem, I would do it in a different and rapid way.A.would
28、solveC.shall solveB.solveD.were to solve答案:D此句的if条件句是对将来事实的推测，所以用were to+v用solve的过去式也可，但选项中没有。句意：若是我去处理这个问题，我将会用不同且快速的方式。问题:9. Professor Wang, _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowingC.to be knownB.knownD.having known答案:B句中主语Professor Wang与分句中的动词know是动宾关系，故应用know
29、的过去分词known，表被动意味，因此可排除A和D。C项to be known表示“将被知道”，不合句意，故排除。故B项正确。问题:10. In order to improve the security in the world, at no time _ the first to use nuclear weapons.A.will China beC.will be ChinaB.China will beD.be will China答案:A该题主句是以否定词短语开头的，它要求句子进行部分倒装：将助动词提前，而实义动词不提前，故选A。句意：为了促进世界安全，中国在任何时候都不会首先使用
30、核武器。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The basic condition (require) _ for opening factories are now availabl
31、e for overseas investors.答案:required此空格处要用过去分词作定语；require和condition间有动宾关系。句意：现在有了对于海外投资者来说开办工厂所需的基本条件。问题:2. The child is always (willing) _ to do his homework, so he has not made much progress.答案:unwilling根据句意及前后两句的逻辑关系可以判断，此处应填否定意味的形容词，故需加上否定前缀un-。句意：这个孩子总是不情愿做家庭作业，因此他没有取得大的进步。问题:3. It was essentia
32、l that the application forms should (send) _ back before the deadline.答案:be sent名词the applicant forms和动词send之间是动宾关系，因此，the forms作主语时，谓语send需用被动态。句意：申请表须在最后期限前送回，这很重要。问题:4. We (say) _ enough on how to learn a foreign language.答案:have said此题空格处要求用动词的完成时形式，表示已经结束的动作，并对现在产生影响。句意：关于如何学好一门外语，我们已经说得够多的了。问题
33、:5. Making the thread run through a hole in the center of the needle (able) _ the design of the first practical sewing-machine.答案:enables此句缺少谓语，所以将able变形容词为动词enable，然后该动词的主语是第三人称单数，所以enable应变为enables。句意：人们通过将线穿过针中间的洞的原理设计出第一台实用的缝纫机。问题:6. He knows even (little) _ about the Olympic Games than I do.答案:
34、less由than I do可知，此题空格处要求用little的比较级形式less。句意：关于奥林匹克运动会他比我知道的还少。问题:7. In my childhood I was absolutely (terrify) _ by the idea that my mother was going to die.答案:terrified句子中有be动词(was)，且有by，故此处应填被动态。句意：小时候，想到母亲要去世了，我十分害怕。问题:8. He was found guilty of crime and put into prison that is the place for pun
35、ishing the (crime) _.答案:criminalpunish后应接表示“人”的名词，故应用criminal(罪犯)。句意：他被判有罪，送进了监狱。监狱是惩罚罪犯的地方。问题:9. If the policemen (arrive) _ earlier, they would have seen the accident.答案:had arrived此句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故if从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done sth.。句意：如果警察早点到，他们就能看到这场事故了。问题:10. It is a popular idea that technolog
36、y will play a key role in (shape) _ future life styles.答案:shaping介词in后接名词或动名词。根据意思，此句应用动词shape的动名词的形式，与后面的名词词组构成动宾关系。句意：很多人认为技术在构造未来生活方式上将起主要作用。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials
37、 carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mar
38、k the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Sometime in next century, the familiar early-morning newspaper on the front door will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. Youll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like
39、 switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear.
40、Save it in your own personal computer file if you like. These are among the predictions from communications experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering
41、 news and analysis video images of news events. Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they dont need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism (新闻界). Since it is such a cultural change,
42、it may be that the present generation of jounalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable. Despite technological advances, it could take
43、 decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry. 1. The best title for this passage is _.A.Computer Newspapers Are Well
44、LikedB.Newspapers of the Future will Likely Be on ComputerC.Newspapers Are out of FashionD.New Communications Technology答案:B本文第一段是对下个世纪计算机新闻报的想象；第二段说，技术的发展不可避免地使计算机报取代传统报纸，但必须经历一定的转变过程；最后一段说需要几十年的时间才能完成这一转变，并阐述了其原因，由此可见，B是比较适合全文的标题。A表达的是现在人们对计算机报的看法，而文章并未提到。C、D的内容也与文章意思不符。2. It might take 30 to 40 y
45、ears for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, because _.A.it is technologically impossible nowB.computer newspapers are too expensiveC.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalistsD.traditional newspapers are easier to read答案:C文章第二段第一、二句说：
46、“但要想让人们相信他们不再需要借助于纸张来读报是下一步。然而，计算机报更大的阻力来自于新闻界内部”，因此C为正确。A与文章意思不符，第二段第一句说Most of the technology is available now；B、D的内容文章都未深谈。3. Computer newspapers have many advantages, except _.A.they are cheaper than traditional newspapersB.they are very convenient to useC.you can get more information from them quicklyD.you can easily save information for future use答案:A本题可用排除法。B的内容与文章第一段第三句相符。C的内容与第一段第四句相符。D的内容即文章第一段第八句Save it in your own personal computer file if you like.只有A与原文不符，文章最后说It might take 30 to 40 years to completeneed to buy computes and，由此可见，计算机报首先需要人