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1、Book 5 Unit5 First aid Revision班级： 组别： 组名： 姓名： 【学习目标】 To master more important words and expressions in this unit.【学习重点】 To master the usage of some important expressions.I. Important expressions1. aid (v. n.) 帮助；援助；资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救aid/assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 aid/assist sb in/with sth 帮
2、助某人某事 aid/assist sb to do sth 帮/协助某人去做某事 come to ones assistance / aid / help 去帮助某人 with ones assistance/help/aid 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助，用以帮助do/perform/give/offer/carry out first aid to sb. 给某人做急救2. temporary treatment 临时救治 permament friendship 永恒的友谊3. essential(adj.) 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 essence (n.) 本质；
3、精华/精髓；要素；香精4. vary (v.) 变化；使多样化 various (adj.) 各种各样的 variety (n.) 变化；多样性 a variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的5. heal sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；戒除(坏习惯)6. unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能忍受的 bearable 能够忍受的 bear-bore-borne (v.) 容忍，忍受 承担(责任) 显示，带有 生育；开花结果 She cant bear being laughed at 她不能
4、忍受被嘲笑。 She bore the responsibility for the failure. 她为这次失败负责任。The document bore her signature. 文件上有她的签名。She bore a beautiful girl yesterday. 她昨天生了一个漂亮的女孩儿。bear/keep sth. in mind = bear/keep it in mind that = remember sth 记住bear the responsibility for 承担责任bear/stand/stick/tolerate doing sth 忍受/容忍7. s
5、queezefrom/out of 从挤/榨出 squeeze into 挤进squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze ones way 挤过，推开通过8. again and again=over and again=time and again=over and over=over and over again 反复，多次9. infect (v.) 传染，使感染病菌/某种情感 infection (n.) 传染；感染；传染病 infected (adj.) 带菌的；感染病菌的 infectious (adj.) 传染性的infect sb. with sth. 使某
6、人感染病菌/某种情感 Sb. be infected with sth. 某人感染某病(毒) 10. It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的。 It is vital that should do. 某件事是至关重要的/生死攸关的。11. tight (adj.) 牢的，紧的，紧密的 tightly (adv.) tighten (v.) 使变紧，使牢固 loose (adj.) 松的，松散的 loosely (adv.) loosen (v.) 松开，放松12. firm (n.) 公司(company) (adj.) 稳定有力的；坚定的；结实的，坚固的 a fir
7、m cupboard 结实的橱柜 firm beliefs/conclusions/principles 坚定的信仰/结论/原则 firmly (adv.) 坚固的；稳定的；坚定的 I am firmly convinced that you will make it. 我坚信你会成功。13. put/lay/get ones hands on 找到/得到某物 by hand 用手；手工制作 at hand 在手边；在(时间和距离上)接近 hand in hand 手拉手；联合起来 with ones bare hands 赤手空拳 have your hands full 忙得不可开交 ma
8、ny hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高 on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面， 14. treat (v.) treatment (n.) 对待 treat sb. well/badly 对某人好/虐待某人考虑treat as = see/ regard/value/rate as = think of/ look on. as把看作/视为 医治，治疗 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病The hospital treated 40 cases of malaria last year. 这家医院
9、去年收治了40例疟疾患者。 款待；请客 treat sb. to sth. treat yourself to an ice cream/ a film15. apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；用力压(apply pressure to the wound)apply to 将涂/敷/搽到 上；将运用于apply the cream to your face 将乳霜抹到你脸上apply theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply yourself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事 (尤指勤奋工作/努力学习)(vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有
10、效apply (to sb./sth.) for (a/an) job/position/visa/licence/passport/loan 向(某人/机构)申请(一个)工作/职位/签证/证件/护照/贷款apply to do sth 申请/报名去做某事 apply to join army/party 报名参军/入党apply to = go for 适用于；运用于16. make a (real/great) difference 有(很大)区别；有(重大)影响；起(重要)作用 make much difference 有很大区别；有很大影响；很起作用 make no differenc
11、e 没影响；没作用；无关紧要17. sense of touch / sight / hearing / taste / smell / humour / beauty / direction / urgency 触觉/ 视觉/ 听觉/ 味觉/ 嗅觉/ 幽默感/ 美感/ 方向感/ 紧迫感 18. in place 在适当的位置；适当；准备就绪 out of place 在不适当的位置；格格不入19. fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall off 数量减少；质量下降 fall down 跌倒；失败 fall silent 静下来 fall
12、into the habit of 养成坏习惯 fall in with 同意；赞成20. matter/count/value to sb./sth. 对重要 What matters/counts/values most is that .21. as we can see 正如我们所看到的 as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 情况往往如此 as is/was mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as is reported 正如所报道的 as is expected 正如所预料的 22. a
13、void doing sth. 避免做某事 23. knock about/around 闲荡；漫游；漂泊 24. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着had meant/planned/intended to do=meant/planned/intended to have done 本打算做(实际未作)25. stick (stuck-stuck) (v.) 刺，戳，扎，插入 粘贴，粘住 卡住 容忍，忍受 stick/bear/stand/tolerate doing sth. 容忍/忍受做某事 stick to (doing) sth.
14、 坚持(做)某事 stick by sb. 忠于/不离弃某人28. reduce sth 降低，减少 reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/安静reduce sb to doing sth 使沦落，使陷入（困境），迫使某人做某事reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到 reduce from to.从减少到29. attach value/importance/weight/significance to(介词) 重视30. There is no doubt that the plan will succeed. 毫无疑问这个计划会成功。 There
15、 is some doubt whether John will come. 约翰来不来很难说。补充知识1. present adj. 出席的，在场的 (反义) absent 缺席的，不在场的How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人？ 现在的，当前的Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 n. 现在，目前不可数 at present礼物，赠品可数 a birthday present/gift及物动词 vt. 赠送，呈献；颁发，授予(+t
16、o/with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 呈现；描述；展示；出示(+to)He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。 提出，提交，呈递(+to)Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。2. recognize vt. 认出，识别出；认识(+as)The policeman recognized her as a pickpoc
17、ket. 警察认出她是个小偷。 正式承认；认可；接受(+as)Many countries recognized the new government. 许多国家承认了新政府。 承认(事实)；意识到(+as/that)I recognized that I had made a mistake. 我认识到自己犯了一个错误。 赏识；表彰；看重；正式感谢The government recognized his outstanding service by giving him a medal. 政府为他颁赠勋章，以表彰他的卓著功绩 重要句子1First aid is a temporary fo
18、rm of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.3Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.4. Remove clothing using sci
19、ssors if (it is) necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezingthem out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain isnot so bad.6. It is an organ which acts a
20、s barrier against disease, poisons, and the suns harmful rays. 7. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. (强调句)8. Im proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been taught.9. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned
21、 at school saved Ms Slades life.10. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 检测一、单词 1、暂时的；临时的 _ 2、损害；伤害 _3、使噎住；使窒息 _ 4、流血 _5、本质的；最重要的 _ 6、毒药；毒害 _7、压力；挤压；压迫(感) _ 8、器官 _9、复杂的 _ 10、 变化；多样性 _11、辐射；射线 _ 12、轻微的；温和的_13、使康复；使化解 _ 14、使膨胀；隆起 _15、难以忍受的 _ 16、至关重要的；生死攸关的 _17、倒；灌；注；涌_ 18
22、、潮湿的 _19、牢的；紧的；紧密的 _ 20、稳定有力的；坚定的 _21、典礼；仪式；礼节 _ 22、勇敢；勇气 _23、治疗；对待；款待 _ 24、apply _25、bandage _ 26、infection _27、 scheme _ 28、 ambulance _29、firmly _ 30、mildly _31、label _ 32、symptom _33、ointment _ 34、basin _ 35、nerve _ 36、swollen _ 37、tissue _ 38、liquid_39、ray_ 40、barrier _ 41、layer _二、短语1、用以帮助 _ 2
23、、多种多样的 _3、帮助某人做某事 _ 4、帮助某人去做某事 _5、治愈某人某病 _ 6、承担责任 _7、记住 _ 8、忍受/容忍 _9、从挤/榨出 _ 10、挤过，勉强通过 _11、某人感染某病 _ 12、找到/得到某物 _13、忙得不可开交 _ 14、对某人好/虐待某人 _15、把看作/视为 _ 16、将运用于 _17、专心致志于(做)某事 _ 18、申请贷款 _19、有(重大)影响/作用 _ 20、没影响；无关紧要_21、同意；赞成 _ 22、对重要 _23、众所周知 _ 24、闲荡；漫游 _25、本打算做某事_ 26、坚持(做)某事_27、使(某人)沦落 _ 28、使某人流泪 _29、重视 _ 30、避免做某事_