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1、Learning Guide to Reading and Cultural Corner of M3B4Learning goal(学习目标)：1）enable to master read skill by reading two passages;2）master more words and expressions related to bady language3）get to know some tips of bady language and employ them in intercultural communication4) enjoy the pleasure of s
2、elf-leaning and team-work 享受自主学习与合作学习的快乐Before Class:Search some information1. Which body language do you and your classmates usually do in your daily life? And what does it mean?2. Some body languages vary in meaning from country to country? Take some examples.In Class:【任务导入】 Work with a partner: S
3、uppose you are in a foreign country and meet a local man (acted by your partner)in a park,the man dont know Chinese and you dont know his language too,but both of you know a little English,please try your best to communicate with him and be a good friend of him at last.Before doing that, make a list
4、 of your strategies:_.Part 1: Reading and vocabularyStep 1 : Fast Reading1. Read paragraph 1 quickly and predict the main idea of the whole passage._2. Read paragraph 2-5 and match column A with column BPara 2Para 3Para 4Para 5greetings in Asian countriesfascinating body languagegreetings in western
5、 countriesAmerican youths greeting todayStep 2: Detail Reading1. Read the passage carefully and say if these statements are true or false,and correct it.1) Not all body language is conscious.2) Europeans shake hands with their left hand.3) In Asia, people touch strangers when they meet.4) In the US
6、a “high five” is a way of saying hello.5) A “high five” is a formal gesture.6) Body language is less communicative than spoken or written language.2. Task and competitionrequirements: (1)everyone involved (2) using key words Task 1(Group 1&2): Make a clear introduction of greeting in Europe and Amer
7、ica (make sure everyone can understand you) Task 2(Group 3&4): Act and tell how do people do in Asia when greeting. Task 3(Group 5&6): Act and introduce informal greeting in US Task 4 (Group 7&8): Give examples of other body languages when greeting Step 3: Discussion How do you understand “When in R
8、ome, Do as the Romans DO?”Part 2 Supplementary Reading ACOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association（协会）, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. They were coming to study at Beijing Universi
9、ty. We would take them first to their dormitories（宿舍） and then to the student canteen（食堂）. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. The first p
10、erson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on her cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her han
11、ds, as if in defence. I fuessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, togerther with George Cook from Cannada. Ad they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose
12、 touched Georges moving hand. They both aplogized another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another International student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday. He moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlen
13、e Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz, in the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle E
14、astern and otherMuslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.Questions:1. What are the two cultural mistakes in paragraph 2 ?2. How do different international students behave when they greet people?Complete the chart with information from the pa
15、ssage.NameDescriptionBody LanguageTo WhomTony Gariciaeveryoneno touchingman from JapanGeorge CookPart 3: Supplementary Reading BTitle: _The written word is a powerful form of communication. But, before there was the written word body gestures were used as a means of communication. How people communi
16、cate with each other varies with customs and countries, but always the body gesture is involved.In Roman times, a simple thumbs up or thumbs down could decide if a gladiator(角斗士) in the amphitheater(竞技场) lived or died. We all know the common gesture for anger is a fist, and blaming someone is holdin
17、g a finger at them. And when we are upset, some people use the middle finger to show they are angry. These natural, expressive gestures are commonly known as “body language”. Sometimes, a knowing glance or a caressing touch is more powerful than one thousand words. If a Chinese man comes across a ve
18、ry beautiful girl in the street, whats his response? In America when a man sees a pretty girl they raise their eyebrows. An Italian man presses his finger into his cheek and twists it back and forth. In Greece, the men stroke their cheeks and French men kiss their fingertips. And Arabs grasp their b
19、eards. In America we consider the “thumbs up” gesture as a sign of success, but in Australia it is considered a “rude gesture”. And yet, if youre a female visiting Australia, you may be surprised to see men “wink” at you, but in Australia its merely a friendly gesture. Using our hands to express us
20、is a good way, but using the wrong hand gesture can also be embarrassing. Here is a joke about a president. After telling the press he was an expert in hand gestures, the President gave the “V-for Victory” sign as he drove in his grand car past demonstrators in Canberra, Australias capital. In Austr
21、alia, holding up two fingers to form a “V” has the same vulgar meaning as the middle-finger gesture in the United States. The Australian demonstrators were angry, and they signaled in the same manner back at the President. The President later had to apologize for his mistake.Words:thumb n. 拇指caressi
22、ng adj. 爱抚的stroke v. 抚摸wink v. 眨眼demonstrator n. 示威者vulgar adj. 粗俗的 Questions:1. Give the best title.2. Fill in the blanks using your bady language: When seeing a beautiful girl, an American man_ An Italian man_a Greek man _ French men _ Arabs _ in Australia _3. What does the “V” gesture mean acoord
23、ing to the joke in the last paragraph? 4. Take other ambiguous(模糊不清的，引起歧义的) gestures for example.5.Group Work:Suppose your friend is invited to attend an internatinal activities. And he is asking you for help. Act a dialogue.【话题链接】 人们的个人喜好各不相同。但有一点是相同的，那就是人们都喜欢举止文明的人而不喜欢举止粗鲁的人。了解不同地区、不同国家对礼貌的定义是非常重要
24、的。Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners.But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person?Well,here are some common examples.A person with good manners ne
25、ver laughs at a people in trouble.Instead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person.When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sne
26、ezes or coughs. He does not spite in public places.Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be regar
27、ded as impolite to somebody else. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.【想一想】 Though the world has become more civilized，there are still some people who act rudely. What kind
28、 of person do you want to become and what will you do if you see some impolite behaviour?After Class1 Complete the article with one word in each blank.We find examples of _1_ body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which is different from _2_ to culture. Every culture ha
29、s turned out a _3_ way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans _4_ hands when greeting strangers. Traditionally in China, we see people putting the right _5_ over the left and bowing slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”. That is touching their hear
30、t, _6_ and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. American youths often _7_ each other with the expression, “Give me five!” One person then holds up his hand, palm _8_ and five fingers spread. The other person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand _9_ the head in
31、a “high five”. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away _10_ more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if _11_are a mind reader!2从课文中找出下面词组：（1）与交流_ （2）无意识的身势语_（3）因文化而异_ （4）保持警惕_（5）握手 _ （6）忙于跟某人打招呼_（7）持有危险性武器_ （8）包括触碰其他的人_（9）弯下头_ （10
32、）尊敬地_(11)举起手 _ （12）泄露 _（13）我信任你_ (14) 达成协议, 做成交易_（15）想起_ 3 重点句型1) Perhaps _ I think.也许比我想的要多。2) . we are on guard _ we know it is safe to relax.我们会保持警觉，直到知道安全的时候才放松。3) Body language _ anyone _.每个人学起身势语来都是非常入迷。4) In Russia you should make a toast _ you take a sip from your glass.在俄国，你每一次从你的杯子里抿一小口时，都
33、要祝酒干杯。4 Language Points1)Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。more than _这里不仅是博物馆，这里更是一座学校。2) Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting. 现在, 它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。 quite通常放在冠词a/an 的前面。 _ 非常成功3)In Russia, you should make a t
34、oast every time you take a sip from your glass.在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要向别人祝酒。every time 每次，这里用作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的名词作从属连词的还有：the first (second, .)time 第一（二，）次next time 下次each time 每次the moment/minute/second .（=as soon as） 一就the instant(=as soon as)一就(1)_他每次来看我们时，都会买一些精美的礼物。(2) _我第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。4) But w
35、e dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are. 但是无论一个电视节目或一本书是多么好，我们都不会在它们结束时鼓掌。however 无论，不管，这里用作连词，相当于no matter how, 引导让步状语从句。从句的结构一般是“however+adj./adv.+主+谓”；另外，however还可用作副词，表示转折，意为“然而，可是”。(1)_无论他回家多么晚，他的母亲都等着他。5) 8hold up举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑hold back缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制hold
36、 in抑制(感情等)hold out伸出；提供；坚持；维持hold down阻止(某人)，制止；限制hold on to抓紧；不放开；保住(优势)；不送(或不卖)某物hold on等着；停住；坚持住；等一下(别挂断)朗文在线：The building work has been held _by bad weather.由于天气不好，建筑工程被耽搁下来了。The roof is held_ by pillars.屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。The water wont hold _ much longer.水维持不了多久。活学巧练：What shall we use for power when a
37、ll the oil in the world has been _？A. given out B. held upC. run out D. used upExercise:1The music _ by the famous band is diverse and exciting.No matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.AperformedBperforming Cto be performed Dbeing performed2_ well pre
38、pared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough3If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback4Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know. But I simply cant _.Agive it up Bgive it in Cgive i
39、t out Dgive it away5Water _into steam if it is heated to its boiling point.Ais going to be turned Bwill be turned Chas been turned Dis being turned6Is Nancy living here?Yes，she _here in the past four weeks.A. lived B. lives C. is living D. has been living7We can communicate _people in every part of
40、the world _the Internet.Awith; with Bwith; through Cthrough; through Dthrough; with8Parents are taught to understand _important education is to their childrens future.Athat Bhow Csuch Dso9He _and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apaniced Bpanicked Cto panic Dpanicking10In the international business
41、 situations，there will be many occasions _ there will be differences in the meanings of words.Athat Bwhile Con which Dwhy11(2008山东济南模拟)Honesty is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to _ with others successfully.Asay Breport Ccommunicate Dtell12(2008华师一附中模拟)I know this is the latest type but i
42、ts secondhand.$20thats my last offer.OK.its a(n)_Abusiness Btrade Cagreement Ddeal13(2007山西太原调研)The young man _ his wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.Asettled Bhung Cspread Dopened14Why didnt you tell me what had happened to you，Ann?_，but I was afraid that you would worry.AI hope so BI would CNo necessary DI meant to第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Though pyramids are found in Egypt, the word “pyramid ” comes from the Greek language. 16 the Greeks first arrived in Egypt long ago, they found many grand stone 17 which they named pyramids. The Greeks wondered 18 the Egyptia