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1、吉林专版 第10课时 Units 12(八下) PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 基础自主梳理 词汇拓展 名词 1.foot(复数) 2.knife(复数) 3.importance(adj.) 形容词 4.kind (n.) 5.sick (n.) 6.strong (adv.) feet knives important kindness sickness strongly 基础自主梳理 词汇拓展 动词 7.hurt(过去式) (过去分词) 8.hit(过去式) (过去分词) 9.lie(过去式)躺;位于 (过去分词)躺;位于 (现在分词) 10.mean(过去式) (过去分词) (n
2、.) (adj.)意味深长的 hurt hurt hit hit lay lain lying meant meant meaning meaningful 基础自主梳理 词汇拓展 11.decide(n.) 12.imagine(n.) 13.climb(n.)登山者 14.cheer(adj.) 15.interest(adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感兴趣的 decision imagination climber cheerful interesting interested 基础自主梳理 短语归纳 动词短语 1.感冒 2. 胃痛 3.躺下 4.量体温 5.发烧 6. 休息 7.下车 8
3、.陷入;参与 9.冒险 10.用尽;耗尽 have a cold have a stomachache lie down take ones temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break get off get into take risks/take a risk run out of 基础自主梳理 短语归纳 11.切除 12.放弃 13.打扫(或清除)干净 14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 15.分发 16. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 17.推迟 18.照顾;非常喜欢 19.参加选拔;试用 20.修理;装饰 cut off gi
4、ve up clean up cheer up give out/hand out come up with put off care for try out fix up 基础自主梳理 短语归纳 21.赠送;捐赠 22.(外貌或行为)像 23.影响;有作用 24.制造麻烦 25.惹上麻烦 形容词短语 26.对感到激动、兴奋 介词短语 27. 使惊讶的;出乎意料 28.掌管;管理 give away take after make a difference make trouble get into trouble be excited about to ones surprise in co
5、ntrol of 基础自主梳理 写作 积累 安全及救护 1.You need the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 2.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then . 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。 3.The driver saw an old man of the road.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路 边。 4. that many people dont want to help others because they dont want. 许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。 5.He d
6、id not after the accident and mountains today. 事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。 to take breaks away from go to a doctor lying on the side Its sad give up keeps on climbing any trouble 基础自主梳理 写作 积累 志愿服务 6.We need to for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 7.Volunteering here is a dream for me. 在这里当志愿
7、者对我来说是梦想成真。 8.She volunteers there . 她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。 9.Last year, she decided to a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 come up with a plan come true once a week to help kids learn to read try out for 基础自主梳理 写作 积累 10. to help these people is spend our free time. 自愿
8、花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。 11.Im sure you know that this group to help disabled people like me. 我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。 Volunteering our time a good way to was set up 基础自主梳理 语法 链接 1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表建议。详见P122, 语法专题(九) 2.常用的动词短语的用法。详见P118, 语法专题(八) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。详见P131, 语法专题(十一) 核心考点
9、聚焦 give up放弃 【题1】 I failed my driving test again. Dont . Keep trying and youll pass it. A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look up 【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Peter, you should give up or youll be punished.(smoke) 【题3】 根据汉语提示完成句子 Why dont you continue to make the kite? Its a pity to (放弃它). B smoking give it up
10、 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 1.give up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格 形式。 He gave up smoking last year.=He stopped smoking last year.去年他戒了烟。 2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语): look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 put off doin
11、g sth. 推迟做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 核心考点聚焦 lie/lay 【题4】 用lie的适当形式填空 (1)Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. (2)Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells . (3)Jack hurt me because I found he to me yest
12、erday. lying lies lied 核心考点聚焦 【题5】 (1)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain (2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie B B 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词 lie动词躺;位
13、于laylainlying 说谎liedliedlying lie名词谎言 lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying 核心考点聚焦 much too/too much/too many 【题6】 用too much, much too或too many填空 (1)My sister is busy every day, which prevents her from looking after her baby. (2)Eating junk food is bad for our health. (3)There are people visiting the Great Wall
14、in Beijing. much too too much too many 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条意义用法 much too太;非常后接形容词或副词 too much 太多后接不可数名词 too many 太多后接可数名词复数 核心考点聚焦 alone/lonely 【题7】 用alone或lonely填空 (1)The old man lives , but he doesnt feel . (2)The thin woman lives in a(n) mountain village. (3)The little boy is there, so he always feel
15、s afraid. (4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then, he wont feel . alone lonely lonely alone lonely 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条词性意义及用法 alone 形容词 意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事 实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语 副词 意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方 式状语 lonely形容词 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心 灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只
16、 能作前置定语 核心考点聚焦 rise/raise 【题8】 用raise或 rise的适当形式填空 (1)If you want to ask a question, you should first your hand. (2)It is natural that the sun in the east and sets in the west. (3)The price has many times these years. (4)They the national flag on the playground yesterday. raise rises risen raised 核心
17、考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条词性 过去式/过 去分词 意义及用法 raise 及物 动词 raised/ raised 意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高, 也可表示举手、升国旗等 rise 不及物 动词 rose/ risen 意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起 立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高 核心考点聚焦 used to do sth./be/get used to (doing) sth./be used to do sth./be used as 【题9】 How does your father go to work every day? He used to
18、a bus but now he is used to . A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking 【题10】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空 The building is used a teaching center. D as 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条意义用法 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事 to为不定式符号 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多 种时态 be used to do sth. 被用
19、于做某事 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,相当于 be used for doing sth. be used as被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词 核心考点聚焦 Whats the matter? 怎么啦? I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【题11】 (1)Sarah is absent in the afternoon.Whats the matter with her? . A.She is a doctor B.She has a headache C.She goes to see a doctor D.She likes playing
20、 the piano B 核心考点聚焦 (2)? I have a sore throat. I have to stop and drink a glass of water. A.What do you like B.Whats wrong C.What should I do D.What do you have (3)I had a cold so I didnt attend the meeting yesterday. . A.Youre welcome B.Its a pity C.Thats too bad D.Im sorry to hear that B D 核心考点聚焦
21、【题12】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空 (1)Do you know whats the trouble him? I have no idea. (2)Something bad happened my best friend. She has been in low spirits these days. with to 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 (1)“Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺 心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。 对于“Whats the matter (with sb.
22、)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答: 得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。 核心考点聚焦 (2)其他类似句型有: 当堂效果检测 .句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。 1. 2018长春 My sister learned to skate by . Nobody helped her. 2.I cant eat anything and want to see a dentist, because I have a bad . 3.Amy is unhappy.Lets her up! 4.Be care
23、ful. The may hurt you when you peel the apple. 5.My father loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking . herself toothache cheer knife risks 当堂效果检测 6.My computer doesnt work. Can you it up for me this afternoon, Jim? 7.She had a fever and didnt drink enough water yesterday.She had a throat. 8.I h
24、ave to put visiting you because I have too much homework to do today. 9.I know a girl called Lucy. She cant move her legs, but she can play basketball. 10.I get a strong of satisfaction when I see the patients get better. fix sore off disabled feeling 当堂效果检测 .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.That lovely girl used
25、 to (get) up at 5 oclock, but now she gets up at 6 oclock. 12.As students, we should learn to make our own (decide) and care for ourselves. 13.As a great (climb), Mr. Brown always took risks even though he had hurt himself many times. 14.I felt sorry about her fathers (die). 15.Sandy is good at socc
26、er and she will have twenty-day (train) next month in Guangzhou. get decisions climber death training 当堂效果检测 16.Dont give up (try).Keep trying and youll pass the driving test. 17.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 18.My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends. 19.After the heavy rainstorm, the (break) doors and windows were everywhere. 20.At the (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. trying drinking goes broken beginning