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1、 倒 装(Inversion) - 高三语法复习课Teaching & learning contents： InversionTeaching & learning goals ： 1. Students can understand the structure and the rules of inversion2. Students can master the rules of inversion3. Students can use inversion correctlyMain points： the rules of inversionDifficult points： usin
2、g inversion correctlyClass type： Grammar RevisionTeaching Aids： Multi-media teaching system （多媒体）Teaching & learning procedures：Step 1 Lead-in With the help of PPT, present two dialogues：1) - Here comes No.4 Bus. Lets hurry up.- OK.2) - Thank you, Jim. Only after you explained it did I understand th
3、e sentence .- Dont mention it.Questions： Whats the feature of the underlined sentences? （倒装） Whats the difference between the two kinds of inversion? （完全倒装-谓语动词置于主语前面；部分倒装-助动词/情态动词/be动词/have/has/had主语谓语动词）Step 2 Brainstorm Ask students to speak out as many rules of inversion as possible .Step 3 Fini
4、shing the exercises.1) For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.（2009福建）A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2) John opened the door. There _ he never had seen before.(2010陕西)A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a gir
5、l3) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ , one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆) A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie4) - Is everyone here?- Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests!（2010江苏）A. come B. comes C. is c
6、oming D. are coming5) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief (贼逃跑了). (flee)6) From the distance came a soldier (来了一个士兵) who was riding a horse. (come)7) South of the city lies a big zoo (有一个大动物园) ，where many children like to go. （lie）8) Present at the meeting (出席会议的) were leaders from
7、 different countries. (present)9）The farmhouse, in front of which flows a small river (前面流淌着一条小河), has been turned into a restaurant. (flow)10) 他来了。Here he comes.11) 桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。There is a book and two pens on the desk.12) 这就是林肯。Such was Lincoln.Step 4 Summary 1完全倒装 1 在There be句型中2 在以here, there等副词开
8、头，主语是名词的句子中。注意：主语是代词，句子不倒装。3 在then, now, out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子中4 强调状语或表语，表示地点的介词短语或方位副词位于句首时5. such作表语置于句首时Step 5 Summary 2部分倒装1. 否定词或否定半否定意义的词或短语位于句首时。常见的有：never, little, few, seldom, hardly, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, in no
9、sense, in no case (6个 “决不”)注意： hardlywhen,no soonerthan倒装部分用过去完成时2.Only 接状语（副词，短语，句子）位于句首时3.在以连词as/ though引导的让步状语从句中，其结构为：名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 分词主语谓语动词主句4.So（也） ,neither, nor （也不）位于句首时5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省去if,提前were/ had/ should句子倒装6.在sothat, suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，如果so或such位于句首，则构成部分倒装（以上6点学生能说出来，教师补充以下3点）(口译句子，再
10、板书)7. 在the morethe more句型中The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.8. 在表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed!Long live the Chinese people!9. 为了强调，谓语部分中的分词或不定式常被置于句首 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.Step 6 Finishing the exercises.1） Not until he left home did he begin to know （他才开始
11、知道） how important the family was for him. (begin)2） We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about （我们考虑） how they work. (think)3） Under no circumstances shall / will we lose heart.（我们会灰心）(lose)4） Hardly had she got back to the kitchen （她刚回到厨房） when she found it full of smoke. (get)5） Never in his
12、life has he been spoken to （对他说话） in that way. (speak)6） The customers were so angry that they demanded in no case should the company delay （公司推迟） the goods ordered three days ago. (delay)7） Only if people of all the countries are united can we solve （我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solv
13、e) (2010湖北)8） Child as he is （即使他是个孩子） , he is always thinking of others. (as)9） Heavily as it rained （即使下大雨） , he decided to go there. (as)10） Try as he might （即使他努力了）, he couldnt pass the exam. (as, try)11） Not only will help be given to （要协助） the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment
14、will be provided for those who need it. (give) (07湖北)12) So sudden was the attack (攻击如此突然) that the enemy had no time to escape. (attack) （09山东）13) Such is the power of TV (这就是电视的力量) that it can make a person suddenly famous.(such)Step 7 Consolidation Students read the rules of inversion.(资料P297)Ste
15、p 8 Homework 1）资料P97 2）背部分倒装句8）9）10）板书设计倒装（Inversion）完全倒装 谓语动词置于主语前面；部分倒装- 助动词/情态动词/be动词/have/has/had主语谓语动词The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.May you succeed!Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.教学反思：倒装的规则繁多，学生难记。借助多媒体，课堂容量大。用归纳法讲完全倒装，用演绎法讲部分倒装，边讲边练，精选高考题，精讲精练，学生积极参与，说的和做的量都很大，课堂活动效果好。复杂的规则变成简单的句子，学生容易掌握。本节课的重点把握准确，难点得到突破。PPT的制作和使用还欠熟练，选材要贴近生活和充满时代感，更能激发学生的兴趣。