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1、定语从句（第一讲 关系代词引导的定语从句）1 判断黑体字部分充当什么成分？ a beautiful bag a huge crack a woman teacher a girl reading a book novel written by Luxun children dressed in long wool coats 充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，那么如果是句子充当定语，这个句子就叫( )例如：The man (who is standing there )is my father.括号里的句子就叫（ 被修饰的词叫（ ）引导定语从句的词叫（ ）它包括（ ）和（ ）二，关系词关系代词：关系副
2、词：3 关系代词引导的定语从句1 （既可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语，作宾语时能够省略。）A plane is a machine can fly.I dont know the man you mentioned.2. （只可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语，作宾语时能够省略）Children like to read books have pictures.This is the book my father bought to me.3. （只可指人，在从句中可作主语，宾语，作宾语时能够省略。）He is the man I saw yesterday.Is he the man
3、wants to see you ?4. (只可指人，在从句中只能作宾语，作宾语时能够省略。）The man you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.5. (指人或物，在从句中作定语)Do you know the boy father is an engineer?He lives in a house windows face south?注意：whose father= the father of whom Whose windows=the windows of which 6 as I want to read such a book as you read. I
4、 want to read the same book as you read.As is known to all ,Taiwan belongs to China. (类似的结构有：as is reported; as is expected;) 注意：that 与which 的比较只能用that而不用which的情况：1. 先行词是all, much ,little, something,everything,anything 等或者被no ,little,all 等修饰时Please get ready for everything that we need.2. 先行词被the ve
5、ry ,the only 修饰时This is the very book that i am looking for.3. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have ever seen.4. 先行词为人。物并用时He talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.练习：1 . The eggs I bought yesterday were not fresh.2. Dont drink water has not been boile
6、d.3. The friend came to supper last night was not hungry.4. I dont like the people smoke a lot.5. He saw a house windows were all broken .6. The woman I met in the shop was one of my classmates.7. Mary is the girl English is the best in our class.8. we all know, Luxun is a famous writer.9. The man d
7、id the robbery has been caught .10. The chair I sat in just now was a broken one . 1.Thats all I have seen and heard.A which B that C where D what 2. He never reads anything is not worth reading.A that B as C who D which 3. cleans the classroom can go home first. A Anyone B Those who C The one who D
8、 The one 4. Did you find the note book Jim had given me for my birthday? A who B whom C which D whose 5 . The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 6. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day
9、? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 7.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 8.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 9. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A come B came C coming D comes 10. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /