[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟289.docx

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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟289大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟289大学三级(B)分类模拟289Vocabulary and StructureChoose the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.问题:1. Before he _, he will wash his hands.A.ateB.is eatingC.eatsD.has eaten答案:C解析 考查的是连词before引导的时间状语从句中时态的用法,主句用的是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此正确答案为C。问题:2.

2、 The doctor looks tired and sleepy _ he sat up all night with the patient.A.becauseB.soC.untilD.unless答案:A解析 通读全句,从句对主句进行原因说明,因此应用表示原因的从属连词,正确答案为A。问题:3. Dont bathe immediately after _.A.to eatB.eatingC.ateD.having eaten答案:B解析 考查的是after+doing的用法,后应跟名词或动名词,正确答案为B。问题:4. He didnt light the fire _ it was

3、 cold.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.lest答案:C解析 通读全句,主从句有一层让步的逻辑关系,意为“虽然冷,但他并没有点火炉”。正确答案为C。问题:5. You wont get a good grade in the course _ you do your homework.A.thereforeB.soC.ifD.unless答案:D解析 考查的是unless的用法,相当于“if.not”,意为“除非”,句子可以改写为:You wont get a good grade in the course if you do not do your homework. 正

4、确答案为D。问题:6. He bought an expensive coat _ he had no job.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.till答案:C解析 通读全句,主从句有转折的逻辑关系,意为“他虽然没有工作却买了件昂贵的大衣”,所以正确答案为C。问题:7. It is three months _ he wrote to me.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since答案:D解析 通读全句,可以看出考查的是句型it be+一段时间+since+一般过去时或现在完成时的用法,注意的是动词be可用一般现在时代替完成体。正确答案为D。问题:8. Mr.

5、Smith _ English at this institute since 1989.A.taughtB.has taughtC.is teachingD.to teach答案:B解析 通读全句,可以看出考查的是since与某一时刻连用的用法,此时,since表示从那一时刻到说话时为止,这时谓语动词的时态用现在完成时,正确答案为B。问题:9. Fortunately, my car was not much _ in the accident.A.hurtB.damagedC.destroyedD.broken答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。hurt意为“心灵的伤害”;damage意为“损

6、坏”;destroy意为“彻底毁灭”;break意为“打破”。句意为“幸运的是我的车在事故中没有受到严重损坏。”所以正确答案为B。问题:10. I heard him _ the door.A.lockedB.lockingC.to lockD.being locked答案:B解析 通读全句,看到动词hear,再浏览选项,可以确定考查的是感官动词的用法。see,hear,feel,watch,notice等动词后,可用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。正确答案为B。问题:11. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always wo

7、rks hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned答案:B解析 通读全句,看到动词made以及其中的被动语态,可以确定考查的是使役动词在使用被动态时的用法;感官动词和使役动词在被动语态中必须将不定式的to还原。正确答案是B。问题:12. _, liquids can be changed into gases.A.HeatingB.To be heatedC.HeatedD.Heat答案:C解析 通读全句,句意为“加热后,液体会转化为气体。”可以看出考查的是分词作状语的用法,此时分词的选择关键看分词和逻辑主语(在句中即主语)主、被动关系。liquids(

8、液体)和动词:heat(加热)之间的关系是被动的关系,应用过去分词,正确答案为C。问题:13. No one can avoid _ by advertisement.A.to be influencedB.influencedC.being influencedD.influence答案:C解析 通读全句,看到动词avoid,而缺项正是位于其后,可以确定考查的是动词admit,advise,avoid,consider,delay,deny后跟动名词的用法;再注意到no one和influence之间为被动关系,正确答案为C。问题:14. She apologized for _ his p

9、ermission to use the computer.A.not askB.not askingC.asking notD.asking not答案:B解析 通读全句,发现缺项在介词for之后,应为动名词,再看句意有否定的意思,可以确定考查的是非谓语动词的否定形式,此时,直接在它们之前加not便可。正确答案为B。问题:15. To tell the truth, I would rather _ the job alone.A.to finishB.finishC.finishedD.finishing答案:B解析 通读全句,可以看出考查的是would rather的用法。在had be

10、tter/would rather/can not but后跟不带to的不定式。正确答案是B。问题:16. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.GivingC.To giveD.Having given答案:A解析 通读全句,句意为“如果给予更多的关心的话,树会长得更好。”可以看出考查的是分词作状语的用法,且分词和主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。正确答案为A。问题:17. _ enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.A.T

11、o getB.GetC.GotD.To have got答案:A解析 通读全句,句意为“为了有足够的钱还清债务,他们夜以继日地工作。”考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法,从选项看,唯有A是正确的。不定式在句中作目的状语。问题:18. _ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the restaurant yet.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Being judgedD.To judge答案:B解析 通读全句,句意为“从车的数量来看,餐馆里的人还不多。”考查点是分词作状语的用法,且he和judge之

12、间的关系是主动关系,正确答案为B。问题:19. The film is worth _ a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.being readD.reading答案:D解析 通读全句,考查的是结构be worth doing的用法,需注意的是,该结构用的主动语态的形式表示被动的含义。所以正确答案为D。类似的动词有need/want/require/deserve,当这些动词表示“需要、值得”时,用主动语态的形式表示被动的含义。例:The flowers want watering. =The flowers want to be watered. 意为“

13、花该浇水了。”问题:20. You are soon used to _ in this big city.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.being lived答案:B解析 通读全句,考查的是词组be used to(习惯于做)的用法,此时的to为介词,后应跟动名词。再看主语you和动词live之间为主动关系,正确答案为B。问题:21. _ interesting to read the book.A.It isB.That isC.What isD.This is答案:A解析 通读全句,考查的是it作形式主语的用法。此时,可将句子进行改写,将不定式结构提前,放在句子的主语位置

14、,将it去掉,句子仍然成立的话,可以进一步确定答案。句子可改写为:To read the book is interesting. 正确答案为A。问题:22. He thinks _ difficult to makes friends.A.whatB.thisC.itD.that答案:C解析 通读全句,可以看出考查的是think后跟it+不定式的用法。正确答案为C。问题:23. You _ yet whether to study arts or science.A.neednt decideB.dont need decideC.neednt to decideD.need decide答

15、案:A解析 通读全句,可以看出考查的是need做实意动词和情态动词的用法。need/dare做情态动词时没有词形变化,后跟不带to的不定式;做实意动词时,有词形的变化,后跟带to的不定式。因句中有yet,句子应为否定句。对选项进行排除后,得出正确答案为A。问题:24. This is a tool for _ tins.A.openB.openingC.to openD.opened答案:B解析 通读全句,考查的是介词for后跟动名词的用法。正确答案为B。问题:25. He was reading a book _ The Old and The Sea.A.callsB.calledC.to

16、 callD.calling答案:B解析 通读全句,句意为“他在读一本书名为老人与海的书。”考查的是分词作后置定语的用法,此时,分词的选择要看分词和被修饰词的主、被动关系。句中,book(书)和call(叫着)之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。正确答案为B。问题:26. Do you mind _ the windows?A.to openB.openC.my openingD.opened答案:C解析 通读全句,考查的是mind后跟动名词的用法,表示“介意”。句中的动作open的执行者不是句子的主语you,这时要将动作的执行者进行明确,正确答案选项为C。问题:27. He is the mana

17、ger of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.when答案:C解析 通读全句,可以看出先行词是人,the manager,而缺项在定语从句中为介词to的宾语,应用关系词whom。正确答案是C。问题:28. I have got a bottle of wine but I havent got anything _ I could open with.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:A解析 通读全句,应注意到单词anything。当先行词为all,anything

18、,something,nothing,everything时,关系代词作主语时用that,作宾语时通常省略。此句中的缺项在从句中做宾语,且没有被省略,正确答案为A。问题:29. She was bitten by a monkey, _ made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.it答案:B解析 通读全句,两个句子用逗号隔开,说明是非限制性定语从句。在引导非限制性定语从句时通常用who/whom/whose指人,用which指物,要注意的是which还可以指代前面整句话。从句意看,意为“她曾被猴子

19、咬过,这使得她以后都不喜欢猴子。”所以考查的是关系词which指代前面整句话的用法,正确答案为B。问题:30. This test is for students _ native language is not English.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.of which答案:B解析 通读全句,缺项在从句中作定语,此时一般用whose来指人或物(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。句中的先行词是人students,所以正确答案为B。问题:31. I think this is true for a great many of the questions _

20、 scientists still argue.A.whichB.thatC.with whichD.about which答案:D解析 通读全句,缺项在从句中作动词argue的宾语,且先行词为questions是物,可用关系词which/that。看从句中的动词argue,当它表示“争论,争辩”时,通常用argue with sb. about/above sth. ,所以从句少了介词about/above,所以正确答案为D。问题:32. The young singer _ sang Colours of Wind won the first prize in the contest.A.

21、of whomB.whoseC.whomD.who答案:D解析 通读全句,先行词为人The young singer,缺项在从句中作主语,所以关系词应用who,正确答案为D。问题:33. The beautiful flowers _ a sweet smell.A.give backB.give outC.give ofD.give away答案:B解析 本句考查give的相关词组。give out意为“散发,发出”;give back意为“归还,恢复”;give of意为“不吝啬地贡献出”;give away意为“泄露,出卖”。句意为“漂亮的花散发出香香的味道”。所以正确答案为B。问题:3

22、4. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one答案:A解析 该句为疑问句,最好恢复句子的陈述句语序,再进一步解题。改为陈述句语序后句子为:This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 句子先行词为物the museum,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系词where或是in+which,句意为“那是要办展览的那个博物馆吗?”正确答案为A。问题:35. Mathilde would never forget the night _ she lo

23、st the necklace.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.then答案:B解析 通读全句,先行词为物the night,缺项在从句中作时间状语,关系词应为when或on+which,正确答案为B。问题:36. The reason _ he came so early is his own affair.A.whyB.whichC.whoseD.when答案:A解析 通读全句,先行词是表示原因的名词reason,可用关系词why/that/for which,所以正确答案为A。问题:37. The way _ you answered the question was admir

24、able.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.whose答案:C解析 通读全句,先行词为表示方式的名词the way,此时可用in+which或关系词that或不用关系词,所以正确答案为C。问题:38. This is the place _ Ive long wanted to visit.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whom答案:B解析 通读全句,先行词为the place,缺项在从句中作及物动词visit的宾语,可用关系词which/that或省略,正确答案为B。问题:39. If we had not followed the reform and open

25、ing up policy, we _ such great achievements in our socialist construction.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would have not wonD.will not win答案:B解析 从句子看,if从句的动词形式是had+done(followed),是对过去事实的虚拟,所以主句应用should/would/could/might+have done,且句子为否定句,正确答案为B。问题:40. I wouldnt have achieved what I have now if I _ those misfortunes.A.havent hadB.hadnt hadC.hadD.wouldnt have答案:B解析 从句子看,主句的动词形式为would+have done(achieved),从句应为had+done,且为否定句,正确答案为B。 17 / 17

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