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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考161大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考161大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考161Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There ar
2、e 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the An
3、swer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.By bus.B.Im so tired.C.Im just not a very social person.D.I need a few kitchen knives.答案:D解析What are you going to buy at the shopping mall?试题类型 判断推理题分析 题干问：“what are you going to buy at the shopping mall?”(你将去超市里买什么?)，很显然只有D为
4、正确答案。2.A.Yes, this party is so boring.B.Im sorry for being late.C.See you tomorrow.D.I beg your pardon.答案:A解析Are you leaving?试题类型 因果题分析 题干问“要离开吗?”所以回答应给出离开的原由来，选A。3.A.6 days.B.He expressed regret over the differences.C.2 milesD.Im glad he keeps in touch.答案:A解析How long will he stay in China?试题类型 时间数字
5、题分析 这是一道用“how long”来问时间长短的数字题，直接回答即可。4.A.I like apple.B.Id like to pay by credit card.C.How much is it?D.I like it very much.答案:B解析How would you like to pay?试题类型 判断推理题分析 此题是一道用“how”来提问付款方式的题。“How would you like to pay?”(你将用什么方式来付款?)。正确选项是B,“pay by credit card”，用信用卡支付。5.A.Im Mr. White.B.Yes, This is
6、Mr. White.C.Yes, I am.D.Sorry, Im not Mr. White.答案:B解析Hello! May I speak to Mr. White, please?试题类型 日常用语题分析 在英语中，打电话时的“你”，“我”分别用“this和“that”来说。当说“我是”时用“this is xx speaking来表达；若询问对方是谁时用“whos that speaking?”来表达。因此选B。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues
7、. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogue and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you sh
8、ould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She hasnt finished her science report.B.She knew nothing about the report.C.She hasnt told the man about her report.D.She didnt know when she should hand in the report.答案:B解析M: Have
9、 you written your science report yet?W: When were we told to do a report?Q: What can we learn from the womans response?试题类型 推理判断题分析 从答语“when we were told to do a report?”不难推断出她并不知道他们是什么时候被告知的要写一份报告，因此应选B。2.A.The list is now in the womans hands again.B.The list is now in the mans hands.C.The list is
10、now in the waste paper basket.D.The list is now in a book.答案:B解析W: I wish I didnt throw away that list of books.M: I thought you might need it, so I took it from the waste paper basket.Q: Where is the list now?试题类型 推理判断题分析 从对话中可知女士后悔把书单扔掉了，但从男士说的话“I took it from the waste paper basket”(我把它从废纸筐中捡回来了)
11、中我们应能推断出书单现在是在他手里。3.A.The downtown bus stop is probably across the street.B.The uptown bus stop is right here.C.The woman is a stranger in the town.D.The man is probably lost.答案:C解析W: Sir, could you please tell me where are the uptown bus stops?M: Here are the downtown bus stops, so I think your bus
12、 stops are across the street.Q: Which of the following statements is right?试题类型 推理判断题分析 这是一道要求判断选项正误的题。因此首先要把原文的信息把握准，原文中“uptown stop”和“downtown stop都有提到，因此要区分到底哪个在哪里。C项不是原文的直接信息但稍作推断便可得出。4.A.They are going to build a nest for birds.B.They are going to save money for future use.C.They are going to b
13、uy eggs.D.They are going to raise chickens.答案:B解析W: Mary and John worked very hard.M: Yes, they are trying to build a nest egg.Q: What are they going to do?试题类型 正误判断题分析 此题关键是要对词组“nest egg”准确理解。不能望文生义地理解，也不能断章取 义，“nest egg”既和“nest”没有联系也与“egg”无关。这是一个固定词组，是“为养老，应变等用的储蓄”。知道了词义，答案自然就确定了。5.A.She will pay
14、for herself.B.It will be better if the man pays for her.C.She will pay for the man.D.She likes to have lunch in Dutch.答案:A解析M: Will you have a lunch with me?W: Yes, but lets go Dutch.Q: What does the woman mean?试题类型 判断推理题分析 和上题一样，只要知道了“go Dutch”这个词组的意思，这道题就会很容易选。“go Dutch”就是我们平时说的“AA制，各付各的账”的意思，因此答案
15、为A。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet
16、in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. City life is becoming more 1 ,which forces people to be unable to 2 and live with a peace of mind. Originally, along the street in front of my house, there were
17、 two rows of trees, which covered the street with a green shade. At that time, the pavement was wide and smooth so whenever you walked there, you would be 3 worries. Now the street looks like it is being attacked by bombs. The stream of vehicles and people are 4 like water bursting a dam(坝). How eas
18、y it is to destroy a beautiful 5 ! Certainly I am not the only one who knowing about this, because many others take walks here every morning and also some with their dogs. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:complicated解析 11-15 City life is becoming more complicated, which forces people to be unable to settle
19、 down and live with a peace of mind. Originally, along the street in front of my house, there were two rows of trees, which covered the street with a green shade. At that time, the pavement was wide and smooth so whenever you walked there, you would be free from worries. Now the street looks like it
20、 is being attacked by bombs. The stream of vehicles and people are rushing down like water bursting a dam (坝). How easy it is to destroy a beautiful environment! Certainly I am not the only one who knowing about this, because many others take walks here every morning and also some with their dogs. 分
21、析 原文的第一句话：城市生活变得越来越复杂了。complicated意为“复杂的，难解的”。2.答案:settle down解析 “settle down”是一个固定词组，是“定居”的意思。3.答案:free from解析 仔细听原文不难听出“free from”这个词组，是“解除的，没有的”的意思。4.答案:rushing down解析 原文是说街上的车流、人流就像洪水崩堤一样冲进街道里。“rush down”是“冲向”的意思。5.答案:environment解析 这个词比较容易拼写错误，应注意。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This pa
22、rt is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing tke appropriate answer from the 4
23、 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Rare animals are still hunted,_we can now imitate their skins with other products.A.whenB.ever sinceC.so thatD.even though答案:D解析 状语从句试题精解 even though引导让步状语从句，意为
24、“虽然”。问题:2. There is often enough information on the card to tell you_or not.A.if the book will be usefulB.if will the book be usefulC.whether will the book be usefulD.whether will be useful the book答案:A解析 宾语从句试题精解 if或whether都可以引导宾语从句，从句中必须使用陈述语气。问题:3. Even after he_as the most valuable employee, he
25、could not gather enough courage to ask his boss for a raise.A.will be namedB.had been namedC.is namedD.has been named答案:B解析 完成时试题精解 主句为一般过去时，而从句中的动作很显然发生在主句之前，因此，从句应用过去完成时。问题:4. The whole path_electricity travels is known as a circuit.A.whichB.along whiehC.along withD.in that答案:B解析 定语从句试题精解 介词along有
26、“沿着”的意思。当定语从句中的介词提前时，定语从句应由which(修饰表物名词)或whom(修饰表人名词)引导。问题:5. The book_is simple English, the students found it easy to read.A.being writtenB.was writtenC.has been writtenD.writing答案:A解析 分词独立结构试题精解 此句用分词的独立结构作原因状语。由于分词的主语与分词为被动关系，因此用被动式。问题:6. _, the next step was to make a detailed plan.A.Having mad
27、e the decisionB.Has the decision madeC.The decision has been madeD.The decision having been made答案:D解析 独立主格结构试题精解 此题两个分句之间用逗号连接，因此需要一个独立主格结构，而不能使用一个句子。所以选D。问题:7. The report showed us clearly how the car got_and crashed at last.A.into controlB.under controlC.within controlD.out of control答案:D解析 固定词组试
28、题精解 0ut of control为固定词组，“失去控制”的意思。其反义词是Under cootrol意为“处于的控制之下”，其他选项与题意不符。问题:8. He was praised for_sueh a contribution to the country.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.having made答案:D解析 介宾搭配试题精解 介词for后面要跟动名词形式。问题:9. “I want to complain to the manager. The coffee is cold, and_, the steak is as hard as a ro
29、ck.”A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.nevertheless答案:C解析 连词辨析试题精解 根据句子意思，此处需要的连词应表达递进关系，所以选C，意为“此外，而且”。therefore意为“因此”；nevertheless意为“然而，虽然如此”。问题:10. Our English teacher insisted that we spend more on some_reading.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless答案:C解析 词义辨析试题精解 Worth，worthy和worthwhile都是“值得的”，
30、而worthwhile用作定语，意思是“值得花时间和精力的”。worthless指“无价值的”，不符合题意。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. My sister is ver
31、y (forget)_, so she worried a great deal about the coming examination.答案:forgetful 测试重点 词性转换 试题精解 此处要求用形容词作表语，形容词forgetful意为“健忘的”。 问题:2. The man whose house (wire)_by the electrician works on a farm four miles away.答案:is being wired 测试重点 定语从句 试题精解 wire在这里作动词，意为“给装电线”。在whose引导的定语从句中，主语是house，与谓语动词为被动
32、关系，由于主句为一般现在时，因此，定语从句中需用现在进行时被动语态。 问题:3. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far (advance)_the country is.答案:advanced 测试重点 词性转换 试题精解 句子中由how far引导宾语从句，从句中需要用形容词作表语。形容词advanced意为“先进的”。 问题:4. Some people think the work of a(complete)_uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a prof
33、essor.答案:completely 测试重点 词性转换 试题精解 此处用副词completely修饰形容词uneducated。 问题:5. There is no use (trying)_to persuade him to invest in real estate.答案:trying解析 固定句型 试题精解 There is no use doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事无用、徒劳”。 问题:6. Tom is the (bright)_of the two boys.答案:brighter解析 比较级 试题精解 比较级用在两者之间进行比较。 问题:7. At that
34、time we felt the house (shake)_.答案:shaking 测试重点 感官动词 试题精解 当一些感官动词作谓语时，句子的宾语补足语为现在分词表示动作正在进行。类似的感官动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。 问题:8. In my opinion, I prefer your (originate)_plan to this one.答案:original 测试重点 词性转换 试题精解 originate意为“起源于”，它的形容词形式是original意为“原来的”。由题意可以看出，此处应填形容词。 问题:9. If I (leave)_a
35、 little earlier, I would have caught the train.答案:had left 测试重点 虚拟语气 试题精解 在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时主句用“should(Would，couldmight)+have done的形式。 问题:10. Women are sometimes (fair) paid even though they do the same job as men.答案:unfairly 测试重点 词性转换 试题精解 本题考察了两个知识点：一、paid为动词，应用副词修饰动词，fair的副词是fairl
36、y；二、根据句意，这里应用fairly的反义词unfairly，意为“不公平的”。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you
37、will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most banks in the U. S.
38、open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close between 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers. Whats the best way to carry money safely while you are traveling? There are three possibilities - personal checks from your country, travelers checks and
39、 credit cards. Some American banks accept foreign checks such as Euro-checks; the problem is that only those banks that are used to dealing with foreigners will know what Euro-checks are. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars,
40、because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks are not in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a bank that will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost anywhere - in restaurants, stores or ticket offices without having to go to a bank. If you run o
41、ut of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a major credit card like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Credit cards can be canceled if they are lost or
42、 stolen. And because they are widely accepted in the U. S. , it is easy to use them to pay for lodging, transportation, meals and things you want to buy from larger stores. Of course, you cannot get along without cash, but you dont need to carry much with you. 1. When will some American banks close
43、on Fridays?A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.Before 5:00 p.m.D.After 5:00 p.m.答案:D解析 细节题解题思路 从第一段可知：大多数美国银行在3点至5点停止营业，但在周五会延长营业时间。2. According to the passage, whats the problem for the travelers with foreign checks?A.Only some of the American banks accept the foreign checks.B.American banks are not used
44、 to dealing with foreign cheeks.C.American banks dont know what foreign checks are.D.American banks only know what Euro-cheeks are.答案:A解析 细节题解题思路 从第二段最后一句可以得知：带外国支票旅游的问题是只有部分美国银行接受外国支票。3. Why should travelers checks be in dollar in the U. S. ?A.Because only a few banks deal with travelers checks.B.B
45、ecause only a few banks deal with foreign currencies.C.Because traveler checks are insured against loss.D.Because you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily.答案:B解析 推理题解题思路 根据文章第三段的第二句可以得知：因为只有少数几家银行开办了外汇旅游支票业务。4. Before you buy travelers cheeks, youd better learn_.A.how much you should pay fo
46、r its service rateB.how long they can be usedC.where you can use themD.when you can get them答案:A解析 推理题解题思路 根据文章第三段的最后两句可以得知：银行收取的费用可能会有所不同，所以在购买之前要询问费用。5. What is one of the advantages of credit cards?A.There are many kinds of credit cards.B.They are not easy to lose.C.They can be canceled after being stolen.D.You can buy everything you want with them.答案:C解析 判断题解题