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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟197大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟197大学三级(B)模拟197Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Nothing happened.C.At 7:30.B.Yes, I happen to know.D.Sorry, whats the matter?答案:C解析Do you happen to know when the party will begin?本题的关键是要听到when。该问句意为：“你知道晚会什么时候开始吗?”，恰当的回答应是C。2.A.I
2、n Shanghai.C.In a factory.B.In a post office.D.In a classroom.答案:A解析Where does your sister live?从4个选项可以初步推测，本题是询问地点。关键词是live，所以恰当的回答应是A。3.A.Please dont be late next time.C.Not at all.B.OK.D.I dont think so.答案:A解析I am sorry to be late.本题测试考生的日常用语。句子意为：“对不起我迟到了”，恰当的回答应是A，“下次不要迟到了”。4.A.Perhaps.C.It doe
3、snt matter.B.Sorry, please wait for a moment.D.Yes, we shall.答案:B解析Shall we begin?本题测试考生对别人所提建议的问答技巧。问句意为：“我们可以开始了吗?”，恰当的回答应是B，“请稍等一会儿”。5. A ) Sorry, I beg you pardon. C) Lets begin. B) No sense. D) Yes, I am. 答案:A解析Am I making sense?本题问句是询问对方是否听懂了自己的话，恰当的回答应是A，“对不起，请再重复一遍”。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜
4、索标题名) 1.A.On the street.C.At home.B.In a hotel.D.In a car.答案:D解析W: Please drive a little slower.M: Mind your own business. If you dont like the way I drive, you can just get out.Q: Where does this conversation take place?2.A.Making the room colorful.C.Choosing what the man likes.B.Painting the room
5、green.D.Keeping the room as quiet as possible.答案:B解析M: I have no idea of what colour to paint my room.W: What about green? Itll give you a sense of peace and quiet.Q: What does the woman suggest?3.A.He was a quiet person in the past.C.He seldom goes to the football match now.B.He plays football quit
6、e well.D.He likes the football match very much.答案:C解析W: Do you often go to the football match?M: I used to go quite often, but seldom now.Q: What does the man mean?4.A.Jane does not like dancing.C.Janes leaving the day after tomorrow.B.Jane is not available.D.Jane will go to the dance on her own.答案:
7、B解析M: Can I ask Jane to go to the dance with me?W: Oh, shes away at a meeting until the day after tomorrow.Q: What does the woman mean?5.A.At a post office.C.At a bank.B.At a supermarket.D.In a restaurant.答案:A解析W: What can I do for you?M: Well, Id like to send this parcel to Britain.Q: Where is the
8、conversation most probably taking place?Section CLadies and gentlemen, We are delighted to welcome friends, 1 from around the world to the fourth China Hi-tech Fair on the beautiful coast of South China Sea in this 2 . On be- half of the Chinese government, I would like to extend warm welcome to all
9、 the distinguished guests from home and abroad attending this grand event and express heartfelt 3 to all friends who have been caring for and supporting and supporting the Hi-tech Fair. High and technology is the main embodiment and symbol of cutting edge productivity and a strong driving force for
10、4 of human society. Constant innovation of knowledge and rapid progress and technology have substantially promoted global economic development, and changed and enriched peoples life in a 5 profound way. Ladies and gentlemen, I am deeply convinced that this grand event will bring benefit to all the p
11、articipation friends and I with the fourth China Hi-tech Fair score more fruitful results. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:old and new解析Ladies and gentlemen, We are delighted to welcome friends, old and new from around the world to the fourth China Hi-tech Fair on the beautiful coast of South China Sea in
12、 this golden fall. On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend warm welcome to all the distinguished guests from home and abroad attending this grand event and express heartfelt thanks to all friends who have been ca- ring for and supporting the Hi-tech Fair. High technology is the m
13、ain embodiment and symbol of cutting edge productivity and a strong driving force for the progress of human society. Constant innovation of knowledge and rapid progress and technology have substantially promoted global economic development, and changed and enriched peoples life in a more and more pr
14、ofound way. Ladies and gentlemen, I am deeply convinced that this grand event will bring benefit to all the participation friends and I with the fourth China Hi-tech Fair score more fruitful results. old and new意为：“新老朋友”。2.答案: golden fallgolden fall意为：“金秋”。3.答案: thanksthanks意为：“谢意，感谢”。4.答案: the prog
15、ressthe progress意为：“进步”。5.答案: more and moremore and more意为：“越来越”。Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Many people felt great sorrow when they heard that the brilliant young actor _ a heart attack at the age of 95.A.died fromB.died ofC.died forD.died to答案:B本题考查动词短语的用法。die from意为“(病以外)因某事而死”；di
16、e of意为“因某病而死”；die for意为“为了而死”。本句意为：当听说这个才华洋溢的年轻演员Z岁就死于心脏病发作，人们都感到非常悲痛。问题:2. We will have to pay them a large _ of money for their service.A.sizeB.setC.amountD.series答案:C解析 本题考查如何表达“大量的”。空格前面有a，后面有of，这三个单词构成固定短语，同时，这个短语应该能够修饰后面的不可数名词money。an amount of意思为“一些，相当数量”，可以修饰不可数名词，符合句子要求，因此确定C)为本题的答案。 避错 其余三
17、个选项中，size不能和aof构成短语，可以排除A)；a set of意为“一套，一组，一副”，a series of意为“一系列的，一连串的”，后面一般都接可数名词复数，不能接不可数名词money，所以排除B)和D)。 问题:3. Her husband _ on in the hospital this time yesterday.A.being operatedB.was being operatedC.was operatingD.operated答案:B本题考查动词的用法。operate是动词，意为“动手术”。her husband为主语，是动手术的对象，所以应用被动。this t
18、ime yesterday是时间状语，所以应用过去进行时。该句意为：她的丈夫昨天这个时候正在医院里动手术。问题:4. The knowledge we gained in school is very important, _ we will depend in the future.A.in whichB.to whichC.of whichD.on which答案:D解析 介词+关系代词引导定语从句解析 介词之后应接which，而介词的确立是要看从句中的谓语和先行词之间用什么连接，depend on sth.意为“依赖、依靠”，为固定搭配，从而确定介词是on，故选D。问题:5. He ca
19、me back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A.byB.duringC.atD.after答案:A解析 本题测试的是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句的用法。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，表明主句动作的终止为过去某个点，所以选A。问题:6. It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until答案:C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句中的small(小)与easy之间存在转折关系。
20、四个选项中C项引导让步状语从句表示转折关系，符合句意。 避错指南 A项(好像)引导方式状语从句，B项(以便)引导结果状语从句，D项(直到)引导时间状语从句，用在句中存在逻辑矛盾，因此均排除。 问题:7. Your suitcase is almost _ mine.A.four times as heavy asB.as four times as heavyC.four times heavier asD.as heavy as four times答案:A本题测试倍数的用法。全句意思是：你的手提箱的重量是我的4倍。表示倍数的结构：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as。问题:8. Was it b
21、ecause it snowed last night _ you didnt come?A.whenB.thatC.soD.what答案:B解析 强调句型 解析 本句主要考查强调句型的固定结构It is/wasthat。一本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，换成陈述句语序应为：It was because it snowed last night that you didnt come该句主要是强调由because引导的原因状语从句，that后是主句，表示结果。 避错 A)when引导时间状语从句，与原句中的because连词重复使用，同时也不符合句意；C)由于原因中有because出现，so一般不
22、与其同时用在一句中，故很容易排除；D)原句主子结构完整，what无法在句子充当任何成分，故也排除。 问题:9. John had an argument with Tom,_was known to all.A.whatB.liveC.livingD.lived答案:D解析 本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主句，后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选项中，A和B都不可以作关系代词。C可以做关系代词，但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中的关系代词。如：Bamboo is hollow,which makes it veiy light竹子是
23、空的，这就使得它的重量很轻。 译文 汤姆和约翰吵了一架，这事大家都知道。 问题:10. He looks similar to his father. Whats more, his words are_his father.A.as few asB.as little asC.as less asD.as fewer as答案:A解析 本题考查形容词的用法。“asas”结构中使用形容词或副词的原级，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。本题中words为可数名词，因此应该用few来修饰。Section B问题:1. After the President had finished
24、speaking at the press conference, he was made (answer) _ all sorts of questions.答案:to answer解析 本题测试的是动词make的用法。通常在make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”句型中，do前面的不定式符号to被省略；但是，当动词make用于被动语态时，do前面的不定式符号to则不能省略。故本题答案为to answer。问题:2. He did it not out of (kind) _, but for money.答案:kindness句子意为：他这样做不是出于好心，而是为了钱。本题测试词
25、性变化。of是介词，后跟名词。问题:3. I am (convince) _ that we wont succeed without hard work.答案:convinced。本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：我相信不经过努力工作是不会成功的。convince为使动词，加ed表示我相信。问题:4. She should hire a (efficient) _ clerk than the one she currently has.答案:more efficient解析 她应该雇一个比现在这个效率更高的文员。 考点 比较级 解析 此句是典型的带than的比较级结构，用形容词的比较级。 问
26、题:5. He told us his (excite) _ experience.答案:exciting他为我们讲述了他激动人心的经历。本题要求现在分词作 experience的定语，表示“令人激动的”。问题:6. When I was a student, I was used to (practice) _ reading in the morning.答案:practicing解析 be used to doing是一个固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”。另外，“be used to do”表示单纯的被动语态，意为“被用来做”；“used to do”则意为“过去常常做”。问题:7. By
27、 the time he arrives in Beijing, we (stay) _ here for four days.答案:will have stayed解析 词形转换句意 等他到北京的时候，我们在这儿就已经呆了四天了。解析 by+时间一般与完成时连用，接表示将来的时间时用将来完成时，接表示过去的时间用过去完成时。本题he arrives in Beijing是指将来的时间，因此应该用将来完成时形式。问题:8. The 0nly car _ (repair)by the mechanic now is our managers.答案:being repaired。本题考点是分词作定
28、语的用法。句中now表明修理正在进行，对于被修饰词the only car是被修理，所以用being repaired句义是“那辆惟一正在被技工修理的车是我们经理的。”问题:9. I fully agree with him because what he says is (reason) _.答案:reasonable句子意为：我完全同意他，因为他所说的话听起来很有道理。本题测试词性变化。本题中应用形容词reasonable做表语。问题:10. Weather (permit) _, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.
29、答案:permitting解析 本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格weather permitting表示条件，相当于if weather permits。触类旁通 独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致，如：Judging by his accent, he cannot be a native.(从他的口音来看，他绝对不是本地人。)Part Reading Comprehension We all get tired when night comes. Then we need to sleep. That is why we need
30、beds. But not all beds are the same. There are many kinds of beds. One kind of bed is the bunk bed. Bunk beds are two beds placed one on top of the other. This kind of bed doesnt take as much room as two beds side by side. Its a nice way to sleep if two or more children are sleeping in the same room
31、. That is why families with many children use them. A water bed can be a lot of fun. It is a very big bag thats filled with water. The water can be made nice and warm. You move up and down as the water moves. Its something like being on a boat. It rocks you to sleep. A cot is a very light bed. When
32、its not being used, you can fold it up and put it out of the way. Then you can take it out again when you need it. You can use it for a friend. A cot is just right for someone who is sleeping over, In some places people sleep on mats. The mats are made of long pieces of grass. People take them out a
33、t night on the floor. In the morning people take them up off the floor and roll them up. Think of how much room a house has with no beds! 1. In this passage, it mentioned _ kinds of bed.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one答案:A本题要求回答“文章中提到几种不同种类的床?”，通读全文可知，文中提到四种床： bunk bed，water bedcot and mat，故选A。2. According t
34、o this passage, families with many children often use _.A.water bedsB.bunk bedsC.matsD.cots答案:B细节题。本题要求回答“根据这篇文章，孩子较多的家庭通常使用何种床?”，原文第二段最后一句说“That is why families with many children use them.”(这就是孩子多的家庭使用这种床的原因)，因此可知孩子多的家庭通常使用高低床，故选B。3. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passa
35、ge?A.A cot can be folded if it is not used.B.At least two persons can sleep on a bunk.C.Water beds are being used as a boat.D.Mats are very convenient for people.答案:C本题要求回答“下列哪一种说法文章中没有提到?”，A折叠床如果不用的话可以叠起来放；B高低床最少可容纳两个人睡，D草垫床人们使用起来很方便，三个选项在文章中都有提到。只有选项C水床可以被当作船使用，与原文第三段中“Its something like being on
36、a boat.”(有点儿像是在船上)意思不符合，故选C。4. The passage is mainly about _.A.the importance of bunk bedsB.the difference between cots and matsC.several different kinds of bedsD.the role that water beds play答案:C主旨题。本题要求回答“文章主要是关于什么的”，通读全文不难看出，文章主要介绍了四种不同种类的床，故选C。5. Which of the following statements is true accordi
37、ng to the passage?A.People sleep on bunks when they feel tired.B.Children like bunks very much.C.Water beds are dangerous to sleep on.D.A bunk bed takes up less room than two beds side by side.答案:D判断推理题。本题要求回答“根据文章，下列哪种说法是正确的?”，A人们累的时候就睡在高低床上，B孩子们非常喜欢高低床；C睡在水床上很危险，以上三项均与原文意思不相符合，只有D是正确的。原文第二段第三句，“Th
38、is kind of bed doesnt take as much room as two beds side by side.”故选D。 1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. HI, re is one example of the problem. At one time
39、 there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. Modern man and his technology have destroyed the others. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and every thing that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall d
40、estroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask What must we do now? The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bri
41、dges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONE S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard
42、and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals. 1. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _.A.there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB.Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC.many plants, trees and flowers dont grow there an
43、y moreD.some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous答案:C解析 本题测试点为文章细节的掌握。参见文中第一段第五句“荷兰以前有1，300不同品种的植物、树和花，而现在只有860种了。”故选C。2. We shall destroy ourselves if we dont _.A.improve our technology in planting treesB.try our best to save the worldC.hear about the record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WO
44、RLDD.change the earth答案:B解析 本题测试点为文章相关细节的掌握。参见文中第一段第六、七、八三句我们正改变着地球，改变着空气、水、及所有的生物，我们没有它们是不能独活的。如果我们继续改变下去，我们将自我毁灭。”及第二段第四、五两句“许多年青人都知道保护大自然是有必要的，许多人正朝这方面努力。由此可推断出：如果我们不保护地球，我们就将自我毁灭。故选B。3. NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD was _.A.an important book published in 1970B.an idea that nobody would accep
45、tC.a record calling on people to conserve natureD.a rule worked out by the United States答案:C解析 本题测试点为文章细节的掌握。参见文中第二段倒数第三句：“年青人可能是从一张叫作NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD的唱片中听说的保护地球的吧。”故选C。4. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A.We should know what would happen in the futur
46、e.B.We should plant more trees and flowers.C.We should clean the banks of our rivers.D.We should know we should do and begin to do it now.答案:A解析 本题测试点为对文章主旨的掌握。题目提出：“对我们来说要保护世界最重要的事是什么?”根据文章的内容当然“首先要明白现在不保护自然将来会发生什么”最重要。故选A。5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.1970 was World Conservation Year.B.The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.C.World Conservation is necessary.D.It is the you