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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟671大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟671大学三级(A)模拟671Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee
3、t with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At work.D.In the countryside.答案:A听力原文 W: Does your brother feel any better today? M: He is much better now, thanks. He should be coming home next week. The operation was a success,
4、and he will recover very soon. Q: Where is the brother now? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话中说弟弟的手术很成功，下周可以出院回家，所以推断出现在还在医院里，因此选A。2.A.$150.B.$45.C.$255.D.$116.答案:C听力原文 M: I bought this $300 concert at a 15% discount. W: Its a good buy. You are lucky to get such a good ticket. Q: How much did the man pay for the
5、 concert? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how much。要求学生能掌握折扣的转换。对话中提到300元，便宜了15%，即为8.5折，所以最终是255元，因此选C。3.A.Have a smoke.B.Fix the car.C.Stay at home.D.Have a cup of coffee.答案:D听力原文 M: How about having a cup of coffee before we fix the car? I am so tired. W: Well, thats just what I was thinking. And also Id like to have
6、 a smoke if you dont mind. Q: What will they do first? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。对话中男士提议在修车前先喝杯咖啡，得到了赞同，因此选D。4.A.By bus.B.By bicycle.C.By subway.D.On foot.答案:B听力原文 W: Do you go to work by bus every day? M: Not very often. And I also take the subway sometimes. But I generally ride a bike unless it rains. Q: H
7、ow does the man go to work when the weather is fine? 解析 本题的问题关键词是how。对话中男士说除非下雨，不然都是骑车上班的。本题要求学生能理解unless的用法，所以男士在天气好的时候是骑车上班，因此选B。5.A.It will be postponed.B.It will be put off.C.It will take place as arranged.D.It will be cancelled.答案:D听力原文 W: Professor Smith will take a visit to the University of
8、Sydney, so his chemistry class will be called off next week. M: OK. I will go and inform the whole class of it. Q: What do we learn about the chemistry class? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。由于教授要出差，所以下周的化学课取消。对话中用了call off这个词组，要求学生能理解它的正确意思，即cancel。因此选D。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to
9、 understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C an
10、d D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Persuading her to go to another hospital.B.Helping her with shopping.C.Telling her the way to a hospital.D.
11、Taking her to a hospital.答案:C听力原文 W: Pardon me, officer! M: Yes? W: We are looking for the Shanghai East Hospital around here. M: Im afraid you are heading in the wrong direction. W: But we were told that it was somewhere here in the Lujiazui commercial and trade zone. M: Yes, it is. But I meant you
12、 are walking the wrong way. W: Oh, I see. Could we trouble you for direction to get there? M: Its only about a 10-minute walk from here. W: Oh, it that all? M: Just walk back the same way you came for about one block, then turn right and stay on that street until you come to the next intersection. W
13、: Thats the corner of Pudong Avenue and Jimo Road, isnt it? M: Thats right. You will see the big sign on the left side of the street. You cant miss it. W: Thanks a lot. M: You are welcome. What is the man doing for the woman? 解析 本题的问题关键词是what。这是一则有关问路的对话，女士向男士问路，男士为女士指路。因此选C。2.A.On another street.B.
14、At the end of the street.C.Across the street.D.On the same street.答案:A听力原文 Where is the hospital the woman is looking for? 解析 本题的问题关键词是where。对话中女士要找的那家医院并不在女士原来走的路上，男士让女士往回走，然后右转再沿着路走，因此选A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.A manager.B.A receptionist.C.A waitress.D.A chef.答案:B听力原文 M: Excuse me, I think there
15、s a mistake in our bill. We didnt have dinner here last night. W: Im sorry, sir. Heres the bill from the hotel restaurant. Its got your signature on it. M: But thats not my signature. Id like to speak to the manager. W: Im sorry, sir. The managers busy. M: Im very sorry, but I want to speak to the m
16、anager. W: Oh, Im the manager here. You have a complaint about your bill, sir? M: Yes, Im afraid there is a mistake. We didnt have dinner in the restaurant last night. W: But this looks like your signature on the restaurant bill. Let me see. On dear! Im very sorry. Theres another couple called David
17、 in the hotel. They had dinner last night, not you. I do apologize. Who is the second speaker most likely to be? 解析 本题的问题关键词是who。对话中男士首先向前台投诉，然后再找经理，所以第二个说话的人应该是前台接待员，因此选B。4.A.The service was not good in the hotel.B.There is a mistake in their bill.C.They were not satisfied with the food in the rest
18、aurant.D.Their room was occupied by someone else.答案:B听力原文 What does the man complain about? 解析 本题的问题关键词是complain。对话中男士投诉的是账单错误，因为男士昨晚并未在酒店用晚餐，却出现了账单，所以来投诉。因此选B。5.A.Sometime mistakes may occur in the hotel.B.It is not easy to satisfy every customer.C.It is necessary to book the room before you arrive
19、 at the hotel.D.Customers have the rights to get good service.答案:A听力原文 What can we learn from the talk? 解析 本题的问题关键词是learn from。这是一则推理题。从对话中我们可以看到由于可能有同名同姓的人，所以酒店是可能出现错误的。因此选A。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but wi
20、th some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a
21、 lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that dog is the most useful and 1 animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against 2 by beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful
22、for protection but 3 to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without 4 . But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from
23、 robbery. But the most important reason is for 5 . So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:faithful听力原文 When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that the dog
24、 is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his ma
25、ster. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most impo
26、rtant reason is for companionship. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 解析 形容词faithful，意思是“忠诚的”，注意拼写。2.答案:attacks解析 attacks意思是“攻击，袭击”，这里指来自野兽的袭击。3.答案:willing解析 not only.but前后连接的是并列结构，be willing to表示“愿意做某事”。4.答案:permission解析 permission意思是“允许，许可”，without p
27、ermission意思是“未经许可”。5.答案:companionship解析 名词companionship，意思是“陪伴”，注意拼写。Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you
28、hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Wh
29、ats the difference between life in one country and another? The difference between life in one country and another is _. 答案:not great听力原文 The difference between life in one country and another is quite often not so great as the difference between city life and village life in the same country. In an
30、 English village, everybody knows everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have for dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city like London, there are many things to see and many p
31、laces to go. However, people often do not know each other well. It sometimes happens that you have never seen your next-door neighbor, dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very lonely, particularly after work. This is because the people they are with all day ar
32、e scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends. If you walk through the streets in the center of London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is sorry for old people who do not live with their children and have no work to go to during the day. 解析 本题的问题关键词是difference。短文中提到生活在不同
33、的乡村之间的差别不大，因此填not great。2. In an English village, is it easy to get help when you need? If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help _ in return. 答案:anyone else解析 本题的问题关键词是help。短文中提到在英国的乡村，每个人都很容易得到别人的帮助，也很乐意去帮助其他人，因此填anyone else。3. What will happen about people in a large city l
34、ike London? It sometimes happens that you have never seen your _. 答案:next-door neighbor解析 本题的问题关键词是happen。短文中说，在像伦敦这样的大城市中生活，经常出现的情况就是可能你从来没见过你的邻居，因此填next-door neighbor。4. Why do people in London feel lonely, particularly after work? This is because the people they are with all day are _ over large
35、areas in the evenings and weekends. 答案:scattered解析 本题的问题关键词是why。短文中提到生活在伦敦的人感到孤独，是因为他们整天接近的人在下班后或周末都分散至各处。scatter over就是“四处分散”的意思，因此填scattered。5. If people walk through the streets in the center of London on a Sunday, what is it like? It is like _. 答案:an empty town解析 本题的问题关键是what is it like。短文中提到如果在
36、周日去伦敦的市中心街道走走，就像走在一座空城之中，因此填an empty town。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on
37、the most appropriate word or words from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Only then _ what revolution meant.A.I realizedB.I do realizeC.did I realizeD.I did realize答案:C解析 直到那时我才意识到“革命”意味着什么
38、。 本题考查部分倒装结构的用法。“Only+状语”放在句首，主语和谓语要部分倒装，即“助动词+主语+动词原形”，因此C为正确选项。需要注意的是，only若加各类状语从句置于句首时，主句中的主、谓语需倒装，而从句中的主、谓语不需要倒装。例如：Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for help. (他失败了三次后才找我帮忙。) 问题:2. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A.To loseB.LosingC.LostD.Lose答案:C
39、解析 我们在大雾中迷路了，被迫在树林中呆了两小时。 本题考查状语从句的简化。本句的完整形式为：Because we were lost in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. 如果状语从句中含有be动词的形式，我们只需把从句主语和be动词省去，即简化成分词短语、形容词短语或名词短语。因此本句中省略because we were，保留lost in the fog作原因状语，说明我们被迫在树林中呆了两小时的原因。因此选C。 问题:3. I saw him _ under a tree, thinking.A.satB
40、.seatedC.seatingD.seat答案:B解析 我看见他坐在树下，思考着什么。 本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。感官动词feel，hear，see等后面的宾语与作宾语补足语的非谓语动词是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾语补足语。seat解释为“使就座”，因此用其过去分词作宾语补足语，B为正确选项。若感官动词后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词是主动关系，则用现在分词，如：We saw the sun rising from behind the trees. (我们看见太阳从树后升起。) 问题:4. Wouldnt it be better if we _ a car?A.boughtB.had
41、 boughtC.have boughtD.buy答案:A解析 如果我们买一辆车会不会好点? 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。If引导的条件状语从句在与现在事实相反的情况下，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+do，从句谓语动词用动词的过去式。因此A为正确选项。 问题:5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:A解析 Helen对她最小的孩
42、子比对其他的孩子都好，这当然令其他孩子不太愉快。 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句用来提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释说明。此句中先行词是逗号前的整句话，即Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others，因此用which作关系代词，指代前面整句话，选择A。 问题:6. The reason _ Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.that答案:
43、B解析 我写信是想告诉你周六派对的事。 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。当定语从句修饰的先行词为reason时，后面的关系词应用why，因此B为正确选项。注意在表语从句中，名词reason后面的表语从句一般由that引导。如：The reason why he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus. (他迟到的原因是他坐错了车。) 问题:7. The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _.A.answeredB.had been answeredC.was answering
44、D.was answered答案:D解析 电话在接起前已经响了5分钟了。 本题考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个before引导的时间状语从句，主句部分谓语动词为过去完成进行时，根据句意，before连接的从句部分谓语动词应用一般过去时。鉴于telephone与answer之间为被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，D为正确选项。 问题:8. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.whoB.whenC.howD.
45、what答案:A解析 妈妈不知道玻璃打碎的事该责怪谁，因为这是在她出门的时候发生的。 本题考查宾语从句的用法。空格中需填入宾语从句的引导词。当从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，可用who，whom或what作引导词。其中what指代物，who指人(在从句中作主语)，whom指人(在从句中作宾语)。在本题中，从句缺主语，因此用who，A为正确选项。 问题:9. A few minutes earlier and we _ the train.A.have caughtB.had caughtC.could have caughtD.were to caught答案:C解析 如果早几分钟的话，我们本可
46、以赶上火车的。 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，此句是对于过去情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have done的形式，因此C为正确选项。需注意“名词短语+and+陈述句=if从句+陈述句”，因此本句A few minutes earlier and we could have caught the train相当于If we had arrived a few minutes earlier, we could have caught the train。 问题:10. Its strange that she didnt mention _ him at the party.A.to meetB.to meetingC.meetingD.met答案:C解析 她没有提起在派对上见过他，真奇怪。 本题考查动名词的用法。mention doing sth. 意思为“提起做过某事”，因此选择C。注意下列动词后只能用动名词作宾语：admit，advise，anticipate，apprec