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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟2大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟2大学三级(B)分类模拟2Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. - Which would you like more? Tea or orange juice?A.Sure, I wouldC.Yes, pleaseB.Yes, bothD.Neither, thank you答案:D句子意为：你更喜欢哪种?茶还是橘汁?都不需要，谢谢。对选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no。问题:2. I have been out very often lately, a
2、nd so would rather _ at home this week.A.be stayedC.to stayB.stayingD.stay答案:D问题:3. I cant find the key to my house, I _ have lost it on my way home.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to答案:C问题:4. Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.A.have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait答案:A本题考查动
3、词的用法。All the time是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。问题:5. If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldnt have been worried about it.A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气。由本题的主句“I wouldnt have been worried”可判断本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气其时态为：从句的谓语动词用过去完成时主句的谓语用would/should/ could/might
4、加上现在完成时。所以C为正确答案。问题:6. A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off答案:B解析 本题考查由call构成的固定搭配。根据题意，好文章需要清晰的结构等，所以选项B(要求，提倡)为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(号召，呼吁)、C(打电话给，使想起)和D(放弃)这三项都不能表示“要求”，不符合句意，故排除。 问题:7. What is the _ time of the flight?A.departmentB.dependen
5、ceC.departureD.depression答案:C解析 词义辨析，难度相对较小。department意为“部门”；dependence意为“依靠；depression意为“沮丧，萧条”；只有选项C(departure起飞)符合题意。问题:8. Im amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she _ him very well.A.wont have knownB.cant have knownC.shouldnt knowD.mustnt know答案:B考点 情态动词的用法 解析 情态动
6、词can/must+have done表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测，can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中；must表示推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句中，故选B。 问题:9. Because of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.A.withC.awayB.fromD.off答案:B问题:10. Its an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.A.excitementB.excitingC.exci
7、tedD.excitedly答案:B本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：在这样的季节攀岩很刺激。空白处需要填形容词，既excited或exciting。后者意思是令人激动的。Section B问题:1. Without air, there (be) _ no wind or clouds.答案:wouldbe。虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，主句用would+do的形式。问题:2. It is the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack)_by the enemy.答案:is attacked解析 本题中attack和on
8、es country之间是被动关系，应该填入动词的被动语态；因为主句使用了一般现在时，从句应使用同样的时态，故is attacked为正确答案。触类旁通 考查动词的时候，首先应确定是使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，其次确定其时态和语态。问题:3. The traffic sign warns us_(be) more careful.答案:to be解析 本题考查固定搭配。提醒某人做某事：warn sb.to do sth.，所以应该用to be。问题:4. The old couple are seen (take) _ a walk in the park every day after su
9、pper.答案:to take考点 使役动词的被动语态 解析 在主动语态里，see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel等感官动词和make，let，have等使役动词后，小品词to要省略。要注意，在被动语态中，小品词to不能被省略。 问题:5. As a couple, they are (real) _ matched.答案:really解析 句中此空修饰动词match，应用real的副词形式really，表示“真的，的确，非常地”。问题:6. Im (terrible) _ sorry for troubling you again.答案:terribly非常抱歉
10、再次打扰您本句考查词性转换。做状语，修饰形容词，所以应该用副词terribly。问题:7. You will (danger) _ your health if you go on smoking like this.答案:endanger解析 根据句意，此处需要一个动词作谓语。danger的动词形式是加前缀en-，表示“危及、危害”。问题:8. I object to (keep) _ waiting.答案:keeping我反对一直等下去。本题考查的是现在分词作介词to的宾语。句型。object to doing sth所以正确答案是keeping。问题:9. My suggestion i
11、s that we (send) _ a few people to help the other groups.答案:(should) send解析 本题考查的是表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的名词之后的从句，谓语动词为(should) do的形式。问题:10. He smiled as if he _ (read) my thought.答案:had read本题考查虚拟语气的用法。该句意为：他微笑着，就好像已经看穿了我的想法。Part Reading Comprehension Some people seem to have a knack(诀窍) for learning lang
12、uages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful lang
13、uage learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they d rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain
14、 everything. They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learn
15、ing is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them whenever they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid
16、 to repeat; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know every word s meaning. Finally, successful language learners are learne
17、rs with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. 1. Successful language learners are independent, so successfu
18、l learners_.A.depend on the book or the teacherB.wait for the teacher to explain everythingC.learn from their mistakesD.discover their own way to learn languages答案:D解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“成功的语言学习者是独立的，因此成功的学习者_。”从第二段中“Theyd rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to exp
19、lain everything”可得出答案。故选D。 2. According to the passage, what will successful language learners do when they meet some new words?A.Try to guess their meanings.B.Ask their teachers.C.Look the new words up in the dictionary.D.Pay no attention to them.答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题目问“根据文章，成语的语言学习者遇到生词时怎么办?”从文章第二段“They
20、 try to find the sentence patterns，the rules and the meaning of the new word for themselvesThey fire good guessersThey look for clues and form their own conclusions”可以知道他们善于猜测，寻找线索并得出结论。故选A。 3. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners_.A.wait for a chance to use the languageB.l
21、ook for a chance to use the languageC.only use the language in classD.try to avoid using the language答案:B解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“成功的语言学习是积极主动的，所以成功的语言学习者应该_”。从文章第三段第二句“Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they look for such a chance”可以找到答案。故选B。 4. Why do successful langu
22、age learners want to learn the language?A.Because they want to find better jobs.B.Because they want to get good marks in their exams.C.Because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.D.Because they have a knack for learning languages.答案:C解析 细节题 解析 题目问“成功的语言学习者为什么想学习语言?”从文章最后一
23、段第二句“They Want to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it”可以找到答案。故选C。 5. The purpose of the passage is to_.A.explain the importance of language learningB.introduce some useful techniques of language learningC.teach people how to learn EnglishD.com
24、pare language teaching with language learning答案:B解析 主旨大意题 解析 题干“本篇文章的目的是_。”整篇文章介绍了成功的语言学习者是如何学习的。故选C(介绍一些语言学习的技能)。 December 22, 2004 Dear Ms. Lin, By the end of 1997, I began to be an office worker in this company. Working as your assistant for the past five years has been genuinely rewarding experi
25、ence. Under your direction I have grown as an administrator (管理人员). And I am grateful that you have given me a practical education in business administration. As you may know, I have always been eager to broaden my knowledge in business administration and have additional experience in this field. No
26、w I have such an opportunity and thus, I submit my resignation (递交辞呈) from the position of your assistant, effective from the 31th this month; but I could stay a week or two longer if needed to help train my replacement. I leave with only good memories of you and the other people with whom I worked.
27、 Thanks to all of you for a valuable help to my career. Yours sincerely, Vince Agsaway 1. Vince Agsaway wrote this letter so as to inform _.A.that he is going to leave the companyB.that he is going to report on December 31C.that he is applying for the job as an assistantD.that he is going to stay a
28、week or two longer答案:A2. Vince found his past 5 years experience _.A.practicalC.gratefulB.genuineD.rewarding答案:D3. In his letter, we come to know that all the following statements are true except _.A.he has always wanted to have more paymentB.he wants to express thanks to all his fellow workersC.he
29、has always wanted to have more experience in his careerD.he has wished to learn something new in business administration答案:A4. If Ms Lin agrees, Vince will probably leave the company not later than _.A.January 7C.December 22B.January 14D.December 31答案:B5. In the letter Vice thanks Ms Lin a lot as he
30、 thinks _.A.Ms Lin will help him train his replacementB.Ms Lin will accept his resignation readilyC.Ms Lin has offered him a practical educationD.Ms Lin has helped him to find a new opportunity答案:C New inventions are appearing every day to make our lives easier, longer, warmer, speedier and so on. B
31、ut only a few inventors design a new machine or product that becomes so well-known that the invention, named after its creator, becomes a household word. Here are four famous inventors and the inventions that are named after them: 1. John Bowler, a London hatter who designed the hard round hat known
32、 as the bowler in about 1850. It has become the symbol of a respectable British man. 2. Louis Braille (1809-1952), born in France. He was blinded as a child. In 1924 he developed his own alphabet patterns known as Braille by which the blind could read by touch. 3. Rudolf Diesel (1858-1913), a German
33、 engineer who invented file diesel engine in 1897 and so began a transport revolution in cars, lorries and trains. 4. Charles Rolls, a car salesman who with the engineer Henry Royce created the world-famous Rolls-Royce ear. Inventors and Their Inventions Our lives are made easier, longer, warmer and
34、 speedier by 1 .A few inventions were named after their inventors. Here are some: Inventors Description Inventions John Bowler the 2 hat bowler Louis Braille his own 3 Braille Rudolf Diesel an engine that began a transport revolution 4 Charles Rolls the world-famous car 5 car 1.答案:new inventions2.答案
35、:hard round3.答案:alphabet patterns4.答案:diesel engine5.答案:Rolls-RoyceAexchange rate Bforeign exchange certificate Cselling rate Dchange E-credit card Fcurrency Gservice charge Htravelers cheque Imail transfer JBank of China Kcoin Lremittance Mcash NATM Omemo 1. _手续费 _中国银行答案:G J2. _硬币 _外汇券答案:K B3. _信用卡
36、 _旅游支票答案:E H4. _卖价 _电汇答案:C I5. _自动取款机 _货币答案:N FInternational Publishing House 119 Sharon Road，5th Floor，Room 503 Tel：549-0344 Fax：549-0345 Oct 13,2008 Our ref：GH/6/08 Your ref：JB/3/08 MrHenry， Purchasing Manager， West Bank Ltd POBOX 294 Canada Dear MrHenry， Your Order No.3890 Thank you for your lett
37、er of Sep 10，2008I am pleased to inform you that your order will be shipped to you by MVKiro Maro，which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13，2008 Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questionsI look forward to herring from you again Yours sincerely， Bessie Howard Marketing Manager
38、Enclosures：invoice，bill of lading(提单) 1. Who is MrHenry? Hes the _ of West Bank Ltdin Canada 答案:Purchasing Manager解析 从信头可以找到答案。2. What is the order number? Its _ 答案:3890解析 从信的正文开头“Your Order No3890”可以找到答案。3. When will the order be shipped to the West Bank Ltd? It will be shipped on _. 答案:Nov 13，2008
39、解析 从信的正文第一段“which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13，2008”可以找到答案。4. When will the order arrive in Canada? It is due to arrive on _. 答案:Nov 13，2008解析 由信的正文“I am pleased.in Canada on Nov 13，2008”可知。5. What are enclosed in this letter? They are _ and bill of lading 答案:invoice解析 从信的尾注“Enclosures：invoi
40、ce，bill of lading(提单)”可以找到答案。Part Translation问题:1. They have lived in this country for 10 years, but have never really integrated.A.他们已在这个国家住了10年，但还没有真正地互相认识并融合在一起。B.他们已在这个国家住了10年，但尚未真正地与之融为一体。C.他们在这个国家住了10年之后还没有真正地互相团结起来。D.虽然他们已在这个国家住了10多年，但从来没有真正地互相团结起来过。答案:B问题:2. According to our company policy,
41、the most sum of money for damage of each washed item is 100 dollars.A.根据我公司的惯例，每洗一次衣物最多赔偿100美元。B.根据公司规定，每件洗坏的衣服最多获赔100美元。C.根据公司的指示，在公司洗一件自己的衣服，要罚款100美元。D.根据我公司条例，对每件所洗衣物的收费最多不能超过100美元。答案:B问题:3. Much as we may pride ourselves on our taste，we are no longer free to choose the things we want because of
42、advertising everywhereA.尽管我们可以自夸自己的品位，但广告无处不在，我们已经无法独立自主地作出自 己的选择了。B.正如我们可以自夸自己的品位一样，我们想不再自由地选择是因为无处不在的广告。C.当我们可以自夸自己的品位的时候，无处不在的广告已使我们不再自由地选择了。D.我们可以自夸自己的品味，但到处都是广告，我们不再自由地作出自己的选择了。答案:D解析 本题的翻译要点是“much as”。在这里它相当于“although，因此它引导的是让步状语从句；选项B和c没有体现这种让步逻辑关系；“no longer”意为“不再”，选 项A中的“已经”与原句意思不符。问题:4. Wo
43、rktrain is a website for jobs and learning. It puts the most popular services for job seekers online. This makes it easy for you to get the information you need. At this site, youll find over 300,000 jobs, plus thousands of training opportunities and information on job markets. And because Worktrain
44、 uses the power of the Internet, it gives you what you need faster and more easily than ever before.答案:Worktrain是一个集求职和学习与一体的网站，它将最受求职者欢迎的服务挂在网上，使你能够很容易得到你所需要的信息。在这个网站，你可以找到30多万个工作岗位，数以万计的培训机会，以及各种就业市场信息。鉴于本网站利用了互联网的强大威力，它能为你提供你所需要的一切信息，比以往任何时候更快捷、更便利。解析 这是一个培训网站的广告，共有5句。 第一句话要点：该句子非常简单，为主+系+表结构。 第二句话要点：该句子也是个简单句。主语it；谓语puts online；宾语the most popular services for job seek