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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟231大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟231大学三级(B)模拟231Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it.
2、After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th
3、rough the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, Id love to.C.It s very big.D.It s beautiful.答案:A解析Is this your first time to come to Beijing?解析 题目问的是“这是你第一次来北京吗?”因此只有A“是的，是第一次。”符合题意，故选A。2.A.Sorry, there is something wrong.B.Sorry, it doesn t work.C.Sorry. I dropped it in the water.D.Sor
4、ry, I cant fix it.答案:C解析The MP3 doesnt work wellWhats wrong with it?解析 题目问的是“这个MP3不能用了，这是怎么回事?”只有C“对不起，我把它掉到水里了。”符合题意，故选C。3.A.Many languages.B.Pretty well.C.5 languages.D.I can speak English fluently.答案:C解析How many languages can you speak?解析 题目问的是“你会说几种语言?”只有C“五种”是符合题意的，故选C。4.A.Sorry, I dont know.B.
5、Thank you.C.It s OK.D.I like it.答案:B解析The hat suits you very well解析 题目问的是“你戴这个帽子很好看。”只有B“谢谢你。”符合题意，故选B。5.A.It was a failure.B.Lucy is too shy.C.I drank a lot.D.It was cold.答案:A解析Hows the pay，Darling?解析 题目问的是“亲爱的，晚会开得怎么样?”只有A“开得不成功。”是合适的选项，选项B、C、D都是答非所问。故选A。Section BDirections: This section is to tes
6、t your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) an
7、d D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.D.In a bank.答案:A解析M: Good morning，JaneHow are you?W: OhfineI dont have to work today and come her
8、e for lunchQ: Where did the talk probably take place?考点 推断对话发生的地点解析 题目中的关键词是“come here for lunch”，由此可以推断出对话应该发生在餐馆里，故选A。2.A.He is confident.B.He is ill.C.He is worried.D.He is sorry.答案:A解析W: How did your exam go?M: I couldnt feel better about it!Q: How did the man feel about the exam?考点 语义推断解析 关键句子是
9、“I couldnt feel better about it!”意思是“感觉再好不过了!”说明他对自己很有信心，故选A。3.A.4:30.B.4:40.C.5:00.D.5:30.答案:A解析M: When do you think Bob will be back?W: When he left at 4:30he said that he would be back at 5:30Q: When did Bob leave?考点 细节理解解析 女士提到了两个时间点：4:30和5:30，但问题是“Bob什么时候离开?”故应该选A。4.A.He is not a good speaker.B
10、.He doesn t know what to talk about.C.He has never spoken in front of so many people.D.He gets nervous easily.答案:C解析W: Jim looks very nervous，doesnt he?M: Yes Im afraid its his first time to make a presentation before so many peopleQ: Why does Jim look nervous?考点 细节理解解析 女士说Jim看起来很紧张，男士说这恐怕是他第一次在这么多人
11、面前讲话，故选C。5.A.She doesnt know where it is.B.She doesnt want to go fishing with the man.C.She will not go because it s too far.D.She will go although it is far.答案:C解析M: Will you go rising with me in the West Lake this afternoon?W: WellIm afraid it is too farQ: What does the woman mean?考点 语义理解解析 男士邀请女士
12、和他一起去西湖钓鱼，但女士说那里太远了，由此可以推断因为太远女士可能不会去，故选C。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missin
13、g words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.The way we see things is more complicated (复杂的)than we imagine. Our eyes give us information all the time. But our brains
14、decide what is 1 to us. For example, if you 2 a crowded street, you will see many faces. But you will probably not really notice them. But if yon see someone you know, you will 3 him immediately. From this example we can see that your brain chooses the visual information which is 4 to you, and rejec
15、ts the information which it does not need. The way your brain explains that information depends on the knowledge you have about the world. And all this happens in 5 a second. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:important解析 11-15 The way we see things is more complicated (复杂的)than we imagine. Our eyes give us i
16、nformation all the time. But our brains decide what is important to us. For example, if you walk down a crowded street, you will see many faces. But you will probably not really notice them. But if yon see someone you know, you will notice him immediately. From this example we can see that your brai
17、n chooses the visual information which is useful to you, and rejects the information which it does not need. The way your brain explains that information depends on the knowledge you have about the world. And all this happens in less than a second. 解析 句子意为“但大脑决定什么信息对于我们是重要的。”important意为“重要的”。2.答案:wa
18、lk down解析 动词短语walk down意为“沿着走”。3.答案:notice解析 notice意为“注意到”。4.答案:useful解析 useful意为“有用的”。5.答案:less than解析 less than意为“少于，不到”。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It con
19、sists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the ce
20、ntre.问题:1. You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage答案:D解析 你应该学会利用你所得到的所有机会来提高口语水平。 考点 固定搭配 解析 take advantage of意为“利用(机会、优势等)”。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误，故选D。 问题:2. _ the project one month earlier, they decided to apply for an award to the g
21、overnment.A.AccomplishedB.AccomplishingC.Being accomplishedD.Having accomplished答案:D解析 他们提前一个月完成了计划，决定向政府申请奖励。 考点 非谓语动词 解析 现在分词与过去分词的区别在于：现在分词表示正在进行，表示主动；过去分词表示已经完成，表示被动。本题中accomplish与主语they之间的关系是主动关系，且这一动作发生在decide之前，所以应使用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 问题:3. People have _ poverty and now they live happy lives.A.got
22、 tired ofB.got upC.got hold ofD.got rid of答案:D解析 现在人们已经摆脱了贫困，过上了幸福的生活。 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 get tired of意为“厌倦，厌烦”；get up意为“起床”；get hold of意为“抓住、把握住”：get rid of意为“摆脱、去掉”。根据题意，故选D。 问题:4. The knowledge we gained in school is very important, _ we will depend in the future.A.in whichB.to whichC.of whichD.on whic
23、h答案:D解析 我们在学校学的知识很重要，将来我们要依靠它。 考点 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 解析 介词之后应接which，而介词的确立是要看从句中的谓语和先行词之间用什么连接，depend on sth意为“依赖、依靠”，为固定搭配，从而确定介词是on，故选D。 问题:5. I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?A.changeB.cashC.coinD.currency答案:B解析 我身上没带现金，明天付给你可以吗? 考点 名词词义辨析 解析 charge意为“费用，价位”；coin意为“硬币”；currency意为“货币，流通”；cash意
24、为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择B。 问题:6. No sooner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we答案:A解析 我们一走出大厅就下雨了。 考点 倒装结构 解析 当表示否定意义的词“never，hardly，seldom I under no conditions，no sooner”等置于句首时要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以no sooner.than/hardly.when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时，故选
25、A。 问题:7. Since we _ the opening policy, we started our journey to happiness.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.attempted答案:A解析 自从我们实行了开放政策，我们就踏上了幸福之路。 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 adopted意为“收养，采取”；adjusted意为“调整，整理”；adapted意为“使适应”；attempted意为“试图”。根据句意应该是“采取”了开放政策，故选A。 问题:8. She suggested at the meeting that we _ cancel t
26、he original plan.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must答案:A解析 她在会议上建议我们取消原计划。 考点 虚拟语气 解析 在suggest等表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词应该用should加动词原形表虚拟语气。而should通常可以省略，所以应该选A。 问题:9. The more attention you pay to your study, _ the study will be.A.more easierB.the easierC.the more easierD.easier as答案:B解析 你在学习上花的精力越多，学习就
27、变得越容易。 考点 形容词、副词的比较级 解析 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。本题所缺部分为表语成分，故应用形容词easy，其比较级为easier，所以答案是B。 问题:10. _ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for答案:D解析 要不是因为洪水，这艘船早已按时到达目的地了。 考点 虚拟语气 解析 虚拟语气句中，虚拟的条件由but for引导，表示对过去情况的假设，主句用would/sh
28、ould,/could/might have+动词的过去分词，should只用于第一人称。所以本题应该选D。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer sheet.问题:1. Many new games have
29、 been designed to (play) _ on the computer. People of all ages have been playing them.答案:be played解析 许多已经开发的游戏都可以在电脑上玩。而且各个年龄段的人也都可以玩。 考点 被动语态 解析 根据句意，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填be played。 问题:2. It is desired that every student (pass) _ the exam.答案:(should)pass解析 每位学生都被期望能通过考试。 考点 虚拟语气 解析 It is desired后面的that
30、从句要用虚拟语气，应采用(should)+动词原形的形式。 问题:3. She asked the tailor to (short) _ her skirt.答案:shorten解析 她让裁缝把她的裙子剪短。 考点 词性转换 解析 to后面应该接动词，而short的动词形式是shorten。 问题:4. Ill have my daughter (mend) _ this shirt for you.答案:mend解析 我将让我女儿为你缝补这件衬衫。 考点 have的用法 解析 此句中，have为使役动词，表达“让，使”的意思，其后面的宾语补足语要用省略to的不定式，所以应填mend。 问题
31、:5. There is too much noise outside and the professor can not make his lecture (hear) _.答案:heard解析 外面噪音太大了，以至于学生无法听到教授的授课。 考点 分词的用法 解析 应该用过去分词形式来修饰前面的宾语名词“lecture”。 问题:6. A letter (post) _ today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.答案:posted解析 今天寄给他的信很可能后天能到。 考点 过去分词作定语 解析 题目中，post与letter是
32、动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。 问题:7. I forgot (turn off) _ the light in the classroom when I left last night.答案:to turn off解析 我昨晚离开教室的时候忘记了关灯。 考点 固定用法 解析 forget后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词：表示“忘记去做某事”的时候，要用forget to do something；表示“忘记做过了某事”的时候，要用forget doing something。本题中行为尚未发生，所以应该用第一种情况。 问题:8. He rushed (danger) _ across
33、 the street to catch the bus.答案:dangerously解析 他为了赶上班车冒险冲过街道。 考点 词性转换 解析 修饰动词应该用副词，所以应填danger的副词形式，dangerously，意为“危险地”。 问题:9. The (long) _ of the river is 3,000 miles.答案:length解析 这条河长三千英里。 考点 词性转换 解析 冠词后应该接名词，所以应填形容词long的名词形式length。类似的名词还有：宽度width，高度height等。 问题:10. They all came early, but she came (
34、early)_ of all.答案:earliest解析 大家来得都很早，但她是所有人当中最早的一个。 考点 形容词最高级 解析 本题的关键词是句末的of all，限定了范围，所以应该用最高级earliest。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are
35、 instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answe
36、r Sheet with a single line through the center. Renowned Chinese director Zhang Yimou s latest film, Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles, held a trial premiere in the southern city of Guangzhou on December 11th. Set in the 1920s, Riding alone for Thousands of Miles tells a story of a Japanese man ( K
37、en Takakura), accompanies his dying son to learn the local opera in China s Yunnan, where they meet a local girl. The girl was played by Jiang Wen, a graduate student from Beijing Film Academy. Literally, Qian Li Zou Dan Ji means lone ride over a thousand lis (l li equals to 0.31 mile). Just like th
38、e title of Zhang s last film, Shi Mian Mai Fu ( English title: House Of Flying Daggers), which means ambushed from ten sides, Qian Li Zou Dan Ji has a metaphor meaning as well. The film is budgeted at US $ 7.2 million, much smaller than Zhang s last two films, Hero and House Of Flying Daggers. Veter
39、an Japanese actor Ken Takakura, 74, plays a Japanese fisherman who takes his son, dying of cancer, to Yunnan Province in southwest China to search for the secret behind a local opera play. Actor Kiichi Nakai plays the son. The film debuted in China as political and historical issues such as Japanese
40、 Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi s controversial visits to the war-related Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo arise. 1. Who will play the hero in Zhang Yimou s latest film Riding Alone for Thousand of Miles ?A.Jiang Wen.B.Ken Takakura.C.Kiichi Nakai.D.Junichiro Koizumi.答案:B解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“谁是张艺谋最新电影千里走单骑的男主角?”
41、由文章倒数第二段“Veteran Japanese actor Ken Takakura，74，plays a Japanese fisherman who takes his son，dying of cancer”可知，高仓健是男主角。故选B。 2. What is the Chinese name of this film?A.Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles.B.Qian Li Zou Dan Ji.C.Shi Mian Mai Fu.D.House Of Flying Daggers.答案:B解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“电影的中文名字是什么?”
42、从第三段末尾“Literally，Qian Li Zou Dan ji means“lone ride over a thousand lis”(l“li”equals to 0.31 mile)可知，电影的中文名字叫千里走单骑，故选B。 3. How much money is planned for this film?A.US $ 7.2 million.B.RMB 7.2 million.C.A thousand million yuan.D.74 million yuan.答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“电影的预算是多少?”从原文“The film is budgeted at
43、 US $ 7.2 million”可知，电影预算为720万美元，故选A。 4. Where did this film begin its first show?A.Yunnan.B.Japan.C.Guangzhou.D.Tokyo.答案:C解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“这部电影在哪开始首映?”从原文第一段“Renowned Chinese director Zhang Yimous latest film，Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles，held a trial premiere in the southern city of Guangzhou
44、on December 11th”可知，电子的首映是在广州，故选C。 5. What is the setting of the debut of this film?A.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi s visits the war-related Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.B.China and Japan ties are improving.C.Chinese fans are very enthusiastic about Veteran Japanese actor Ken Takakura.D.Fans
45、 have been waiting to see a sino-Japanese film for long.答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题干意为电影上映时的背景是什么?由文章最后一段“The film debuted in Chma as political and historical issues such as Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis controversial visits to the war-related Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo arise”可知，电影上映时，中曰面临一些政治和历史问题，故选A。 Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Persons who are overweight should watch their die