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1、Learning aims： Learn to write an article about writing summaryImportant points： Important sentence patternsLeaning guidance： Learn some useful sentence patterns and articles说明文通常会有主题句，写概要时要注意要找出主题句，抓住关键词，然后用自己的话重组文章的信息。根据说明文的不同类型, 有三种参考模板：1. 描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利好”： (In the passage) the writer intr
2、oduces. (对象)to us, especially its.(性质或功用), from which we know.(对象带来的利好).2. 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”： The passage tells us that .(问题), including.(方法1), .(方法2)and.(方法3).3. 介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象+原因+结果(措施或建议)”： The author/writer tells us that ./talks about.(现象), because.(原因). Therefore, . (结果). 注意的问题1. 概括
3、用第三人称。 2. 时态常用一般现在时。介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时。3. 用同义词、近义词替换原文词句。 典型例题1阅读下面短文, 然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。Eye care is an important factor in all of our lives. Without eyes, we seem to be able to do nothing. But, what can we do to take care of eyes? Firstly, we should eat healthy foods. Secondly, dont sit before a comput
4、er screen or TV for too long time and take regular rest at intervals so as to relax the eye muscles. Thirdly, having enough sleep is the best rest for eyes. Besides those notices, you should be aware of some threats to eyes in daily lives. Excessive exposure to bright sunlight is harmful to eyes. Th
5、erefore, when going out, especially in summer time, put on a pair of qualified sunglasses. Stay away from smoking. Some ingredients in cigarettes are carcinogenesis(致癌的). Last but not least, take regular medical examines to check out the potential eye disease and prevent its deterioration(退化). Eyes
6、are the most important sense organs and one should use proper eye care products to avoid further irritations (刺激)and ensure longevity at ease.解题过程 本文在指出眼睛重要后, 紧接着提出问题“为保护眼睛, 我们能够做些什么呢”, 然后分若干点说明应该做些什么。所以, 我们能够套用“_”模式：_ 典型例题2 (2009广东高考) 阅读下面短文, 然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。 Jackie is perhaps the most easily ann
7、oyed koala (考拉, 树袋熊) at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. Thats right sleep it off. The average koa
8、la is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of o
9、ther national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round, furry creatur
10、e smelling of grass kept waking you? 解题过程对本文的概括能够套用“_”模式。_二、实战演练： 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. Once a habit is form
11、ed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they l
12、ive, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty, and so on. Among the habits which children sh
13、ould not form are laziness, telling lies, stealing, copying homework, disliking hard work, hating cooperating with others, wasting, smoking and so on, which are all easily formed habits. We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and othe
14、rs. _答案解题过程 本文在指出眼睛重要后, 紧接着提出问题“为保护眼睛, 我们能够做些什么呢”, 然后分三点说明应该做些什么。所以, 我们能够套用“问题+解决方法”模式： Our eyes are important for us, so the author tells us how to take care of our eyes, including eating healthy food, giving them enough time to rest, knowing some threats, and taking frequent eye examinations. 典型例题
15、2 解题过程对本文的概括能够套用“现象+原因+结果”模式。The writer tells us that koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. Therefore, the government is thinking to make such tourists behaviour illegal to protect the animals. 二、实战演练The passage tells us that good or bad habits are gradually formed by an unseen force. Once formed, they are hard to get rid of. So we should form good habits and stay away from bad ones.