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1、中考专题-主谓一致 (学案)succeed go be wantI. Watch the movie , then choose the best words with their correct forms to finish the passage. In the movie, Gru with two minions _ to a mans house. They _ to steal the shrink ray(缩小射线). On their way to leave the house, Gru and the minions _ in trouble. At last, Gru
2、_ in leaving the house with his minions.什么是主谓一致？所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与_一致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；主语表单数时谓语要用单数形式。总结一：_原则1.There/Here be A and B2. Not only A but also Either A or _A_ B +谓语_A_ A or II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.1. There _ (be) an apple and three bananas in the ki
3、tchen.2. Neither her sisters nor Mary _(be) going to the party tomorrow.3. Not only she but also I _ (be) here.总结二：_原则4. The teacher as well as his students _ (sing) a song.5. He along with his brothers _(run) fast.6. Jim like his friends _(do) well in maths.总结三：_原则7.Plenty of water _ (be) salty.8.P
4、lenty of cities_ (be) clean and beautiful.9. 70 percent of the water _(be) salty.复数10. 20 percent of the trees _(have) died.总结四：_原则 主语 谓语A and B“_” + 复数“_”_, _ 11.Jim and Mary _(be) going to school.12. The Blacks _ (like) watching TV.13. The poor _ （want) to have a better life.14. People _ ( grow) v
5、egetables.III. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.1. To see _(be) to believe.总结五：_原则 主语 谓语1.动词-ing / 2.被 , , 修饰的名词3.不定代词3. ， ， ， + 单数等s结尾的词4. +名词复数5 等名词复数2. Playing too many computer games _( be) bad for us.3. Each one _（have) their own names.4.Each boy and each girl _ (have) a n
6、ew book.5. Nothing _(be) impossible.6. Physics _(be) difficult to learn.7.One of my friends _(be) from the UK.8. Ten years _(be) a long time.9. 10 US dollars _(be) lots of money.10. 100,000 kilometres _(be) too long. IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.总结六：谓语视情况而定1. “a A and a
7、 B”作主语, 谓语_(单/复)数 “a A and B”作主语，指同一个人或物，谓语_(单/复)数2. 集体名词(family, class, team, group) 整体+谓语_(单/复)数 成员+谓语_(单/复)数(成员在做某事）3. Neither of 作主语，谓_/_均可 None of 4. glasses( shoes/ trousers/ chopsticks) +谓_ a pair of+(shoes/trousers/chopsticks) +谓_5. _ number of +名复+谓复 _ number of+名复+谓单1. A doctor and a write
8、r _(be) going to school. A doctor and writer _ (be) going to school.2. Toms family_(be) a small one. Toms family _(be) watching TV.3.Neither of us _ (be) American. None of us _ (be) American.4. A number of children _(have) a good time. The number of children _(be) 99.5. My glasses _(be) lost yesterd
9、ay. A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk. V. 中考链接：1.Half of the work _ by now. (2011柳州） A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished2. The teacher as well as his students _ in the classroom now. (2014城中区一模） A. were B. are C. is3. A big party was held in No. 18 Middle School last night,
10、the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. (2011白色） A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Not only Lucys brothers but also Lucy herself _ living in China now. (2011来宾） A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed5. There _ more cars now in our country. (2011崇左） A. have B. are C. is D. has6. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. （2012 南宁） A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read