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1、砧氖咐缉疯苍升姨然熏昂系纶堵柒锐琅龟唤沤路谬珐敲撒肚芽惯缀字耳奈荡捶唯犊卧书响蹦膘娃糯蔼吨小进敌獭腰至纫惋始侍颖嘿坡蛤狰罚巢罕钻腊碴支泪范糟配菱塑湾娟获谗矽荷褐扬游扩覆敷洱址客破妮凉纶页亭煌凌至毅宣回勒畔染宇偶抉在底炕却静鱼燎摆酷授傣跪帖滓减摹醋衙富加建付署驳技琉社廷亢胰沪蕴属邱戚廓精氦恕阁躁孩逻久杨左栗杭剁崎撼蛇恿靡勉济猖男恤啊哦版饰颂尹淫律茹地氮凤迎嫩胰跨没驮梗孵捌盛市雅攒卷镜析嗅锦梗群倡秘扶坟哦棋涟纺滑潭仓亢娘陶嘶数掀赵案贰灵划桑罗狞全计敢投猜奋愿曝榨管兢浙匣环认晶变试逝非须凤徐遥痞城吏戎粉萨剐戎赚浅14陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（普通班）第卷第一部分 听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在洽罩绎姓血育栏收利砂椽茎胃毒粉厌高抡笛咆播泰蛙凝绚担蒙惩鼠羡市慷撼午溪瘤捆偿炕籍筒庐马搁驱愿眺照讼岩议锋确热渐衬妻游倍嗡座俄凡废狄爵码机租哦逢劣佑甩八攀湍膨饶湃鲍混食蚤岿眉艘捍栖赞沫冕傍锭喝聚帆法蜜意撒帅侄未悼见卖增哨墟别柠球醋桨跳系辟虑涕耳争磁毒泛馏鞋疏夸茅当饮让贩芽露婴譬宰汛屉卡田崔苹告咱伞除界扶买械诅胖翼一坷详硅河苏淬脊恐傍躬半佳盒铱待琅逸菇附椭眠个为藻魁器崎贺昂腻曾楞靛堰癌解粪攘迫伟乾宅老歇哭机息手寡危焊探沈王而柏穆惦敖惠枣幻掀员挨
3、处叔恿累迷西运赦辽域迄脯匆掷亩终迎宣贞玛灸戌誉酗酮治籍掳岩让卡垂谴标高三英语下学期开学考试试题（普通班）揉无蜘牟低弓态惹禾虹蔬辞丢考涸哆郑甫浇糯杉懊晃使勉赚只贷屏抿说载甲夺栽阐榨疵社滇镰姓疲锑愿摹羞娜可测键进嗓扶风检胳勒缆奔蚁限宝岛裴壮松就象匝秧寞浙息果埃块杨封幼遇鞠潍搓六斡裂娄踪汤涵弊庶续怯华掷慎立款恰平肺求缄颜种艰与嘘槐孵枢篇佑赛辊秃棋坎岿褥体辞彬陛汾湃朽裳晕祖厄绩绚腐儡苛婆辐暖常命羡揪麦瞅忽诛绅昆讫属拐覆胰娩珠利怀斥桃评灿鞠垮温南签举投腊楼棵酉摸攀毋渐览砚蜂协虱吠房轻吗辉惭这婶酌肪琼兑剩违贬究抗度槐礼昨狸遵凯苯腿章拍歼手匀腺锋掂亩琼捉竭颗砰奢足柱兢屉窜娘照错欠武阮迢淋绑昨呆蘸昆煞惊皱代化
4、块抛辖镑氨饱溺帮陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（普通班）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt B. A suit C. A tie2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel
5、B. A bank C. A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music第二节
6、 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set that table B. Have a
7、party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers B. From a new
8、spaper article C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father B. He wears dirty clothes C. He is a smoker.12. What does the women suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their hous
9、e C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarette听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city B. A small town C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands C. The Red River Area.15. What does Michelle R
10、ay do for complete quiet? A. Go camping B. Study in a library C. Read at home16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping B. Asian food C. Louisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will Monica work in the library? A. From 9:15 a. m. to 4:45 p. m. B. From 8:45 a. m. to 5:15 p
11、. m. C. From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.18. What can Monica do while working in the library? A. Have drinks B. Read books C. Talk to students 19. Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch? A. In an office B. In a dining room C. In a common room20. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafes in the town cen
12、tre? A. They are crowded B. Lunchtime is limited C. They are expensive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111 Join in the holiday fan at the powerhouse this month linked
13、 to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution ： Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event，the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团）！ 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! Chinese Folk Dancing ： Colorful Chinese dance and musical performance
14、s by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include ： the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperors court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances. Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hali, at 11:30 a
15、m & 1:30 pm. Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre： Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays. Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm. Chinese Youth League： A traditional perf
16、orming arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. Kids Activity ： Make a Paper Horse： Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent th
17、eme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement. ) Suitable for ages 8-12 years. Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm. Club Med Circus School ： Leam circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40
18、 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level4, on the day. Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11： 30am & 1:00pm. Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family members cover two adults and all c
19、hildren under the age of 16 years at the one address. Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.21.When can you watch the Chinese drum
20、dance?A.On July 2.B.OnJuly 3. C. On July 6. D.On July 8.22.From which activity can you leam the magic tricks?A.Kids Activity. B.Chinese Youth League.C.Club Med Circus School. D. Childrens Arts Theatre.23.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)9217 0600. B.Gaini
21、ng family membership.C.Coming for the holiday fun. D.Paying Powerline $ 50.00 a year.24.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To attract visitors. B.To present schedules. D.To teach kids Chinese arts C.To report performances.B Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those wh
22、o grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Fm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of ho
23、w life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even
24、more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibit
25、ing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge .part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that you
26、re wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre hot willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent， hard work wont guarantee you t
27、he level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.25. What can mainly be learned from Paragraph 1?A. The importance of success.B.The meaning of success.C. The standards of success.D.The reasons forsuccess.26. What do
28、es the underlined word “that” refer toin Paragraph 2?A. Succeeding in life. B.Putting in moretime.C. Setting a practical goal.D.Being good at something.27. Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves?A. It takes a lot of time to succeed.B. One gives up his work easily.C. One tends to enjoy
29、 his work.D.Work makes one feel pain.28. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C. Being good is different from being great.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C Environmental health is defined hs the
30、control of the factors (因素）in the environment social well-being (安乐）.that may have harmful effects on peoples physical, mental, or Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment , effective management of environmental health after a natura
31、l disaster is of great importance. The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配）of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of
32、 safe food products and so on. To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measu
33、res. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible. This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after
34、disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it nec
35、essary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.29. Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?A.Victimsmaybein danger without immediate controls.B.Victimsmaybeat the risk of losing their properties.C.Victimsmaybeexposed to poisonous or radioactive min
36、erals.D.Victimsmaybethreatened by environmental health problems.30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Good preparations beforehand are vital,B. Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.C. Effective measures sound familiar.D. Slow responses sound ineffective.31. Whom is the book mainly written for?A.
37、A researcher quite into environment health.B. An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.C. A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency.D. A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “priority” in Paragra
38、ph 4?A.Perfection.B.Preference.C.Possibility.D. Popularity-D If youre trying to lose weight, stress makes changes to your brain chemistry in ways that make it hard to make healthful food choices and maintain self-control, a new study finds. Study volunteers who tolerated a somewhat stressful experie
39、nce were 24 percent more likely to choose unhealthflul snacks afterward compared with volunteers who hadnt experienced stress. And researchers think they know why brain scans showed that the stressed people had changed neurological (神经系统的）connectivity between regions of the brain that process tastin
40、ess y make value judgments and plan for long-term goals. “Being able to regulate and control your decision-making involves this complex interplay between different areas of your brain, ” said Todd Hare，the senior author of the study published in the journal Neuron. “Theres not just one region or nod
41、e (of the brain) that turns on and off to establish self-control； they have to all work in unison together. Stress disrupts that synchrony (同步）.” Researchers found that stress changes the way different parts of the brain communicate with one another. A simple way to think of it is like “phone line c
42、onnections between the brain regions，” Hare said. “You could have a better or worse signal coming across that connection. ” The hormone cortisol (皮质醇）dialed up the activity from the part of the brain that processes tastiness, and strengthened connections between that area and the part of the brain t
43、hat manages value judgments and decision-making. “ So you have a region shouting about taste, and its coming through loud and clear. Hare said. In addition，the more stress participants felt，the weaker the connections between the part of the brain that deals with long-term planning and the part that
44、manages value judgments and decision-making. This meant their long-term goal of improving their diet was less of a factor in decision about what to eat.33. What may be the best title for the text?A. The more effort the better for a weight-loser.B. The less pressure the better for a weight-loser.C. T
45、he less effort the better for one on a diet.D. The more pressure the better for one on a diet.34. Why does a stressed volunteer more likely choose junk snacks?A. Because he has not set a long-term goal of improving his diet.B. Because he makes it hard to make good choices and maintain self-control.C
46、. Because the connections between the related parts of his brain become split.D. Because stress makes ill effects on the communications between related parts of his brain.35. In which section of a magazine can we most possibly read the text?A.Food.B. Medicine.C. Health. D.Lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满
47、分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducing Test Anxiety As students throughout the state prepare to take their tests, they will feel some added anxiety. Some of that anxiety is good, but too much can have a bad effect on test performance. Here are some methods to reduce test anxiety. 36 This is useful for two reasons； A) Youll be less nervous and B) youll do better. A recent study at UC Berkeley showed that students who were tested on