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1、中考常考时态练习和答案【知识梳理】中考常考时态 7 / 71. When the light went out suddenly last night, I _ a book in bed. （12 黄浦一模） A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am reading 2. By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin _ many interesting comic strips created by the students.（12 徐汇一模）A. is receivingB. will receiveC. had received
2、D. received3. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter _ the room by herself. （12 杨浦一模）A. had cleanedB. has cleaned C. will clean D. cleaned 4. Storm Sandy _thousands of cars days ago so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent a car.（13 虹口一模） A. had damagedB. is damagingC. will damage
3、D. damaged 5. - Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? （09 卢湾一模） - I _ a wonderful football match. A. watchB. am watchingC. was watchingD. will watch 6. Ben _ ill for about a week. Lets go to see him together. （13 奉贤一模） A. has fallenB. has feltC. has comeD. has been 7. In rece
4、nt years, natural disasters _ great damage to many tourist attractions.A. will causeB. have causedC. had causedD. were causing 8. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always _ very fast. （13 徐汇一模） A. spreadB. spreadsC. is spreadingD. has spread 9. They _ in Beijing for the meeting for anot
5、her three days. （13 浦东一模） A. have stayedB. stayedC. are stayingD. will stay 10. My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _ there. （09 长宁一模） A. has ever been B. has never been C. has ever gone D. has never gone 11.My sister _ TV when I went into her room last night. （13 崇明一模） A . was watching B. i
6、s watching C. will watch D. watches 12.Most people _when the big earthquake took place in that area. （12 奉贤一模 ） A.are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep 13.By the end of last week, we _ nine suggestions on environmental protection. A. have got B. got C. had got D. will get 14.Bolt from Jama
7、ica（牙买加）. _ both the 100m and 200m records already. （09 闸北一模） A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break 15.Mary _ here for over three months. （11 宝山一模） A. has come B. has gone C. has got D. has been 16.Mikes little brother_ the MP5 since he graduated from middle school. （11 松江一模） A. has had B.
8、has C. had D. has bought 17.Shirley _ as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years. （11 长宁一模） A. is working B. works C. worked D. has worked初三英语 一模 答案 【例题】中考常考时态 1. When the light went out suddenly last night, I _ a book in bed. （12 黄浦一模） A. read【答案】B B. was readingC. had readD. am readin
9、g 【解析】when引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，故应该使用过去进行时，选 B，was reading。 2. By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin _ many interesting comic strips created by the students.（12 徐汇一模）A. is receiving【答案】C B. will receiveC. had receivedD. received 【解析】本句时间状语为”by the end of last month”,意为“直到上个月底”，为 by+
10、过去的时间点，是过去完成时的时间状语。故本题选 C，had received。 3. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter _ the room by herself. （12 杨浦一模）A. had cleaned【答案】A B. has cleaned C. will clean D. cleaned 【解析】从句意判断，Kathy 父亲开心的原因是他女儿自己打扫了房间。主句使用了一般过去时，而打扫房间发生在父亲高兴之前，即“过去的过去”，需要使用过去完成时，选 A，had cleaned。 4. Storm Sandy _thousa
11、nds of cars days ago so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent a car.（13 虹口一模） A. had damaged【答案】D B. is damagingC. will damageD. damaged 【解析】句中时间状语为“days ago”，应使用一般过去时，选 D，damaged。 5. - Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? （09 卢湾一模） - I _ a wonderful football mat
12、ch. A. watchB. am watchingC. was watchingD. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】情景对话，第一句话提供了第二句话的时间状语“yesterday afternoon”，为过去的一个具体时间状语，需要使用过去进行时，选 C，was watching。 6. Ben _ ill for about a week. Lets go to see him together. （13 奉贤一模） A. has fallen【答案】D B. has feltC. has comeD. has been 【解析】本句时间状语为“for about a week
13、”，为“for +一段时间”，为现在完成时的时间状语，表示“持续近一周”，句中需要用持续性动词，选 D，has been 7. In recent years, natural disasters _ great damage to many tourist attractions.（13 杨浦一模） A. will cause【答案】B B. have causedC. had causedD. were causing 【解析】本句时间状语为“in recent years”，为现在完成时的时间状语，选 B，have caused。 8. It is known to all that b
14、ad news has wings and always _ very fast. （13 徐汇一模） A. spread【答案】B B. spreadsC. is spreadingD. has spread 【解析】根据句意“坏事传千里”，属于一般规律，使用一般现在时，且 news 为不可数名词，选 B，spreads。 9. They _ in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. （13 浦东一模） A. have stayed【答案】D B. stayedC. are stayingD. will stay 【解析】本句中时间
15、状语为“for another three days”，意为“另外三天”，说明是将来的打算，应使用一般将来时，选 D，will stay。 10. My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _ there. （09 长宁一模） A. has ever been B. has never been C. has ever gone D. has never gone 【答案】B 【解析】考察“have been to”与“have gone to”的区别。前者表示“去过某地，并且回来了“、后者表示“去了某地，现在不在”。而此处根据前文语境“我儿子一点
16、都不了解他的家乡。”，推测其原因应为“从未去过某地”，所以选 B，has never been11. My sister _ TV when I went into her room last night. （13 崇明一模） A . was watching B. is watching C. will watch D. watches 【答案】A 【解析】when引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，故应该使用过去进行时，选 A，was watching。12. Most people _when the big earthquake took
17、 place in that area. （12 奉贤一模 ）A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】when 引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，故应该使用过去进行时，选 B，were sleeping。 13. By the end of last week, we _ nine suggestions on environmental protection.（09 黄浦一模） A. have got B. got C. had got D. will get
18、【答案】C 【解析】本句时间状语为”by the end of last week”,意为“直到上周底”，为 by+过去的时间点，是过去完成时的时间状语。故本题选 C，had got。 14. Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）. _ both the 100m and 200m records already. （09 闸北一模） A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break 【答案】C 【解析】本句时间状语为“already”，为现在完成时时间状语，选 C，has broken。 15. Mary _ here for over t
19、hree months. （11 宝山一模） A. has come B. has gone C. has got D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】本句时间状语为“for over three months”，为“for +一段时间”，为现在完成时的时间状语，表示“持续近一周”，句中需要用持续性动词，选 D，has been 16. Mikes little brother_ the MP5 since he graduated from middle school. （11 松江一模） A. has had B. has C. had D. has bought 【答案】A 【解析】本句时间状语为“since he graduated from middle school”，应使用现在完成时，表“自从中学毕业起”，有一个持续的过程，需要使用持续性动词，选 A，has had。 17. Shirley _ as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years. （11 长宁一模） A. is working B. works C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】本句时间状语为“for more than 30 years” 为现在完成时的时间状语，选 D，has worked。