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1、专题限时训练(五)动词的时态与语态(限时：10分钟)11Remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if I _. I have to catch the early bus.Awill sleep Bwill be sleeping Csleep Dhave slept2The 5th annual USChina Clean Energy Forum was held over the weekend and _ a declaration for the development of lowcarbon cities.Awas pass
2、ed Bhad passed Cwould pass Dpassed3It is said that the old pot_under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.Ahad buried Bhad been buriedCburied Dwere buried4The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.Awitnessed Bwas witnessed
3、Cis witnessed Dhad witnessed5Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.Im sorry. I_attentively. Astudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.Aam giving Bwas giving Chave given Dhad
4、given7Experiments of this kind _ in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted8. Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now. Aseemed Bseems Chad seemed Dis seeming9They were ah
5、ead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutes.Awere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten10. Its only six oclock now. Little Tom should be up, though, because he _ for nine hours. Ahas been sleeping Bhad been sleepingChas slept Dhad slept11May I see your ticket pl
6、ease? I think you _ in my seat.Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs. Aare sitting Bsit Csat Dhave sat12Are you still very busy?Yes, I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam just finishingChad just finished Dam just going to finish13The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ame
7、asures; spreading Bmeasures; spread Cwill be measured; spread Dis measured; spread14The writer and teacher Smith _through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. Ahave gone Bhad gone Cwent Dhas gone15Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone _
8、 you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt called Bdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt call Drecognized; had called16Thank you for your coffee.But you _ it.Adidnt drink Barent drinking Cdont drink Dhadnt drunk 17Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend. I _ a different cultu
9、re since then. Awas experiencing Bwill be experiencingChave been experiencing Dhad been experiencing18It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.Awill take Btook Ctakes Dhas taken19Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?Im a
10、fraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor.Aam discussing Bhave discussed Cwill be discussing Dwill have discussed20The 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015) said a system_ to protect peoples secrets on line.Awould be developed Bhas been developedCwas developed Dhad been developed专题限时训练(五)1B考查动词时态。“如果明天
11、早上5点半的时候我还在睡”，是将来正在进行的动作，所以选B。2D 考查时态和语态。句意：第五届中美清洁能源论坛于周末举行，并通过了发展低碳城市宣言。根据上文可知，用过去时且不使用被动语态。3B考查时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态且使用被动语态。4A 考查时态和语态。题意“21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展”。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“The last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证、目睹”为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该
12、用一般过去时态。由此可知选A。5B考查动词时态。由语境可知，当打碎玻璃时，我正在专心致志地学习。应用过去进行时表示故事发生的背景。所以答案为B。6.D 考查动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。7D考查动词时态和语态。experiments与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。8B考查动词时态。根据上文Look at the pride on Tom s face.可以确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。9C考查动
13、词时态。所填动词beat与they是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，动作应该是发生在were ahead之后，所以选择C项。句意：他们在比赛的前一半领先，但是在最后五分钟时被击败了。10A考查动词时态。句意：现在仅仅6点，小汤姆既然醒了就起来吧，因为他已经睡了9小时。用现在完成进行时。11A考查动词时态。句意：我可以看看你的票吗？我想你正在坐的是我的座位。对不起。我的在楼上。12.B考查动词时态。句意：你还很忙吗？ 是的。我快要完成经理的报告了，它不会用多长时间了。13.B考查动词时态和语态。第一空用主动表被动；第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。14.D考查时
14、态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。15A考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldnt have(recognized)”是wouldnthave done形式(对过去的虚拟)，可知if从句也是对过去的虚拟(用过去完成时形式)。16.A考查动词时态。答案选A，是指 drink这一动作相对于现在而言，在刚才邀请喝咖啡时没有喝
15、，所以用过去式，表示回忆；因为没有一个过去的动作参照，也没有提到是截止到过去的某一时间，所以不能用过去完成时。B表示现在没在喝；C表示经常不喝，表示一般或习惯性动作。17.C考查动词时态。句意：Jack！你什么时候到的柏林？上个周末。从那时起，我就一直在体验不同的文化。18.A考查动词时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。19C考查动词时态。题意“我们将参加于今晚八点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗？我恐怕不行。(那时)我将和我的导师讨论论文”。由上句中的“at 8 tonight”可知下句应该用将来进行时。故选C。20.A考查动词时态。根据时态一致原则此处用过去将来时，句意：第十二个五年计划中写道：一种系统将被开发来保护人们的网上秘密。