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1、北京三中 20192020 学年度第二学期诊断性测试 高二 年级英语试卷2020.5试卷满分： 100分考试时间：90 分钟第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 15 分）第一节：（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Which colour does the man prefer?A. White.B. Red.C. Yellow.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.3. How much di
2、d the man pay for the pair of vases?A. $30.B. $50.C. $100.4. Where will the woman meet Mr. Brown tomorrow?A. In the hotel.B. In the restaurant.C. In the office.第二节：（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）听下面三短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。5. What should the speakers
3、 do?A. Visit a school.B. Do some cleaning.C. Plan an activity.6. When will the guest students arrive?A. In the first period.B. Before the sixth period.C. After the seventh period.听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take her to the hospital.B. Wash the dishes for her.C
4、. Look after her baby.8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Couple.C. Classmates.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 小题。9. What does the speaker read every day?A. Comic books.B. Newspapers.C. Novels.10. Why does the speaker like reading?A. To keep a good mood.B. To improve wr
5、iting skills.C. To enjoy the chance to relax.第三节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第 1 题至第 5 题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个 词。这段对话你将听两遍。Room Reservation FormGuests NameDave 1Type of RoomA 2room with a view of the 3Check-in Day 421Length of Stay6 nightsPaymentBy credit cardPhone No. 5第二部分 完形填空 (共 20 小题；
6、每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning 1too. But what if youlived there and couldnt cut wood or wasnt able to pay someone to do it? 2, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to 3an axe (斧头). The three men cu
7、t truckloads ofwood, and then 4 it to those in need. I want to help people who are 5 cardboard because theyve got nothing else, Shane explained to .The idea 6as a father-son bonding (建立关系) project, he told . I had to cut wood withmy dad. He just loved doing it, says Shane. He wanted to pass down tha
8、t feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 cutting wood. The 7 was a great wall of wood 8 around their house. To buy that much would cost about $10,000.It was too much for the McDaniels themselves to use, and when the weather turned 9that November, Shane started thinking of others. He 1
9、0on Facebook, If you are in need of firewood and cant 11it, please tell me! Please 12me and my boys to make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood. The 13was immediate. One man 14to donate a wood-burning furnace (火炉). Others racedover to Shanes house, 15more wood to the pile.Single mom Katelyn T
10、icer and her four-year old daughter 16burning wood as their only 17of heat, so it was a relief to 18a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. To get that much wood brought me to tears, she told . So much 19is off my shoulders. I couldnt be more 20. 1. A. factoriesB. stovesC. storesD. lights2. A. F
11、inallyB. PurelyC. LuckilyD. Generally3. A. repairB. makeC. lendD. send4. A. soldB. displayedC. contributedD. rented5. A. collectingB. burningC. givingD. throwing6. A. diedB. increasedC. startedD. sank7. A. resultB. responseC. encouragementD. duty8. A. piled upB. caught upC. broken downD. shown off9.
12、 A. dryB. coldC. warmD. foggy10. A. apologizedB. overlookedC. actedD. posted11. A. recordB. discoverC. affordD. secure12. A. persuadeB. adviseC. remindD. help13. A. reactionB. recommendationC. appointmentD. guidance14. A. failedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered15. A. addingB. attachingC. tyingD. stic
13、king16. A. referred toB. relied onC. dreamed ofD. insisted on17. A. explanationB. stateC. wayD. progress18. A. harvestB. receiveC. transportD. select19. A. injuryB. wisdomC. joyD. stress20. A. thankfulB. interestedC. convincedD. helpful第三部分 阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）AWhere Will You Go for Spring
14、BreakWhere are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama：This underrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists! Throu
15、gh this tour youll get tohike, snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eightday tours for $250/day.Canada：This diverse country is full of options. Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal,Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous
16、, explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour. During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.Iceland：Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern
17、 Lights and GoldenCircle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevenday tours for $300/day.South Africa：Discover the diverse culture and
18、wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes ajourney along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nineday tours for $230/day.1What is the common cha
19、racteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AEnvironmentalBRisky CEducationalDExciting 2According to the text, Panama is a destination which Aoffers an option to hike in the parkByou can go to for enjoying surfing Cis not as famous as the other three Dtakes the most time of the four tours3Which
20、 destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4What can be learned from the text? ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park. CCanada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.D
21、Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.BA 7yearold boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog, police in Franklin said. “We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，” Franklin Pol
22、ice Officer Steve Dunham said.When officers went to the area, Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him. “The boy was really nervous at first，” Dunham said. “He told me he was hungry and needed food.”Chief Russ Whitman added the boy said he had not eaten for
23、several days. While other officers went to the childs home, Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.The officers who went to investigate the boys home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there, adding that they found garbage
24、and liquor bottles everywhere. Four other children11，12， 15 and 17also lived in the house. The parents, who were home at the time, were each charged with child neglect.Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick up the children. The 7yearold watched cartoons at the police statio
25、n with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up. The boys parents were not jailed, but the children remained in the care of relatives, according to Franklin Police. St. Vincent De Paul at St. Marys Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family
26、, according to Whitman.“Im very proud of my officers for what they did, but officers across the nation go above and beyond everysingle day，”Whitman said.“You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day. Thats why we get into the businessto help people.”1Why did the 7yearold
27、boy try to sell his toy dog? ABecause he needed to own a stuffed animal.BBecause he was concerned with the police. CBecause he wanted to get money for food. DBecause he had no time to do some cooking.2What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boys home? AHe bought the toy from the boy.BHe t
28、ook the boy to his own home. CHe took the boy to the police station.DHe bought the boy some food.3How many children are there in the boys home?A4.B5.C6.D7.4What makes Whitman proud?ABeginning the business.BGoing across the nation. CHelping people in need.DFinding the parents guilty.CPsychology tells
29、 us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is b
30、ecause they have failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risktaki
31、ng is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. Bytaking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risktaking activity. Even each person seems
32、 to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so t
33、hat we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain somethi
34、ng. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking risks. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because Athey are too lazy to move on Bthey fee
35、l pleased with the present life Cthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean? AFighting off enemies.BTaking risks.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger. 3What can
36、 we infer from the passage?AWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young. DDaily life is full of risks.4What would be the title for the passage? ANo Risk, No GainBRisks Taken by Ancestors CLive Our Life to the F
37、ullestDTaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneDMusicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to
38、changes in pitch (声调). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart twosimilar-sounding Mandarin (普通话) words, which contained different consonants (辅音), than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the fam
39、ous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) atthe McGovern Institute at MIT. But h
40、e says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did j
41、ust as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”“More important,” he says, “was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these skills.” thus perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their music progra
42、ms alive.1. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. Its obvious why musicians have better language skills.B. Reading works better than a piano for language skills.C. Musicians tend to be better language learners.D. Music lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2. What do
43、es the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. Musical training makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.B. Musical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tonal one.C. Musicians translate Mandarin better than English.D. Musical lessons help English learners more t
44、han Mandarin learners3. From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?A. Literature.B. Entertainment.C. Economy.D. Education.4. What may be the best title of the article?A. Musicians Are SmarterB. Reading Helps Language LearningC. Benefits of Language LearningD. Piano Lessons Tune Up L
45、anguage Skills第四部分 用（）内所给动词的正确时态语态填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. The politician (wait) for his visa for days before he got it.2. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.3. I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.4. When I got to Pet
46、ers house, his birthday party (hold) at the back yard.5. Lily doesnt work here. She (help) out until the new designer comes.第五部分 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 AJoe is a digital native 1 has been using the internet since he was a child. 2 (surf) the internet is definitely a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is so convenient 3 he can save much time and energy in daily life. But his parents hold different ideas. They keep telling me to go out with school friends, not just on social media.