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1、新目标英语七年级（上）重、难点剖析（Unit 6）江西 胡扬朋Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. Do you like oranges? 你喜欢桔子吗？Yes, I do. (P31) 是的，我喜欢。like意为“喜欢”，“喜爱”，用作及物动词，后面可跟三种结构：1) like somebody or something 表示“喜欢某人或某事”。如：I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他。He doesnt like salad. 他不喜欢沙拉。2) like to do something or doing something 表示“喜欢做某事”
2、。如：We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。The boy likes to play computer games. 那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用like doing something，表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动爱好时，用like to do something。如：He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢今天下午踢足球。3) like somebody to do something 表示“喜
3、欢某人去做某事”。如：Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class. 王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。2. Lets have French fries. 我们吃炸薯条吧。Oh, no. I dont like. (P32) 哦，不，我不喜欢。动词have意为“吃”，“喝”，是实义动词。如：We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟吃早饭。I dont have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。注意：have 作此义解时，变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词do。试译：你每天在家吃中饭吗？误：
4、Have you lunch at home every day?正：Do you have lunch at home every day? 3. Runner eats well! (P35) 赛跑选手吃得好！1)辨析：eat 或have：eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换。如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。I am very str
5、ong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实、健康，因为我每天都吃得好。注意：“吃药”习惯说have(take) medicine，不说eat medicine。试译：一天吃三次药。误：Eat medicine three times a day. 正：Take(Have) medince three times a day. 2) well 或good：两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。如：Tom speaks English well. 汤姆的英语说得好。He draws well. 他画得好。well也可用作
6、形容词，意为“健康的”，“身体好”。如：He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you are well. 希望你身体好。good是形容词，用作定语或表语。如：She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好。4. Running star Sandra eats lots of healthy food. (P35) 赛跑明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。1) lots of=a lot of意为“许多”，“大量”，常用在肯定句中，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数
7、名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much。如：I have lots of English books. 我有许多英语书。He has lots of rice every day. 他每天吃许多米饭。2) healthy food意为“健康食品”。food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。如：He likes English food? 他喜欢英国食品。We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。指“一种食物”或“各种各样的食物”时可以是可数名词。如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食
8、品。 Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。5. For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas. (P35) 早餐汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。“like(have) + 食品+for+某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃)”，此句可改为： Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast.介词for意为“就而言”，“对于”。如：What do you like
9、for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。Her little son usually has meat and rice for supper. 晚餐她的小儿子通常吃肉和米饭。练习：根据首字母，用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello, Tom! Do you like apples?B: Yes, I d_. How about you? A: I like apples. And my father a_likes apples. Does your father like apples?
10、B: No, he doesnt. He likes oranges and bread f_ breakfast. How about your father?A: He likes chicken and milk. B: H _ does your mother eat every day?A: Oh! She eats w_ every day. She eats l_ of healthy food. She h_ eggs, milk and vegetables. B: Does she like carrots?A: Yes, she does. But she d_ likes dessert. Do you like dessert?B: No, I dont. Key:Unit 6do; also; for; How; well; lots; has; doesnt