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1、专项考点练习1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says答案 A ：句型It is said that+主语从句。类似的还有It is believed thatetc2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where答案A ：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what了3. It
2、worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination.A. whether B. if C. that D. how4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn t like _ it used to be .A .what B. how C. that D. which5. _ is no possibility _ Bob will win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. The
3、re, whether D. It, whether6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. A .that B. how C .what D. where7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _ up to be during the past few years. A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter growC. his daughter would g
4、row D. his daughter had grown8. Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _.9. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what10. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.11._ h
5、elped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person12.Eat _ you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever13._ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showe d interest in
6、herlessons.A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that14. It was _ he said _ disappointed me.15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _to the front.A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go16. The true value of life is not in _, but _.17. We are all for your proposal th
7、at the discussion _. A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off18. Go and get your coat Its _ you left itA. where B. there C. here where D. where there19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who20. You can t
8、imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excitedKeys:1-5AAAAA6-10CDABA11-15CCAAC16-20BAACB名词性从句30 题1._ we can t get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. T
9、hat; what2_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where3_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That4_ you don t like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether5.No one can be sure _ in a
10、million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like6.You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B.how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited7._ is a fac
11、t that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Wh
12、oever10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where11.Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.A. How B. when C. that D. if12.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever13.Ourcountr
13、y hasthousands of excellent scientists, mostof _have receivedhighereducation at home.14._ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you thinkC. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think15.Chinasuccess inmanned -spacecraft travel shows _our countryhas become oneof t
14、hegreatest powers in space research.A. what B. which C.不填 D. it that16Then arose the question _ we were to get so much money.17This the house _ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. where B. that C. about which D. in which18It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she w
15、antsA whatever B no matter whatC whenever D no matter when19.I think _ he needs is more practice Yes _ he needs more practice is clearA what ， What B that ， ThatC what ， That D that ， What20._ well go camping tomorrow depenps on the weatherA If B Whether C ThatD When21._he said at the meeting astoni
16、shed everyone presentA WhatB ThatC IfD Whether22._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. What; that23._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.24. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them25.The photographs will
17、show you _ . A. what does our village look like26. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where27. Whatthe doctorsreallydoubtis _my motherwillrecoverfromthe serious diseasesoon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why28: It worried her a bit _ her A. while B. that C.
18、if D. for29She expressed the _ she would travel in Dalian again.A.hope it B.whether C.hope D.hope that30.May I ask you a question _ we are to get the book needed?A.what B.which C.where D.if答案1. 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是 A 。引导主、宾、表语从句时，表语等句子成分， that 不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用what要充
19、当主语、宾语或2. 解析：该题答案是A ， what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： That theformer Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved3. 解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C 。但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用if引导，不能用whether引导。4. 答案是 C ，that 不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。由于该主语从句是否定句，所以不能用whether引导。5. 解析：由于
20、从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是 A 语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然。6. 解析：答案是B 。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how 和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。7. 解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that- 从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D 。 think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the S
21、tates will happen.8. 解析：答案是B ， whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what ，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/ 她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。9. 解析：答案是D ， whoever 意为 “无论谁 ”，表泛指。比较下例：I can t remember at the moment who has said the words.（这里的who 表特定的某人）10.解析：答案是A ，why 引导
22、的从句作表语，同时why 在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选 why ，而不是when 或 where 等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。11.解析：答案是A ，从答语“ hecame by car ”可知这里问的是“ he来”的方式，所以用how引导。12.解析：答案是A 。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词 of宾语的， 是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who （作宾语时自然要用 whom ）。13.这是一个 “介词 +关系代词 ”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“ most of+关系代词 ”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又
23、作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom 。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）14.解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D 。其中 doyouthink是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句， 作 think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（不用 whom ）。15.解析：该句中的从句作shows 的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用 that 引导；又因引导宾语从句时that 可以省略，所以答案是C16.解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（ 2）中的 house 与 wher
24、e同表地点，且这个关系副词where 或 when可以用 “介词 +wh ich ”的形式代替，所以答案A 和 D 都可以引导。 （ 1）题中的question与 where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where 不能改用 “介词 +which ”的形式。18.此题应选 A 。容易误选B 。选项 C， D 显然是错的，因为句中的wants 缺宾语，而C ， D两项不能作宾语。至于C， D的区别，可这样描述：no matterwhat 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而whatever 既可引导名词性从句（ anything that），也可引导状语从句（ no matter wh
25、at ）：19. 此题应选 C 。其余三项均可能被误选。What 和 that 都可以引导名词性从句，但有区别：1 what 引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等），而that 引导名词从句时，它在从句中不能充当句子成分。2 what引导名词从句时，它有词义（表示：什么；所的 东西 ）；而that 引导名词从句时，它没有词义。20.此题应选B 。容易误选 A ，C。1关于 if与 whether ：两者都可引导宾语从句，常可换用； 但若引导主语从句，则用 whether（不用 if ），排除 A 。21.此题应选A 。选项 C（ if ）显然不能选，因为if 通常不能引导主语
26、从句；选项B （ that ）和D （ whether ）虽然都可以引导主语从句，但两者除了意思不合题意外，还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分，而此句中的he said 缺宾语。22. 分析 : A( 注 :划线的选项为最佳答案,下同 .) 在名词性从句中that与 what 的区别是 :that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用; 而 what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分 .句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句 :主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语.23. 分析 :在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往
27、往用先行词it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是 that 引导的主语从句往往用先行词it 作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.24. 分析 :此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语.25. 分析 :在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意
28、思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like 的宾语, 所以首先排除C、D, 而A 项是疑问句语序,故只能选B26. 分析 :句子的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天气而定. whether与 if 当 是否别是 :在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时通常只能用whether, 而不能用if.27.分析: 本题句子的意思是: 医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢讲时的区复过来 .whether 引导的是表语从句.28.句。分析 :本题句子的意思是:头发变白使她有点儿不安。whether, if以及that 引导的名词性从句的区别是It 作形式主语,that引导的是主语从:whether 与 if( 当 是否 讲时 )引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义;而 that 引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义。29. 答案是 D30. 答案是 C