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1、林业词汇The Ministry of Forestry林业部because of constant loss of trees由于树林不断the National Forestation Commission国家绿减少化委员会suffer damage from rats and other pests遭受鼠Beijing Capital Greening Commission北京首害和其它病虫害都绿化委员会non-forested area无林区the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest日the worsening of environment环境恶化
2、本和平友好绿化协会soil erosion土壤流失the Green China Fund中国绿化基金会- mu of eroded land流失土地 -亩cover the country with trees绿化祖国at a pace of - mu each year每年以 - 亩的速turn the country green绿化祖国度流失the national afforest drive全国绿化运动harsh climate气候恶劣greening campaign 绿化运动awful weather气候恶劣a major tree planting drive大规模植树运动vi
3、le weather气候恶劣large scale afforestation drive大规模造林dry climate干旱的气候运动lack of rainfall缺雨intensive afforestation大规模绿化rivers die out河流干涸the long green program长远的绿化计划the grassland diminishes草原变少the national tree-planting festival全国植cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of -树节造成草原以 -亩的速度下降tree-planting d
4、ate植树日be worn away by wind and sandstorms被风沙暴吞the national compulsory tree-planting食activities全国义务植树活动grass for animal feed deteriorated牧草减少organize the planting of trees组织植树The sand heaped into dunes沙子堆成山the tree- planting drive sponsored bythe advance of sand沙丘的推进由 发起的植树活动shifting sand burying cro
5、ps移动的沙子埋掉庄稼plant 5 trees each year每年植 5 棵树shifting dunes and sand移动的沙丘与沙子vitalize forestry with science andannihilate-mu of cultivated land吞掉 - 亩良technology科技兴树田1green all available land with trees andgrasses植树种草绿化所有土地the achievement in afforestation绿化成绩afforested areas绿化区域（面积）afforested project造林工程
6、form thick forests形成密林collective tree farms集体林场forest farm/lands林场地forest resources森林资源forest development林业发展develop forestry发展林业ban forest禁伐林loseoffthe afforested billsand protect thetrees封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation封山育林be treelined on the both banks两岸植树on either side of the rive
7、r两岸植树be surrounded by thick trees被密林环绕grow saplings培育树苗large stretches of forests大片森林a stretch of pines大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry林海an afforestation projects in the flat-landareas平原绿化工程newly afforested area新绿地区the green coverage/areas绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure秃山披绿装afforest-mu of desert绿化
8、 亩沙地clouds of dust尘土遮天deteriorate the environment环境恶化reduce soil moisture降低土地壤保墒strengthen the management of forests加强森林管理plant trees植树prevention or eradication of pests防止或根除病日虫害contract tree planting projects out toindividuals把植树工程承包给个人concede the land to forestry退耕还林afforest desert绿化沙地plant trees
9、in all the bald mountains在秃山上植树a high(low)death rate死亡率高 (低)tree nursery苗圃seedling nursery苗圃botanical garden植物园select fine seed strains选良种selection of good tree seeds选良种cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strongsaplings培育强健树苗speed the growth of the forests加速森林成长lay out young trees抚育幼苗grow sapli
10、ngs培育树苗breed new varieties of trees培育树木新品种young plantation人工幼林raise seedlings and care of trees育苗护林protect forests护林2afforest-mu of uncultivated hilly land绿combat forest fires防火林化未开垦的山坡地bare seashore光秃的海边reach afforestation standards达到绿化标准air seeding空播the forest cover rate/the tree cover森林覆sow tree
11、seeds by plane空播盖率sow tree seeds from aircraft空播forests will cover森林覆盖by artificial seeding人工播种the amount of tree and grass coveragesurvival rate成活率increased 植被面积增加了pass appraisal by -通过 -的鉴定the average coverage of forest for eachChina's vast grassland中国大草原person 人均森林面积占有量Man-made pastrres used
12、for animal husbandry/foradvanced unit in afforestation绿化先进单位grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场commend advanced locality in afforestationhay production饲料草的生产drive 表扬绿化先进地区natural grassland天然草原be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforestinghigh-yield grass高产草bare/barren Mountain树为绿化荒山先进单位sow grass seeds on -loess Platea
13、u在黄土高原advanced workers in afforestation绿化先进上播种草籽工作者green vast land with grasses种草原绿化大片土地conserve water and soil保持水土the forest store森林储备provide shelter belts for farmland保护农田the consumption of timber木材消耗curb the sand防止风沙the growing of forest resources reserves exceedregulate climate调节气候consumption备用林
14、生长超过消耗improve weather condition改善气候条件the growth rate of forestreserveskeeps pace withplay a vital role起关键作用consumption rate备用林增长率等于砍伐率turn back the advancing of desert阻止沙丘open up -of orchards开辟 - 果园前进Species of Forests And Treeshalt soil erosion slow down防止土壤流失wind breaks防风林help the soil hold water有
15、利于保墒sand breaks防沙林halt desertification防止沙化shelter belts of protect farmland护田林prevent water loss and soil erosion防止水shelter belts to protect the head-waters of3土流失rivers 水源防护林absorb dioxide and produce oxygen吸收二氧shelter belts to protect sea coasts海防林化碳 , 放出氧气 .natural forests自然林Provide/supplylargequ
16、antities oftimber 提auxiliary forest belt主林带供大量木材a network of forests森林网- cubic metres of timber -立方米木材trees of economic value经济林be ready to cut for timber 10 years afterforests for timber木材林planting种植十年即可采伐oil-yielding trees油料林timber resources木材资源fast-growingand high-yieldingforests 高产速成the consumpt
17、ion of timber木材消耗林provide fodder and fuel提供饲料与燃料rubber plantation橡胶园due to a deteriorating ecologicaltea plantation茶园environment由于生态环境恶化tung-tree桐树by poor management由于管理不善mulberry 桑trees withered or died树木枯死varnish tree橄榄树forest fires森林火灾bamboo growes橡胶树open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture开垦 "tea grove竹林处女地 "tea grove茶林/山fell trees and burn grass砍树木烧荒walnut 核桃sod shoveling for fuel铲草皮烧火wild pepper花椒overuse过分放牧wild peach山桃excessive tree felling树木砍伐过量wild apricot山杏the growing of forest resources reserves ifbehind consumption备用林生长低于消耗4