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1、八年级上英语学案审核人：彭运湘执笔人：宋洁Unit 1Topic1Section A 同步学案Class _ Name _【合作探究】1. I m going to play basketball.Be going to是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。be goingto 结构We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们将开班会。Look at the black clouds. It _ going
2、 to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holiday.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel等。后可接动词ing 形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you see a girl? (dance) I often see himbasketball after class. ( play )3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? -
3、Sure,I d love to.（ 1） Would you like +不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I d love to来回答，不同意也常用 “ I d love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如： Would you like to play basketball with me ?- _, but I have a lot of homework to do.（ 2）在肯定句中would like= want如：I d like to have a rest. = I _ have arest.4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So d
4、o I.) hope + that 从句， that可省去。I hope that _ _ see you soon.我希望我能看见你。 hope to do sth.I hope _ _ you soon. 我希望很快看见你。注意 : (1)wish （愿）与hope 的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope后不接双宾语, 但 wish可以 ),如：I hope you to help me (T / F )I hope that you can help me.( T / F）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望
5、，如： I hope you _ ( 会来 ).4. I prefer rowing.(1)prefer( 过去式 过去分词需双写prefe rr ed) ，后可直接接名词，动词ing 形式或动词不定式 , 表更喜欢 , 用法同 like/ love: prefer sth，prefer doing sth ， prefer to do sth.更喜欢/愿意做某事I prefer _/ _ _. (更喜欢经常游泳)He prefers _. ( 更喜欢蓝色 )I prefer _ _ in the city.（更喜欢居住在这个城市） prefer (doing) A to (doing) B相
6、当于： like better than起做某事比 ,更喜欢做 .I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming _ _ skating.I prefer _ to _.比起跳舞 , 我更喜欢唱歌.Tom prefers _ to _.和猫相比，汤姆更喜欢狗。5. -Are you going to join the school rowing club？ join加入（团体，组织） join in = take part in参加（活动，比赛）join sb.八年级上英语学案审核人：彭运湘执笔人：宋洁表示（加入某人的行列，和某人在一起）入党joi
7、n the Party入团join the League参军join the Army注意： (1)join 可与 in 连用 ,后接活动 ,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如： He _ ( 加入了 )the Party. He_( 加入了 )helping the old man. Do you want to _ the tennis match? He decided to _ us.【课后巩固练习】一单词变形1.Michaelprefers _（ play ） basketball 2.M favorite sport is（ skate）3.
8、We hope（ win ） the city club 4.He is going（ play ） volleyball this weekend5.Which sport do you prefer,_( swim) or _(row)?Unit 1Topic1Section B 同步学案【合作探究】1. He is 2.26 meters tall.“数词 +量词 +形容词 ”，如： 1.70 meters tall;2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy;20 years old对应的特殊疑问词是How tall, how high, how heavy_ _
9、 is LeBorn James? - He is 2.26 meters tall.2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for为某个队效力；play against与某个队比赛；play with玩某物 /与某人玩(比较： play basketball打篮球； Look, the baby is playing with a basketball.玩弄一个篮球 )They are going to play _ Chinese national team tomorrow.Lily is playing _ a
10、cat.We are playing _the school.3.What are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?译为：你长大想干什么？此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。I m _ _ be a scientist when I grow up.【课后巩固练习】一把下列单词变成相对应的复数形式。1. man (复数 ) _ 2. policeman (复数 )_3.postman (4.woman (复数 )_5. policewoman (复数 )_6.fishman (复数 )_复数 )_二根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 . want to be a teacher _ _ （在将来） . Japanese team will_ Chinese national team.(同 .比赛 )3.They _ going to _ _their school team .(加油 )4.My _ ( 梦想 ) is to be a good teacher.5.What do you want to be when you _ _？（长大）6.He is going to _ _ the team.(为 .效力 )