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1、学习必备欢迎下载14. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them absent for differentreasons.（ 1996年全国） A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were 答案： C 本题考查主谓一致。The number of 表示 “的数目” ，后面谓语动词要用单数。a number of them这里表示 “他们中的一些人”后面谓语动词要用复数。受邀请人员的数目是50 人，但是他们中的一些人因为各种各样的原因没能出席。30 Most of what
2、has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons（ 2006 安徽）A areB isCbeingDto be答案： B 本题考查语法主谓一致。Most 后面接定语（宾语从句） ，主语为单数。本题意思：对于 Simith 一家所说的绝大部分对于Johnsons 一家也是对的。17 . The teacher together withthestudents _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America . （ 2009 四川）A. are ; were
3、B. is ; wereC. are ; wasD. is ; was答案： D 句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。不难看出主句的主语是 the teacher ,together with the students 是附加部分， 而 Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot ofjobs to the area. （2009 江西）A. isB. areC. will b
4、eD. was答案：A 句意：目前，人们赞成建一座机场理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考察动词时态， At present =Now是解题的关键。33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（ 2009湖南）A. areB. is C. haveD. be答案：B 句意：要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则， one of your students的中心词为 one ，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中isto d
5、o 表示应该（ should ）。15. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _invited （ 2008 陕西）A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was答案： D 句意： 你昨晚去看演出了吗？去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是 every boy and girl= every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时态，可知D 项正确。30. We live day by day, but in the great th
6、ings, the time of days and weeks _ so smallthat a day is unimportant. （ 2007 湖南）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案： Athe time of days and weeks是主语，表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据所提供的情景we live day by day 可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。25. A survey of the opinions of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a
7、week_good for one althshe. （ 2007 江西）A. show;areB. shows;isC. show; isD. shows; are答案： B 主语 a survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。 three hours ofoutdoor exercise a week 表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。27. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday学习必备欢迎下载aftern
8、oon in winter.(2006辽宁 )A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going答案： C 这个句子的主语是the father, 所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语everySunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性动作。34. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （2006 江苏）A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案： Aa
9、poet and artist 是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是画家。所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。 现在进行时可以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作，并可以与表示将来的实际爱你状语连用。7. The company had about 20 notebook computers butonly one-third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. （ 2006 浙江）A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案： D 一般来讲，分数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是用复数由被修饰的名词决定，one-third表示全部
10、笔记本电脑的1/3 ，是复数。本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。30 Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons（ 2006 安徽）A areB isC beingD to be答案： B“what has been said about the Smile 是主”语从句，表示单数，most 的单复数由 Of后的成分决定，谓语动词用单数形式being 和 to be 都是非谓语动词，不能作为答案。12.Theconstruetion of the two new railway lines_
11、by now.(2006陕西 )A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed答案： Dby now 意为 “到现在为止 ”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction 是 complete的动作被执行者，所以要用被动语态。20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days.(2006 全国二 )A
12、 was keepingB keep Ckeeps D were keeping答案： C 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据 as you can see 可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。thenumber of表示 “数量 ”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005 上海 )A. workB. workingC. is worki
13、ngD. are working答案： C 现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段中正在做的事。Professor Smith 是主语，所以要选 is working 。21 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ inthe clothing industry.(2005辽宁 )A is workingB works Cwork D worked答案： C 根据时间状语 nowadays 可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的主语是 a large number of
14、 woman ，是复数，所以要用 work 作谓语。25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(2005山东)A. is washing awayC. are washing awayB. is being washed awayD. are being washed away学习必备欢迎下载答案： Dquantities用复数形式。of可用于可数名词或不可数名词前，意思是“大量的 ”。谓语动词一般28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boy
15、s of her class, _ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck. (2004北京 )A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be答案： Athe teacher 是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词 with 的宾语。24 She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.(2004福建)A have reachedB has reache
16、d Care reachingD had reached答案： A 所提供的情景She has set a new record 说明他的销售额已经达到了5 千万，要用现在完成时。其主语是 the sales，所以要用 have reached。21. All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.(2004广东 )A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged答案： D encourage 与 employees 是动宾关系，要用被动语态。all t
17、he employees作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。manager 作 except 的宾语。9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _ .（ 2007陕西）A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair答案： A 考查主谓一致和need 的用法。 “two-thirds of the buildings作主”语，表示复数，所以要用 need。分数作主语时， 谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被
18、修饰的名词决定。need doing sth表示 “需要作某事 ”，是主动形式表被动意思；need to do sth 需“要做某事 ”，表示主动。29. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? （2002 上海）It _.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending答案： B it 是第三人称，因为动词要用第三人称单数形式，示“看情况而定 ”。“it all depends是”个常用语，表20XX年高考英语试题分类汇编 主谓一致15Such poets
19、 as Shakespearewidely read，of whose works，however，somedifficult to understand(四川 15)Aare；areBis；isCare；isDis：are答案： A 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为 poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works;谓语动词也应是复数，故选 A。33. Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in some teenagers（. 10湖南）A. isB. are
20、C. hasD. have答案：C考点 ：主谓一致解析 ：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除语与 caused 的主动关系，排除A 项B、D两项，根据主15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read， of whose works ， however， somedifficult tounderstand（10 四川）A are； areB is； isC are； isD is： are答案：A学习必备欢迎下载考点 ：考查主谓一致。解析 ：主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数， 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someof whose works ，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A 。9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only onen ofwhothe wome evening dress.（10 全国）A.wear B.wears C.has wornD.have worn答案：B解析 ：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of为.先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除 A ，D 。另外，从 “is可”以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选 A