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1、小升初必会语法 (14)-动词 like的常见用法like是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，又能作介词，弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法。下面就已经学过的用法归纳如下：一、作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如：I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work.二、常与 would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗 ? I would like a bot
2、tle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。三、 like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film.四、 like后也可跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如：Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The g
3、irl doesn't like doing housework.五、 How do you like?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得怎么样 ?”例如：How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样? How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样 ?How do you like?和 What do you think of?意义相近，它们在口语中常用How about ?或 What about ?代替。还要注意别和What do you like?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么
4、?”例如： What do you like? I like swimming.六、 like作介词，意为“像”、“和一样”。例如：She looks like her mother.The boy jumps like a monkey.It looks like rain.We don't need a man like小升初必会语法 (15)-英语动词后加Ving 形式(1)be 动词介词后面加 ing 形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, cons
5、ider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, p ut off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, cant stand, be used to, get used to, devoteto , look forward to, pay attentionto, get
6、down to等。如：They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。(2) 作介词的宾语We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?我们休息呢还是开始干活?(3) 作形容词的宾语The music is well w
7、orth listening to more than once.这种曲子很值得多听几遍。We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。(4) 、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。what 引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being
8、 laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)(5) 、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washinga reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for readinga measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuringsleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping.