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1、Part Six Grammar & Writing语法专题禁分缕桩滲归纳整舍般现在时和 现在进行时，将来的安排和 打算观察下列句子，体会谓语动词时态的结构和意义。1. （2012-新课标 I 卷）“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say, abecause every step shows."2. （2013-江苏卷）Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026takes off at 18： 20.3（2013-新课标I卷）If we don't act n
2、ow to protect the environment, well live to regret it.4. （2014-湖南卷）Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view5. （2014-江苏卷）一Hi, let's go skating.Sorry, I'm busy right now.I am Oiling in an application form for a new job6. （2013-四川卷）Frank is lea
3、ving for London by train which leaves at 8： 30 next morning7. （2015-北京卷）Hurry up! Mark and Carl are expecting us.8. （2015-四川卷）More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.9. （2016-天津卷）Iin going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle10. （201
4、3-北京卷）What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check it for you探究1一般现在时(1) 表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频 率的时间状语连用。We always care for each other and help each other 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。It never snows in Australia in December澳大利亚的十二月份从不下雪。(2) 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用 一般现在时： see, hear, smell, tas
5、te, feel, notice, belong, seem 等。All the books here belong to Tom.这里所有的书籍都是汤姆的。(3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun地理 老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。(4) 少数用于表示起止的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般 现在时替代将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要
6、发生的动 作。The shop opens at 7 am and closes at 6 pm.这家商店上午7点开门，下午6点关门。(5) 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。If you come to our party, my family will be pleased. 如果你来参加我的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。一般现在时用法顺口溜1 一般现在时态中，动词一般用11原形。1111111 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常I11发生。特别注意单数三，三单一s/es随动行。2.现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定 是在讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计
7、划； go, come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。He is teaching English and learning Chinese他正教英语和学习汉语。现在进行时与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复 的行动或某种感情色彩。The girl is always talking loud in public这个女孩总是在公开场合大声讲话。现在进行时顺口溜IIi look, listen, now是标志，现在进行正发生。IIbe像神奇遥控器，“be+e.ing"时态成。I若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。I| s 一ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。I:一般问
8、句be提前，be后加not否定成。3. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。常用时间状语有tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours 等 o(1) ''shall/will +动词原形”表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情 发生的一种'预见性”。Will he get angry if I tell him the truth?如果我告诉他真相他会生气吗？(2) ''be going to+动词原形”表示事先已做好安排要做某事。They are going to be
9、married next May.他们将于明年5月份结婚。(3) 位移动词(如arrive, come, go, return, start, fly等)的现在 进行时可表将来，通常带一个将来的时间状语。She is leaving tomorrow and youd better see her off. 她明天要离开，你最好去送送她。一般将来时用法口诀动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。谓语动词要记清，助词will +动原。时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。要变一般疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句式也简单，will后边not添。唧冒即练用所给动词的适当形式填空1 Look! The two g
10、irls ae swimming (swim) in the pool outdoors 2 Jenny often(go) to bed at ten o'clock on weekends.3 一What is Monica doing?She is writing (write) an email.4. He isn't playing soccer now.He is driving (drive) a lorry5 There(be) an engineer and some students in the hall.6. He always Zves (leave)
11、 home for school at 6： 40.7 Urumqi lies (lie) in the west of China8. A good medicine tastes (taste) bitter.9. He has lost his key again.He 山 making (make) such silly mistakes all the time.10 Til give the book to her as soon as she Wuins (return)11 I "m flying (fly) to Beijing the day after tomo
12、rrow.12 By the time you have finished this book, your mealwill get (get) cold.is waiting (wait) for13 Hurry up, my friends! The school bus14 uWhat do you want to be? ” asked the teacher?'Oh, I will be (be) president, ” said the boy, with a smile.15 Close the door of fear behind you, and you will
13、 see (see) the door of faith open before you 写作专题I繰髒精进表达礬妙笔生花技迭如何写私人书信高考英语试题中的书面表达一般要求写私人书信。私人书 信指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件。通常包括五部分，即信 头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，各部分的具体内容如下：1. 信头(Heading):寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上 角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日 期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄 信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、 日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩 写，如June &
14、2011；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中 间不用逗号隔开，女Q8 June 2011 o2. 称呼(Salutation)：自成一行，顶格写。常用的称呼有：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/ Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗 号。3. 正文(Body):信件的主体部分即信的正文。正文写在称呼 的下一行，段首要留有适当的空白。正文通常包括三个部 分，即开头段、主体段和结尾段。正文的开头语常用 uThanks for your last letter asking about., I'm glad to 等。正文的结尾是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用表
15、 达有"I'm looking forward to your reply.""Best wishes""Wishing you a pleasant journey."等。4结束语(Ending):结束语与正文的结尾不一样，它要写在结 尾的下一行，通常位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用 的结束语有 “ Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly ； Sincerely/Truly yours ； Yours"等。5. 签名(Signature)：签名写在结束语的下一行，签上写信人的 名字。常用
16、句式1. 开头语：(1 )Thank you very much for your letter!(2) Glad to receive your letter of July,3rd.(3) Tm glad to receive your letter.(4) Thank you for your letter.(5) Pm writing to express.(6) Tm writing to ask about.2正文中可能用到的表达语：(1) 1 suggest that you (should) do.(2) 1 think you should.(3) 1 am convince
17、d that you.(4) 1 am sure you will.3.结尾常用语：(1) 1 have to stop now(2) Pm looking forward to hearing from you soon.(3) Please give/send my regards/best wishes to.(4) Please remember me to.展示典型例题假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人 们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) o请给外教露西写圭寸邮 件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 岀发及返回时间；2.活动：
18、包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好。写作要点这是一封邀请信。包括两个要点：出发及返回的时间；活 动内容。短文要围绕这两个要点展开。书信的开头要开门见山，表明写作的目的，然后写出具体 的活动安排及往返时间。在信件的结尾，要表达自己的愿望，希望双方能够接受邀请。范文示例Dear Lucy,Ld like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.lt is
19、 the day for the elderly in our culture.Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come wit
20、h us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morningLooking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua鳧点点评习作要点齐全，格式正确，条理清晰。短文开头点题 邀请外教露西周六去敬老院陪老人过重阳节；接着告诉露西活 动安排的细节，如见面时间、地点、活动内容、目的以及往返 时间等。短文句式复杂多变。既有简单句，如I “It is the day for the elderly in our culture/ 又有并歹（J句 uplease let
21、us know and well wait二 还有定语从句which we hope will make them happy."以及状语从句 Tf you are able to come with us高级 词汇the elderly和非谓语动词singing，dancing and playing games 的恰当运用也为本文增色不少。晦仿写下面是21世纪报中学生版(21st Century School Edition)刊登 的一封读者来信，请你以编辑李华的身份给这位中学生写封回 信。Dear ecHt or,I spend most of my time studying
22、 when I enter my senior high.I hardly talk to my classmates.Sometimes I don't care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?Yours,Jin Jing注意：1回信
23、的内容要包括以下要点：(1) 要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信；(2) 微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；(3) 先试着与一个和你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些 学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；(4) 帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。2. 词数100左右。信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：self-confidence自信；lack缺乏Li HuaDear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students.May be the following advice can help you.Yours
24、,参考范文Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students .Maybe the following advice can help you.First of all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self confidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks louder about your
25、 wish to make friends than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.Next, try talking w让h a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well.If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her.All in all, only by following what are mentioned above, can you make as many friends as possibleYours,