《最新Book5Unit1汇编.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新Book5Unit1汇编.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、.重点单词识记1pretend /prItend/ vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2swear /swe(r)/ vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话3superb /supb/ adj.极佳的；卓越的4focus /fks/ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点5remark /rImk/ n&vi.评论，谈论6dislike /dIslaIk/ vt.不喜欢，厌恶7awkward /kwd/ adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8quarrel /kwrl/ n&vi.争吵，争执9sensitive /senstIv/ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的10envy /
2、envI/ vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒11blame /bleIm/ vt.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责12gifted /IftId/ adj.有天赋的，有天才的13absurd /bsd/ adj.荒唐的，怪诞的14overcome /vkm/ vt.克服，解决15attitude /tItjud/ n态度，看法16admit /dmIt/ vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费17guilty /IltI/ adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n内疚；罪责18cruel /krul/ adj.伤人的；残酷的，
3、残忍的cruelty n残酷，残忍，残暴19apologize /pldaIz/ vi.道歉apology n道歉20identity /aIdenttI/ n身份identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定21acquaintance /kweIntns/ n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解22cautious /ks/ adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地caution n小心，谨慎；v.警告，告诫23eager /i(r)/ adj.热切的，急不可待的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地24respond
4、/rIspnd/ vi.做出反应，回应response n响应，反应；回答，答复25rely /rIlaI/ vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖reliable adj.可依靠的，可依赖的26committed /kmItId/ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事27mercy /msI/ n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的.重点短语识记1feel like doing sth.想要做某事2keep ones word守信用；履行诺言3spy on
5、暗中监视，窥探4keep pace with(与)步调一致，(与)同步5in this manner以这种方式6cant help doing sth.忍不住、情不自禁做某事7before long不久，很快8get through(用电话)接通；通过；完成9be based on以为基础，以为根据10regardless of不管，不顾11end up最后成为；最终处于12rely on依靠，依赖；信任13thanks to幸亏；由于 14in conclusion最后；总之.经典原句默写与背诵1She said that someone must have been spying on u
6、s in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation.她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。2I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我不能真正原谅她。3If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。4We wont tell anyone about your call unless you want us to.我们不会把你的电话告诉任何人，除非你想让我们这样做。5However，if I had
7、 ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。1You can rely on Li Hua to help you when you are in trouble because he is always reliable(rely)2The cautious driver drove all the way with great caution (caution)3I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said last
8、 nightIm really sorry.4I greeted her with a smile but she didnt respond (response) to my greeting.5She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.6The boy stood behind the desk，pretending (假装) to be reading a book.7The students had their attention focused (集中注意力于) on the screen
9、.8Feeling betrayed (出卖) by her friends，the girl was very sad.9Who will take over the company is a very sensitive (敏感的) issue.10The customer made some kind remarks (评论) about our service.1pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是I pretend that things are really okay wh
10、en theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。He pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.2 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)
11、；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold) admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁
12、大学录取。 (2011广东基础写作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)He had to admit having done wrong.3beg sb.for.向某人请求beg sb.to do.恳求某人做I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。I begged him to come back to England with me.我恳求他和我
13、一起回英格兰。I was surrounded by people begging for food.我被一群讨饭的围住了。夯实基础用beg的适当形式填空(1)She was living alone，begging food from neighbors.(2)The beggar was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.4forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for doing.原谅某人做了forgive and forget不念旧恶It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，e
14、specially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会中。(2012江苏书面表达)Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。 夯实基础同义句改写Forgive my interrupting you.(用forgive sb.for doing.改写句子) Forgive me for interrupting you.5focus.on/upon.把集中于bring.into
15、focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。 (2011北京开放作文)联想记忆表示“把集中于”的同义词组有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，b
16、e buried in，be devoted to等。 夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)The relationship will be in focus today when monthly trade balance data are released.(2)Dont go too fast or youll get out of focus.(3)Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.6at ones own pace以某人自己的速度keep pace with(与)步调一致，(与)同步set t
17、he pace确定速度；领跑Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.很多人对变革的步伐不满意。I took a pace backwards.我往后退了一步。 夯实基础In a time of social reform，peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with(与步调一致) the rapid changes of society.7in the manner of以方式in this manner用这种方法have no manners没有礼貌She smiled aga
18、in in a friendly manner.她又友好地微笑了一下。We kissed each others cheeks in the European manner.我们按欧洲人的方式互相亲吻了面颊。 夯实基础完成句子(1)They both govern in the manner of(以方式) university professors.(2)Two days passed in this manner(这样) before he was able to speak.8argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against st
19、h.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事beyond argument无需争论The committee is concerned about players behaviour，especially arguing with referees.委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Mary argued Tom into buyi
20、ng a new car.(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguing with his brother about how they should spend the money.9apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology向某人道歉Im writing this let
21、ter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(2013山东写作)I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没有接你而向你道歉。夯实基础同义句改写I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.(1)I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用apology改写句子)(2)I said sorry to her for
22、 stepping on her foot.(用sorry改写句子)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同；反对It could have happened during a quarrel between them over it.这件事可能是在他们为此争吵的过程中发生的。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about/over small things，but now we get along fine.be sensi
23、tive to对敏感(过敏)make sense有意义；能理解make sense of理解；明白I cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。图解助记夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)Finally he made sense of the puzzling phenomenon.(2)Of all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken wo
24、rd. blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb. is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上Everybody knows that he is suppose
25、d to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。The president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。词义辨析blame，accuse，chargeblame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人，blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing
26、) sth.指控某人(做了)某事夯实基础用blame，accuse，charge的适当形式填空(1)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.(2)She was said to have been charged with drunken driving.(3)I was told that he was accused of murder.be cautious of/about在方面谨慎be cautious to do小心做caution n.& v.小心；谨慎；警告with caution小心地caution sb.to
27、 do./against doing.警告某人做/不做caution sb.for/about sth.因某事而劝告某人He is cautious in his choice of words.他措辞很谨慎。He cautioned that opposition attacks on the ruling party would not further political cooperation.他告诫说，反对派对执政党的攻击并不能增进政治合作。夯实基础同义句改写Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.(将cautiously改为介词短语)T
28、hose numbers need to be treated with caution.be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到be eager that.热切地希望only too eager to do.过于迫切地想做Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。She is so eager for success.她太渴望成功了。特别提醒(1)表达“急切(盼望)(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，
29、be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做”。词义辨析eager，anxiouseager是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。anxious也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急、担心。 夯实基础用eager，anxious填空(1)He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.(2)She is eager for her parents app
30、roval.respond to响应；回答give/make a quick response to对做出很快的反应in response to对做出反应in response作为回答，作为回应In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.作为回应，母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。 (2011江苏书面表达)Has she responded to your letter?她有没有回复你的信？夯实基础A large part of human activity，particularly in rela
31、tion to the environment，is conditions or events.Ain response to Bin responseCrespond to Dgive response to答案A解析句意为：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to对做出反应，符合题意。show/give mercy to对仁慈have/take mercy on对仁慈at the mercy of任凭摆布without mercy无怜悯之心Its a mercy.真是幸运May God have mercy on your soul
32、.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。夯实基础翻译句子(1)这些人对穷人不怜悯。These persons dont show mercy to the poor.(2)我们在这里碰到你真是幸运。Its a mercy that we have met you here.单项填空1The graduates into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.Ato admit BadmitCadmitted Dadmi
33、tting答案C解析sb.be admitted to/into.某人被接受。本题中此结构用作后置定语，相当于定语从句who are admitted into the company。2The old man stood there with his eyes on the picture.Ato focus BfocusingCfocused Dfocus答案C解析宾语his eyes和focus之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith
34、whichCabout which Dinto which答案C解析argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。4They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he .Ais not to blame Bis to blameCis not to be blamed Dshould not blame答案A解析sb.be to blame表示“某人该受责备”，又由actually(事实上)知此处应选A项。5They at sea， mercy of the winds
35、 and waves.Awere lost；at the Bwere lost；atClost；at Dlost；at the答案A解析be lost at sea在海上失事；at the mercy of任凭摆布。6Lily finally admitted my umbrella by mistake.Ato take Bto have takenChaving taken Dhave taken答案C解析句意为：Lily最后承认错拿了我的伞。admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事。7All the staff in our company are consi
36、dering to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone答案B解析consider意为“考虑”时，后接动词ing形式作宾语。consider作“认为”解时，后接不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语。.选词填空1Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him.2Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.3Yeste
37、rday we had a friendly quarrel about the relationship between the two cities.4The elderly need special care in winter，as they are sensitive to the sudden changes of weather.5You must be cautious when driving on the icy road.6The manager is eager that the project should be started as early as possibl
38、e.汉译英1 这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。(focus)(2013福建书面表达)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.2即使过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门课程感兴趣。(dislike) (2012辽宁书面表达)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested
39、 in the subject.3然后他们开始大喊大叫，而后变成了可怕的争吵。(quarrel) (2012江苏书面表达)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.1I rang you but didnt get through.2All the people should be treated with respect regardless of their race，education and wealth.3Many people agree that a good marr
40、iage is based on trust.4If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.5Thanks to your advice，I got the job.6To keep pace with the fast changing world，we have to get our knowledge and skills updated.1(1)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久”，常与将来时、过去时连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(2)long before相当于long long
41、ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以接名词、代词或句子。(3)It is/was not long before.不久就(4)It will be long before.要过多久才(5)It wont be long before.过不了多久就It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。夯实基础He had studied a lot of English he went to England.Asoon before Blong beforeCbefore long Dsoon
42、 after答案B解析句意为：在他去英国前他就已经学了很长时间的英语。long before很久以前，符合句意。2go through经历，经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过；用完；浏览look through浏览；往里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。She was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。夯实基础用含有through的短语填空(1)
43、They will never forget the experience they went through last year.(2)Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.(3)We finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.3 end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为)(as sth.)；最终(做)(doing)；以结尾(with sth.)；结果为bring/put.to an end使终止on end
44、竖着，直立；连续地make ends meet使收支相抵come to an end结束at an end结束；终止After a luxurious life，he ended up in poverty.他过了一段奢侈的生活后，最终变的穷困潦倒。The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.所有餐馆都已客满，我们最终只能在家啃汉堡。夯实基础It is possible that one day we will end up with(以告终) disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.4rely on.to do/doing.依赖做rely on sb.for sth.依赖/指望某人某事rely on it that.指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你会把它解决好的。They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。夯实基础同义句改写You may rely on his c