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1、高考英语单词最容易出错的 36 组1) quite 相当； quiet 安静地2) affect v. 影响, 假装； effect n. 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应； adopt 采用； adept 内行4) angel 天使； angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂； diary 日记6) contend奋斗 , 斗争；content内容 ,满足的；context上下文； contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal校长 , 主要的； principle原则8) implicit含蓄的； explicit明白的9) dessert甜食； desert 沙漠v 放弃；dis
2、sert写论文10) pat 轻拍； tap 轻打； slap掌击；rap 敲，打11) decent正经的； descent n向下,血统； descend v向下12) sweet甜的； sweat 汗水13) later后来； latter 后者；latest最近的；lately adv 最近14) costume 服装； custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的； intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的； oral 口头的17) abroad 国外； aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛； alter 改变19) assent 同意； ascen
3、t 上升； accent 口20) champion 冠军； champagne 香槟酒； campaign 战役21) baron 男爵； barren 不毛之地的； barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束； bean 豆； been be 的过去式23) precede ； proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷； prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡； kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子； donkey 驴27) chore 家务活； chord 和弦； cord 细绳28) cite 引用； site 场所； sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击
4、声； crash 碰幢，坠落； crush 压30) compliment 赞美； complement 附加物31) confirm 确认； conform 使顺从32) contact 接触； contract 合同； contrast 对照33) council 议会； counsel 忠告； consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦； crown 王冠； clown 小丑； cow 牛35) dose 一剂药； doze 打盹36) drawn draw 的过去分词； drown 溺水 提高写作分数的 88 个词组1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of
5、economy2. 人 民生 活 水平 的 显 著 提 高 / 稳 步 增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of
6、 social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that / There is no denyingthat 9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12. 一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others 13. 就我而言
7、 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in 18. 对必不可少 be indispensable to19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. 也不例外 be no except
8、ion21. 对 产生 有 利/ 不利 的 影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 22. 利 远 远 大 于 弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 。23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result insense of24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25. 责 任感 / 成就 感 sense of responsibility/achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense
9、 of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one 's horizon/ broaden one ' s vision28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30. 考 虑 到 诸 多 因 素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32. 做出共同努力 make j
10、oint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to 34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39. 致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/
11、 meet the needs of43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45. 因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写 ）46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48. 环保 （ 的 ） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of
12、 society progress50. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51. 对这 一 问题 持 有不 同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some
13、 extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 57. 日 益激烈的 社会竞争 the increasingly fierce socialcompetition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59. 长远利益 . interest in the long run60. 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages a
14、nd disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one' s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 。63. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64. 交 流 思 想 / 情 感 / 信 息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with /
15、catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66. 采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67. 的健康发展 the healthy development of68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds 。69. 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person 。70. 重视 attach great importance to71. 社会地位 social
16、 status72. 把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73. 扩大知识面 expand one ' s scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “ think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinio
17、n/ belief that78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79. 优先考虑 / 发展 give (top) priority to sth。80. 与比较 compared with / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会 offer job oppo
18、rtunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 高考英语 40 个重点句型句型 1would rather that somebody did "宁愿 ; 更愿意 "（ 表示现在或将来的愿望 ）would rather that somebody had
19、done "宁愿 ; 更愿意 "（ 表示过去的愿望 ） 例句 I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员， 这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型 2as if/though+
20、 主语+did/had done好像 （ 表示现在或将来的 情况用过去时 ; 表示过去的情况用过去完成时 ） 参考句型 4 例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起 罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型 3"wish + 宾语从句 "，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语
21、+过去时 ;表示过去的愿望：主语 +had done;表示将来的愿望：主语 +would/could do 例句 HowI wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己 !I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at
22、the party!句型 4It's high/about time that somebody did （should do） （should通常不省略 ） 早就该 例句 It's time that you went to school.=It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think it's high time that she made up h
23、er mind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型 5情态动词 +动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done " 本来可以 "（ 表示过去没有实现的可能 ） 。might have done " 本来可能 ; 本来应该或可以做某事 "（ 实际 没有发生 ; 含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done "本来该做某事 "（ 而实际未做 ）should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做 "（ 实际却做过了，含有责备语气 ）needn't have
24、done " 本来不必做 "（ 但是已经做过了 ）would rather have done " 当时宁愿做了某事 "（ 实际没有做过 ）; 否定式 would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示 "后悔"之意。句型 6as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句。 注意 although 位于句首 ;though 位于句首或句中 ;as 位于句中 =though 。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、 副词、动词或名词放在连 词前。 参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化： 例句 1. Alt
25、hough/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow. Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. Mucha s/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我
26、很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Child（ 省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5.
27、 Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk. Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will
28、 go.纵使你反对，我也要去。句型 7 before 特殊用法 (1)" 没来得及就 " 例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with he
29、r.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼， 她就已经离开了。句型 8before 特殊用法 (2)" 过了多久才 "或" 动作进行到什么程 度才 " 例句 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常。
30、He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。 句型 9It was + 时间段 +before ." 过了多久才 （怎么样 ）"It was not long before." 不久，就 "It will （not） be +时间段 +before .&qu
31、ot; 要过多久 （ 不久 ） 才 "（before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态 ） 例句 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back.五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other.他们大概不久
32、就会互相了解。句型 10in case of （+n.） " 以防; 万一"in case that " 以防，万一 "（ 谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+ 动词原形 ） 例句 In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case （that） John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umb
33、rella in case （that it rains/should rain）. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型 11It 强调句型强调句的基本构成： It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人 时 ）/that + 其余部分 注意 1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、 宾语、状语（包括时间， 地点，方 式，原因等 ），但是不能强调谓语动词 （ 参考句型 15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态， 用 It is that/who .; 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用 It was that/who .; 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用 when, where 或 how, 必
34、 须用 that 。 例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（ 强 调主语 ）It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（ 强 调地点状语 ）It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（ 强 调时间状语 ） It was him that/who I saw in the street ye
35、sterday afternoon.（ 强调宾语 ） 例句 2He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句 3Only when y
36、ou nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。 例句 4I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.It was because the traffic was very heavy d
37、uring the rush hour that I was late again.（ 强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句， because 不 能换成 since, as, for, now that等） 注意 2 强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that ? Whoi s/was it that ? Wheni s/was it that ?Where is/was it that ? Whyi s/was
38、it that ? Howi s/was it that ? 例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the street?Whow as it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? 例句 2I don't know when he will come back. I don't know when
39、it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序 ）-How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith?你是怎么和 Smith 先生联系上的 ?-Trough a friend of mine.通过一个朋友。句型 12（1） 、祈使句 （ 表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（ 表结果 ） " 否则，要不然 "（2） 、祈使句（表条件）+ and + 主句（表结果） 例句 Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.Ple
40、ase call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。句型 13until ." 直到时候 "not until " 直到才 " 例句 You
41、are to stay until/till your mother comes back.你得等到*妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten o'clock.会议推迟到十点钟。The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollut
42、ion was.（倒装句 ）等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（ 强调句 ）Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did
43、he go to bed.句型 14unless " 除非，如果不 "(=if not) 例句 I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。-Shall Tom go and play football?-Not unless he has finished his homework.除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself. 除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。I won't attend his birthday pa
44、rty unless invited (=unlessI am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。句型 15when引导的从句 when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从 句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是 when引导并列分句， 意思是"这 时突然; 就在那时 " ，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于 以下句型中： (1) 、主语 + be doing when意思是 " 正在做某事这 时 "(2) 、主语 + be about to do when;(3) 、主语 +be on the point of
45、 (doing)when意思是 " 正要去做某事这时 " 例句 One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天， Chuck 正在太平洋上飞行， 这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。I don't know when he will arrive.我不晓得他什么时候到达。I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing.我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。I believe the time wil
46、l soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开，这时下雨了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the clas
47、s was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。I thought of the happy days when I was in France.我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。 比较 I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。I was walking alo
48、ng the streets. Just at the momentI caught sight of a tailor's shop.我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。句型 16while 引导的从句while 除了有"当/在时候 "的意思外 （注意：引导的句子谓语 动词只能是延续性动词 !） ，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点： （1）while=although " 尽管"、" 虽然" ，引导让步状语从句 ;（2）while 的意思是 " 然而; 可是" ，常用来表达对比关系。 例句 While I admit that the problem is