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1、【素材】Book 4 Unit 12 CULTURE SHOCL4 The New Australia 句型归纳【课文原句】 At first , we didn ' belong here, but now we are attached to the land we lived on.（p42）【点拨1】belong vi.构成搭配belong to意思有"（在分类上）属，应归入；（在关系方面）属（于）”，没有被动语态和进行时态，例如：As we all kn ow , Ch ina still belo ngs to the third world.我们都知道，中国仍然
2、属于第三世界国家。No matter what you ' ve found outside your home, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. 不论你在家外面发现了什么，你必须还给它的主人。The house bel ongs to my gran dfather.这座房子是属于我祖父的。Do you belong to the tennis club ?你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？They belong to a younger generation.他们属于较年轻的一代。【小试】单项填空。1. Professor
3、 Williams keeps telli ng his stude nts that the futureto the well-educated.A. bel ongsB. is bel on gedC. is bel ongingD. will be bel on gedKey : A2. This film whicha roma ntic film is based on a real story whichin China in the1790s.A. bel onging to; tak ing place B. is bel on ged to; take placeC. be
4、l on ged to; had take n place D. bel ongs to took placeKey : D【点拨2】attach to意思为“贴上，缚上，拴上；依恋，留恋；重视，认为有某种重要 性”。例如：He attached a flash-gu n to his camera .他把闪光灯装到照相机上。He attached his horse to a tree 他将马栓在树上We've grown very attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家She attaches
5、 great importa nee to regular exercises.他 认为有规律的锻炼很重要。【小试】单项填空。1. When she walked the dog , the old woman alwaysa chain to the dog ' collar.A. grasped B. kept C. attached D. faste nedKey : C2. Pare ntsmuch importa nee to educati on. They will do their best to give their childre nthat priceless g
6、ift.A attachB payC linkD applyKey : A【课文原句】That ' why surfling is such a popular sport.(p42)【点拨】本句中why引导的从句为表语从句，that 'why意为“那就是的原因”。例如:He knew little English. That 不能回答你的原因。Perhaps the postcode was wrong, that 'why the letter n ever arrived.也许邮编写错了，那就是这 封信从未收到的原因。's why'he answi
7、er you.他几乎不懂英语，那就是他为什么 I am too busy. That' why I can 'tgo to the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。那是为什么我不能和 你去长城的原因。That is why he did n't come here.这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。He left out very important information in his report. That was why he was criticized by his boss. 在他的报告中他漏掉了一条很重要的信息。那就是他为什么被老板批评。【
8、拓展】why和because均可引导表语从句，若主语（上文）表示原因，表语从句就用why引导，说明上文原因导致的结果；若主语（上文）表示结果，表语从句就用because引导，说明导致结果的原因。试比较：I was ill yesterday （原因）.That ' s why I was absent from school.I was absent from school （结果）.That ' s because I was ill【小试】1. I was late for school that day. It wasI did n 't miss the bus
9、.2. It sno wed heavily yesterday. That wasour school had a day off.3. She is always ready to help others. That isshe is liked by us all.4. Alice is good at music. It isher mother is a musicia n.Keys: 1. because 2. why 3. why 4. because【课文原句】 I can't bear the way the native Australians have been
10、treated. （ p42）【点拨】当way作"方式，方法”讲时，后可接从句修饰，其关系词为that或in which，也可省略。例如：I don ' t like the way in which / （that） he speaks to other我不喜欢他同别人讲话的方式。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.我感到奇怪的不是他说的什么， 而是他说话的方式。【小试】单项填空。1. In Fact , I don ' t likeyou speak to your teach
11、er.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way whichD. the way of whichKey : A2. Mary smiledher mother did when she was at Mary 'sage.A. what B. as if C. the way D. thatKey : C【课文原句】 They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditionswhile therest of us are quite well off. （p
12、42）【点拨】while在此处的意思为“而，然而”，表示转折。例如：We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, while , in fact, there were 40. 我们认为有 35 个学生在餐厅就餐，而实际上，有40个。She thought I was talk ing about her daughter, while in fact, I was talk ing about my daughter . 她 认为我说的是她的女儿，而实际上，我说的是我的女儿。There're plenty of rain
13、in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。【拓展】1）while意为“当时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。例如：While the discussi on was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时 ，乔治走了进来。2）while意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。例如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点 , 但我还是能看 到他的缺
14、点。3) while 意为“只要” ，表示条件。例如：We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。4) while 从句中的省略。当 while 从句中的主语与主句的主语一致 ,且含有 be 的某种形式时 , 从句中的主语连同 be 可同时省略。例如：While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。While in London, he studied music and painting
15、. 在伦敦时 ,他学习音乐和绘画。 【小试】 单项填空。1. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. until C. when D. beforeKey : A2. In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise theirchildren.A. but B. whileC. becauseD. thoughKey : B3. the Internet is of great help, I dongood'idtethaintok sitpend to'o smauch time on it.A. IfB. While C. Because D. AsKey : B4. -I 'm going to the post office.- you are there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. whileC. Because D. IfKey : B