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1、Unit9 语法篇特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句， 是指以 what, who, when, where, why, how等开始的疑问句，也称wh- 疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes 或 no 回答。2. 结构(1) 倒装结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？(2) 陈述语序：疑问词 +谓语 + 宾语 / 状语？用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。3. 疑问词小结(1) 什么都要问的 what疑问代词 what 的基本含义是 “什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什 么事等。 What ' s
2、 your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。(2) 谁见谁爱的 whoWho 是疑问代词， 意为 “谁”，用来询问 “人”。在句中可作主语、 宾语或表语。 当 who 作主语时， 句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？Who likes playing the guitar?谁喜欢弹吉他？(3) 一探究竟的 whywhy 是疑问副词，意为 “为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词 because 引导的句子，意 为 “
3、因为? ”。以 why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。 Why do you like Beijing Opera?你为什么喜欢京剧？ Because I think it is very interesting.因为我认为它很有趣。Why don ' t you go to work a little earlier?你为什么不早点儿去上班？(4) 爱问时间的 whenwhen 是疑问副词，意为 “什么时候，何时 ”，回答 when 引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时 间，而回答 what time 引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。 When is your mother&
4、#39;s birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ It on September 20th. 是在 9 月 20 日。 What time is it? 几点了？ It's 10:20. 10 点 20单项选择1. -Why do you like science ?- it ' s difficultinteresting .A. So; butB. Because ; andC. So; and2. -are you going to buy for your father for Father-A T-shirt .A. WhatB. WhenC. Where3.
5、 - does your cousin usually go to work on foot ?-He says it ' s good for his health.A. WhereB. WhenC. Why4. -What ' s theof the red shoes ?- 56.A. colorB. priceC. number5. -is your father ?-He ' s forty .A. WhenB. How oldC. What6. - do you like Monday ?-We have music on Monday. You know
6、, I like music very much .A. WhatB. WhyC. When7. -is your school trip ?-It is on December 19th.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Because ; but ' s Day ?D. HowD. HowD. HowD. HowD. Where一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）1. He likes art because it's fun.does he art?2. I have music on Friday.you have music?3. My English t
7、eacher is Mr. Liu. your English teacher?4. My favorite color is blue.15 your favorite ?答案： 1. Why, like2. When do二、连词成句1. her, doesn't, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math?3. Who is4. What's; color2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her?3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is4.
8、 your, favorite, subject, what's ?5. you, do, like, math?三、补全对话 （填空 ） 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions? B: 1.A: Do you like your school?B: Yes, I like it very much.A: 2.B: My favorite subject is science.A: 3.B: Because it's interesting and useful.A: 4.B: Mr. Hu i
9、s our science teacher. He is fun.A: 5.B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday.A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes?B: You are right. They are my favorite days.一、单项选择1. -is her favorite subject?-Her favorite subject is art.A. Why B. When2. -is your head teacher?- Mr. Smith.C. WhoD. WhatA.
10、 WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Who3. - Why do you like English?it's very interesting.A. SoB.BecauseC.4. - Who likes music in your class?- SallyA. doB.doesC.5. - It's Tuesday.A. What's the timeB.C. What day is it todayD.6. - Whyhe like pandas?- Because it's from China.A. isB.areC.7. -your fathe
11、r?- He's a teacher.A. WhatB.HowC.8. How oldyour cousin brothers?A. areB.amC.9. When does your schoolA. overB.finishesC.AndD.ButisD.areWhat's the dateIs it MondaydoD.doesWhoD.What'sisD.wereendD.begins10. - At a hotel.A. When does Scott workB.C. Where does Scott workD.二、完形填空Amy is 12 years
12、 old. She is a middle schoolWhen Scott worksWhere does Scott works1now. Today is her first day to go toschool. She gets to school2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amyher classroom quickly（ 很快地 ）. It's on4 floor（ 层 ）.The class begins at 8:00. 5 nice. "Good morning, I'm
13、Mrs. Green. I'm yourold woman comes into the classroom. She6 very7 teacher. Our English classes are on Mondayand Wednesday. I think you'll 8my classes," says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amyhas science, math and music. Math is her9 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E.
14、This is Amy's first day at school. Do you remember（ 记得 ） 10 ?1.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.friend2.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.A.callsB.getsC.findsD.buys4.A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second5.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.A.seesB.looksC.meetsD.watches7.A.ChineseB.mathC.artD.English8.A.loseB.finishC.likeD.do9.A.firs
15、tB.nextC.favoriteD.dear10.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers阅读理解Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why?We have four classes in themorning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also likeother threelessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese an
16、d math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, 口语 ) English. P.E. teacher is my favoritebut on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral(teacher because her lessons are very interesting.1. Emma' s favorite day isA. SundayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Thursday2. Emma' s favori
17、te subject isA. EnglishB. musicC. ChineseD. math3. Emma usually haslessons a day.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. seven4. Emma ' s favorite teacher isteacher.A. musicB. P.E.C. oral EnglishD. Chinese5. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon?A. Only two classes.B. Three classes.C. Five classes.D.
18、 Six classes.School Open Day (学校开放日 )Dear students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 9th 2014, we have a SchoolOpen Day. It begins at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other pa
19、rents.Your parents can go to your children' s classrooms, have a talk with the principal 校长),( have a look atthe clubs and ask any questions. From 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 am, the parents can go to Room 106 for lunch. If you have any questions about the School Open Day, you can call John Smith-the pr
20、incipal. The telephone number is 021-4899688.Welcome to our school and join us.School: Apple Tree Middle School6. When is the School Open Day?thA. In 2014 .B. On September 9, 2014.C. In September.D. From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.7.The parents can be in the school for _ hours.A. oneB. threeC. sevenD. ei
21、ght8. Where do parents have lunch?A. In a park.B. In their children' s classrooms.C. In Room 106 .D. At home.9.If （ 如果 ） you want to get more information （更多信息 ）, you can call at 021-4899688.A. the principalB. the teachers C. the childrenD. other parents10. Which is wrong?A. Parents can ask any
22、questions on School Open Day.B. The name of the school is Apple Tree Middle School.C. The principal of the school is John Smith.D. Parents can ' t ayst （ 停留 ） at Apple Tree Middle School at 3:30 on the School Open Day.CThe students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the child
23、ren what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told
24、 us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him."I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirt
25、ier. That's a problem."11. The students were having theirclass.A. EnglishB. Chinese C.chemistryD.maths12.Miss Li was telling the children whatwas like.A. waterB. air C.earthD.weather13.A boy said, "The water in the river behind my house is alwaysA. whiteB. black C.cleanD.clear14.Most o
26、f the childrenthe boy.A. agreed withB.wrote toC. laughed atD.were angry with15. The water in the river has color and smell because it is gettingA.more and moreB.less and lessC. cleaner and cleanerD.dirtier and dirtierDOUR SCHOOLWe are students of No. 2 Middle School. In our school, there are many te
27、achers and students.There are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers, too.We are in Class Four, Grade One. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-six girls and twenty- four boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are white. On the front（ 前面的 ） w
28、all there is a blackboard. There are some pictures and two maps on the others. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice.科目 ）. Our teachers are good to us. WeWe study（ 学习 ） English, Chinese, math and other subjects（ all like them.16. The story is aboutA. a classB. a factoryC. a school
29、17. How many teachers are there in our school?A. Sorry, I don't know. 18.In our school we haveA. houses19.In our classroom we haveA. a blackboard20.We like our teachers becauseA. they are our teachersB. Twenty-six.B. trees and flowersB. a pictureB. they are good to usC. Fifty.C. A and BC. a mapC
30、. they are oldEIn the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment（化身 ） of powerful beings. Inthe sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century（ 世纪 ）, they cut the tops of evergreens and hung up
31、side down in a living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants（移民 ） in the 1820s. Now atChristmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes. The modern American tre
32、e is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.21. The passage is mainly about.A. how people in the past enjoyed ChristmasB. when people began to enjoy ChristmasC. Christmas treesD. Christmas history22. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?A. In the sixt
33、eenth century in Germany.B. In the seventeenth century in Germany.C. In the eighteenth century in America.D. In the nineteenth century in America.23. What does the underlined word "evergreens" mean?A. 圣诞树 B. 落叶树 C. 常青树 D. 杨树24. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas s
34、easons becauseA.they liked to use it to decorate the houseB. they thought green trees were powerfulC. they wanted to put little presents on the treesD. they wanted to have a party around the trees25. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days.B. We may call a Christmas tree "evergreens" now.C. Christmas trees have power.D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.