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1、新课标 2019 高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略新课标高考英语语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭 配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名 词等。具体策略：（ 一） 、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化 （ 转为名词、形容 词） ，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词 ;（ 二 ） 、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之 间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、级，或 词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词 （ 前缀）;（ 三 ） 、给出副词，填写比较级、级，或是填写反义词 ;（ 四 ）
2、 、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词 主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代 词或 some、any、other 、 another 等限定词 ; 有的名词前有限定词，比 如：序数词，形容词的级等，其前用定冠词。高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【 2015课标 II 】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析： th
3、e 。这里名词由形容词的级修饰，所以用定冠词。例：【 2015广东】 He owned farm, which lookedalmost abandoned.出现，所以用不定冠词。例：【2010 广东】After the student left, the teacher letstudent taste the water.答案与分析： another 。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠 里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水 的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词 another 。例：【2014广东】 Last year, my brother and I went to
4、Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.答案与分析： it 。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里 it 代 替前文提到过的 Miami。例：【 2015课标 I】 For those who fly to Guilin, it'sonly an hour away car and offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.答案与分析： by例：【2014课标 I
5、I 】 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious anddisappointed.答案与分析： and。“ There were many people wait ing at the bus stop ”是个完整的句子， “some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. ”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。例：【2012广东】 he thought he could escapeattention by sittin
6、g at the back, he was wrong.答案与分析： Although/Though 。这里有两个句子，“ hethought he could escape attention by sitting atthe back ”和“he was wrong. ”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知， 第一个句子是让步状语从句。例：【 2015课标 II 】As natural architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cyc
7、le work on most days.答案与分析：how。因为“ .the Pueblo Indians figured out和“.the adobe walls needed to be.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词 ; 根据句意， 确定填写连词 how。例：【2014 广东】I didn ' t understandthis wouldhappen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.答案与分析： why例：【2015课标 I】 I'
8、 d skipped nearby Guilin, a dreamplace for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists inso many Chinese paintings.答案与分析： that/which例：【 2013 广东】 His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn ' t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money? ”答案与分析： why例：【2014课标 II 】 Then the driver stood up and asked,“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”答案与分析： Did