《语法填空精讲研法.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空精讲研法.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、【构建知识体系】考查形式：无提示词+有提示词考查语法点：无提示词：1冠词2 代词3 介词及固定搭配4. 畐U词： however, therefore, so 5. 连词：(1)并列连词：but, and, or .(2)从属连词： what, when, that6. 情态动词有提示词：1.动词：时态，语态，非谓语动词形式，词性转换2. 形容词/畐恫：比较级，最高级，反义词；词性转换3. 名词：单复数变化及词性的转换4. 代词：人称代词主格宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词5. 数词：基数词，序数词【精讲研法】课堂讲解突破核心考点无提示词考点一冠词(1) 冠词【例 1 】 Th
2、e nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects. （2016 新课标 I）【例 2 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dongsomething you enjoy. （2016 新课标 II ）“应试技巧规律方法1:如何判断空格处应填冠词？下
3、列情况很可能填不定冠词：+可数名词（单数）；（2）+形容词+可数名词（单数）下列情况下很可能填定冠词：（1）什定语）+名词+ of等介词短语（表示特指）；（2）什定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；（3）什定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）【变式精练The doctor putoperation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get aproper an gle for him to see the（injure） part of the girl's mouth.考点二代词【例 1】 Howeve
4、r, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mon ths, morethan 25,000 people were using 67 every day. (2017 新课标 n )【例 2】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.(2016新课标I )【例 3】Then the driver stoop up and asked, 68 "
5、;anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” Awoman on the bus shouted ,“ Oh dea69 “ (t ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and tothe little boy. (2014 新课标 n )应试技巧规律方法2:如何判断空格处应填代词？（1 ）无提示词（2）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。（3） 指示代词（it和this），不定代词，it用作引导词，反身代词等。【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may w
6、ant to writea letter to 70(you) from thatperson ' s point of view.考点三介词【例 1】But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 my days on a TV show in themid-1980s,. （ 2016 新课标 I ）【例 2 Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.（2016 新课标 n ）/应试技巧规律方法3:如何判断空格处
7、应填介词？（1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。（2） 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语，补语等。（3 ）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。【变式精练On this blog（博客）I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs anddraw in gs. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China考点四连接词【例 1 Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into sma
8、ll pieces so it would cook more quickly. （2016 新课标川）【例 2 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., i nflue need the developme nt of chopsticks.（2016 新课标川）【例 3 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. （2016 新
9、课标川）应试技巧规律方法4:如何判断空格处应填连接词?(1) 并列连词：如果空格在两个或几个单词或短语之间，那么就可能填连词。(2) 主从复合句的连接词：如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填 引导从句的连接词。【变式精练】 Maybe you are facing an impossible situatio n. Maybe you have a habit 67 ist know how to con trol your creditdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don card us
10、e. （2014 新课标 I ）有提示词考点五名词【例 1】The nursery team switches him every few 69（ day） with his sister so that （2016 新课标I ）【例 2 This development was only possible with the 69（introduce） of electric-poweredengines and lifts.（2017 新课标 n ）【例 3 , she is determined to carry on with her 66 （educate）. （2017 新课标川）应
11、试技巧规律方法5:如何判断空格处应填名词?(1)形容词性物主代词+名词(单数/复数) few/ma ny +名词复数little/much+不可数名词 (3)some +可数名词复数/不可数名词考点六 时态、语态【例 1 】 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-a
12、cre centre. (2016 新课标 I )【例 2 Con fucius believed knives would remi nd people of killi ngs and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. (2016 新课标川)【例 3 It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn' t care.(2015新课标I )应试技巧规律方法6:如何判断空格处应填时态、语态?(1) 寻找关键信息词。题干中的
13、某些关键信息对于解答时态、语态、的题目尤为重要。(2) 利用上下文语境。利用上下文语境是解决时态、语态题目常用的最有效的方法，(3) 判断是否是客观真理。如果句子所表达的是客观真理、寓言故事、谚语、格言等，通常 用一般现在时。【变式精练 One day, I (walk) from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of total despair, when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.考点七非谓语动词【例 1】The adobe
14、dwellings( 土坯房)61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest areadmired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. (2015 新课标 n )【例 2 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' ll be Iess49kely(bring) your work home. (2016 新课标 n)【例 3 Skilled workers also
15、 combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special desig ns.(2016 新课标川)【例 4 The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. (2016 新课标川)【例 5 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellin
16、gs admirable is their _63 (able) to“ air condition ” a house without (use) electric equipment. ( 2015 新课标 n )应试技巧规律方法7:如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词?(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。(2) 正确判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系。1 如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，可用现在分词;2如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，可用过去分词。to do表目的或是将来【变式精练1. At sun rise, Jeremy decided that the only way (he
17、lp) his frie nd was to carry him.2. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing3effective tha n asocially in appropriate joke.考点八形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例 1 】 Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _47 (regular).(2016全国新课标II)【例 2 Without t
18、hem my school life would not have been so excellent and 10.(forget).【例 3 Fin ally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clea n) tha n ever.(2014 新课标 I )【例 4 Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017 新课标 I )"应ui技15规律方法8:如何判断空格处应填容词、副词的等级及利用构词法
19、进行词类转换？(1) 正确判断形容词、副词的等级。通过语境或特殊句式确定形容词或副词的等级。(2) 根据所给词的语法功能确该词的正确形式。【变式精练1. Teen agers are the main sufferers of eati ng disorder. It in creases unwan ted fat on various parts ofthe body and 68(negative) affects a person' s physical or mental health.2. The teachers will the n share their kno wl
20、edge with stude nts through 46 (week) basketball classes in the new semester.3. However, before I got on the bike, I feltwould fall off and hurt 79 (me).78 (extreme) n ervous and l was afraid that l1. 【2016全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia'
21、; s biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pan das are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket money helps pay for research, I 62( allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.
22、 From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63(official) give n to me at a ceremony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back _64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66(permit) to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescue
23、d from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude67 (in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research inthe misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by 68 (it)mother.
24、The nu rsery team switches him every few 69( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she n ever suspects.2. 【2017新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and lesssalt. This tren
25、d, which was started by the medical community (医学界)a method offighti ng heart disease, has had some uninten ded side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63 (proce
26、ss) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food tha
27、t people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.