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1、PMP工程管理：工程本钱管理练习题31 Looking across the majority of industries, during which phase in a project life cycle are most of the project expenses incurred?A Concept phaseB Development or design phaseC Execution phaseD Termination phase对于大多数的产业 , 工程费用大多发生在工程生命周期中的哪一 阶段?A .构思阶段B. 开发或设计阶段C. 执行阶段D .结束阶段2 Using
2、 the table below, the schedule performance index (SPI) for WBS Element P is:A1.10B0.90C0.956 D 1.15WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWPP $1,000 $1,100 $1,150Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800用下表数据计算 , 工作分解结构 WBS 要素 P 的进度绩效指数 (SPI) 是:A1.10B0.90C0.956D1.15工作分解结构 WBS 要素 方案执行预算本钱 B
3、CWS 已执行工作 预算本钱 BCWP 已执行工作实际本钱 ACWPP $1,000 $1,100 $1,150Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800The most3 You have estimated and scheduled your project based on the team members you have been assigned and developed the BCWS baseline However, you have now been assigned new t
4、eam members who are more experienced and higher salaried than those on which you based your initial estimate probable impact on project performance would be:A Negative CV, negative SVB Negative CV, positive SVC Positive CV, negative SVD Positive CV, positive SV你对工程进行了估算和进度安排 ,根据团队成员情况 , 分配了任务 并且制定了方
5、案执行预算本钱的基准 然而 ,分配了新的工程团队成员 他们比初始估算的成员更有经验 ,薪水更高 .这对工程绩效最可能的影 响会是 :A 负的本钱偏差 CV, 负的进度偏差 SVB. 负的本钱偏差CV,正的进度偏差SVC. 正的本钱偏差CV,负的进度偏差SVD .正的本钱偏差 CV,正的进度偏差SV4 . The most precise and accurate technique for determining project costs is the technique .A . Bottom-upB. AnalogyC. BudgetD . Modified standards决定工程本
6、钱的最精确的和最正确的技术是什么技术A .由下而上B.类比C.预算D. 修正标准5 The four types of cost data that are normally accumulated and reported as part of a cost control system are:A . Labor, material, other direct charges, management reserveB. Labor, material, management reserve, overheadC. Management reserve, labor, other direc
7、t charges, overheadD . Labor, material, other direct charges, overhead 作为本钱控制系统的一部份 ,要收集并且报告的四类本钱数据是 :A .人工,原材料,其它直接费用 , 管理储藏B. 人工原材料，管理储藏，管理费用C. 管理储藏人工，其它直接费用，管理费用D .人工原材料，其它直接费用，管理费用6 . The techniques commonly used to determine the profitability of a project include all of the following, except:A
8、. Net present value (NPV) B . Internal rate of return (IRR)C. Payback periodD . Risk assessment model (RAM) 通常用来计算决定工程的获利力的技术包括所有的以下项,除了:A .净现值 (NPV)B. 内部的回报率(IRR)C. 投资回收期D 风险评估模型 (RAM)7 . Which of the following is not considered a direct cost for producing a widget?A . The cost of the materials use
9、d to produce a widgetB. The labor costs of the workers who actually produced the widgetC. The rent for the building in which the widget was manufacturedD . The equipment used to produce the widget 以下哪一项不会被考虑作为生产小器具的直接本钱 ?A. 用于生产小器具的原材料的本钱B. 实际生产小器具的人工本钱C. 生产制造小器具的厂房场地的租金D .生产小器具的设备8 . Which of the f
10、ollowing would not necessarily increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost?A. Pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structureB. Using historical dataC. Talking to people who have worked on similar projectD Spending additional time on the estimate 以下的哪一项不会必然地增加估算工程本钱的准确性
11、A 在工作分解结构中 , 在较低的水平订定工作价格B. 使用历史数据C. 与有类似工程工作经验的人进行交流D .花额外的时间进行估算9 . What tool must project managers rely upon to accurately identify the costs associated with a project?A . A bill of materialsB. A Gantt chartC. An arrow diagram networkD. A work breakdown structure工程经理必须依赖什么工具 ,以便准确识别与工程相关联的本钱 ? A
12、.材料单B. 甘特图C. 箭线网络图D .工作分解结构10. Using the table below, WBS Element Q is budget by percent .A . Over, 16.66B. Under, 16.66C. Over, 10.0DUnder, 10.0WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWPP $1.000 $1,100 $1,150Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800利用下表数据 , 工作分解结构 WBS 要素 Q 是预算多少百分比A .超过,16
13、.66B. 低于,16.66C. 超过,10.0D .低于,10.0工作分解结构要素 方案执行预算本钱 BCWS 已执行工作预算 本钱 BCWP 已执行工作实际本钱 ACWPP $1.000 $1,100 $1,150Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050S $2,000 $1,900 $1,80011 Using the table below, the labor rate cost variance is:A$68,329.00B$386.00C($0.22)D $18.36Direct Labor Direct MaterialPlan
14、ned price/unit $10.50 $14.77Actual units/hour 6374 hrs5433 unitsActual cost $68,329 $83.994Actual price/unit $10.72 $15.46利用下表数据计算 ,人工费用本钱偏差是 :A$68,329.00B$386.00C($0.22)D$18.36直接人工 直接原材料单位方案价格 $10.50 $14.77每小时实际单位 6374 hrs 5433 units实际本钱 $68,329 $83.994单位实际价格 $10.72 $15.4612 Using the table below,
15、which WBS element is behind schedule but under budget?A Element PB Element QC Element RD Element SWBSElementBCWSBCWPACWPP$1.000$1.100$1.150Q$2.000$1.800$2.100R$1.000$1.200$1.050S$2.000$1.900$1.800利用下表数据计算 , 工作分解结构 WBS 的哪一要素是落后进度 但低于预算 ?A 要素 PB. 要素QC. 要素RD .要素 S工作分解结构 WBS 要素 方案执行预算本钱 BCWS 已执行工作 预算本钱
16、BCWP 已执行工作实际本钱 ACWPP$1.100Q$1.800R$1.200S$1.900$1.000$1.150$2.000$2.100$1.000$1.050$2.000$1.80013. Company expenses such as auditing costs, supervision, office supplies, building rent, and maintenance are elements ofthe:A Capital budgeting processB Overhead ratesC Contracts and administration costin
17、g systemD Fringe benefits package公司费用 ,如审计本钱管理监督办公用品费用 ,建筑场地租用费维 修费是属于 :A .资本预算编制过程B. 管理费用C. 合同和管理费用系统D. 福利开支14 Life cycle costing to the customer for the acquisitionof a system includes the following categories:A. R&D, maintainability, operation, and supportB. Acquisition, operations, and maint
18、enanceC. R&D, production, operation, and supportD . Production, operations, and maintenance 工程生命周期中 ,客户外购系统开支包括以下种类 :A .研究开发R&D维修操作和辅助效劳B. 收购操作和维修C. R&D 生产制造操作和辅助效劳15 The three most common techniques for developing project cost estimates are:A Budgetary, team-based and parametricB Analog
19、ous, top-down and bottom-upC Analogous, parametric and directD Analogous, parametric, and bottom-up 制定工程本钱概算的三个最通常的技术是 :A .预算式，团队式的和参数式B. 类比式，由上而下式和由下而上式C. 类比式，参数式和直接式D .类比式,参数式和由下而上式16. The future value of an annual income flow of $1,000 for2 years at 10% is:A. $2.200B. $2.280C. $2.300D . $2.310利率
20、10%, 2 年期每年收入流 $1,000, 其未来价值是 :A. $2.200B. $2.280C. $2.30017 Methods and techniques used to examine cost and technical data are called feasibility studiesThe economicaspects of a feasibility study include interest rates, present worth factors, operation costs, depreciation, and A Capitalization cost
21、sB Technical skill requirementsC Technology forecastingD Strategic marketing intelligence 用于审核本钱和有关数据的方法和技术被称为可行性研究可行性 研究考虑的经济方面包括利率现值因素操作本钱,折旧 ,和A .资本化本钱B. 技术性技能要求C. 技术预测D .战略行销情报18. Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedule and cost estimate that were submitted at the inception
22、of the project are referred to as the:A. BaselineB. Budgeted costsC. Estimates upon completion costsD . Scheduled costs以完成工程 75% 为根底在工程启动时递交的最初的进度和本钱估算被称为 :A .基准方案书B. 预算本钱C. 完工本钱估算D .安排方案本钱19. A project manager is trying to better manage the cost of the projects taking place within the Information T
23、echnology business unit . Which of the following generic life cycle phases would allow the project manager to have the most impact on managing cost?A. CloseoutB. ExecutionC. InstallationD . Concept and Design对于发生在信息技术事业部的工程本钱 ,某工程经理正试图较好 地加以管理，以下哪一生命周期阶段使工程经理对于管理本钱有的影 响?A .收尾B. 实施C. 安装20. The method
24、s and techniques for determining the藏 impact, the economiceconomic costs, the environmental returns, and the probability for success are called:A Feasibility studiesB Bills of materialsC PERT chartsD Management reserve答案1、CABBD DCDDA11 、CDBBD DAADA【Word是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有
25、一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用查找替换来轻松解决。翻开 编辑菜单中的 替换对话框，把光标定位在 查找内容输入框中，单击 高级按钮，选择 特 殊字符中的 段落标记两次，在输入框中会显示“ "PAP'，然后在 替换为输入框中用上面的方法插入一个段落标记个“AP，再按下全部替换按钮。这样多余的空行就会被删除。Ctrl + Z 是撤销，那复原呢？就是 Ctrl + Y ，撤销上一步撤销！比方我输入abc,按一下F4,就会自动再输入一遍 abc