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1、本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考 试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后， 将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓 名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节 , 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。What did the man
2、eat just now?23A An apple. Some chicken. C Some peaches.How is the new house different from the old one?AIt has more rooms. B It has larger rooms. What' s the relationship between the speakers? It has a small garden.A Classmates.B Colleagues. Teacher and student.4AIn the morning.B At noon. CIn t
3、he evening.When does the conversation probably take place?5ATo return her hat.Why did the man call the woman?BCTo ask her if he left something in her house.（ 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ）5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二节听下面从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中5 秒
4、钟；听完后，To thank her for the great party.50th Street.C Over the phone.He has a headache.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6 Where is the man going?AA hotel.BA park.C A museum.7 Why does the woman suggest Park Street?A There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.BIt is the fastest way.C She knows the route better.8 Wh
5、ich way do the speakers finally go?A Madison Street.BPark Street.C听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9 Where does the conversation take place?AIn a waiting room.B In the doctor 's office.10 What' s wrong with the man?A He has a stomachache. B He has a toothache. C11. When can the man see the doctor?A. Ri
6、ght now. B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12 .This after noon. C.Tomorrow.What' s the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Co-workers. B . Frie nds.C.Coach and player.13 .Which sport does the woma n do for exercise?A. Runnin g.B . Basketball. C.Swimmi ng.14 .How ofte n does the woma n play volleyball?A. Twi
7、ce a week.Three times a week.Every day.听第9段材料，回答第15 .15至17题。16 .17 .Who is Bobby?A. A friend.A dog. C.A n eighbor.What happe ned to Bobby?A. He went missi ng. BHow does the woma n feel?.He left with Jim.He lost his sight.Worried.A. An gry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 . What do we know about the woma n?Regre
8、tful.A. She is a nurse. B . Her husbandis dead.C . She lives with her childrennow.19 . Whe n does the woma n usually get up?A. At 5 : 00.At 6 : 30.At 7 : 00.20 . What does the woma n like doing?A. Readi ng n ewspapers in the park.B . Doing someth ing in doors.C. Look ing in the shop win dows.第二部分阅读理
9、解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 题卡上将该项涂黑。40分)A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答Urba n Tran sportati on in Can adaPublic tran sportati on & Tran sit passesAll cities and most major tow ns in Can ada have a public tran sportati on systemwith one or more modes of transportation(bus , subway,
10、 train , etc.). The bus is the most com mon form of urba n tran sportati on in Can ada. To use public tran sportatio n you must buy a ticket or a tran sit pass. Tran sit passes allow you un limited use of public tran sportati on for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper tha
11、 n buying many tickets if you pla n to use public tran sportati on ofte n.Tran sportati on for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In manycities and towns ，there are also transportation services available specifically for people with l
12、imited mobility， such as specially equipped buses. You can findout about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train， it is important tounderstand the unspoken r
13、ules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note ： Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transitvehicle ，keep it
14、 close to you，preferablyat your feet to avoid hitting people withit as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded， but it is important to keep calm and giveothers appropriate personal space.Have your proof of
15、 payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 21What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A Safer trips.B Longer service hours.CMore use of transport.DLower costs.22 How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A By offering fewer transportation op
16、tions.B By running special transport services.C By limiting their mobility on city buses.D By providing free rides in towns and cities.23 What is considered impolite on public transportation?A Lowering your speaking voice.B Placing backpacks at your feet.CHaving your proof of payment at hand.D Stayi
17、ng close to other passengers.BMany people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isn't the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget （预算） is being spent on junk foodsand drinks that
18、are high in fat, sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the sugge
19、stions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-socioeconomic ( 社会经济地位低的 ) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both
20、areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%). In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of
21、two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3%higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway f
22、oods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost morethan healthy diets,so causes other than price must behelping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.24. What did the researchers find?A. Australians have a preference for sweet
23、foods.B. Most Australian kids have fat problems.C. Most Australians eat unhealthily.D. Half Australians live on junk foods.25. How did the researchers get the result?A. By doing the study online.B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out interviews. D. By asking personal questions.26. What can we
24、learn from Paragraph 5?A. A healthy diet is actually cheaper.B. Australian foods are healthier.C. Health foods are becoming more expensive.D. People choose junk foods for their low prices.27. What might a following paragraph be about?A. Why people choose junk foods. B. How we can eat healthily.C. Th
25、e harm of junk foods.D. The advantages of a healthy diet.CMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so
26、the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world' s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person 's two hands each have their own jobs. F
27、or most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person' s hands and eyes work together, controls theleft hand. The left-side
28、 of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person
29、 become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40%of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One
30、 idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene（ 基因 ） for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-han
31、dedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were madeto use their right hands like other children, but today they don' t have to.28. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .A. the a
32、rt began from 1,500 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are left-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed29. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. More than a half B. Less than one sixth C. About 40 D. The passage do
33、esn't tell us30. What is the hand for most people used to do?A. It ' s the centre for thinking and doing problems.B. It ' s used to work with things.C. It 's used to make a person ' s eyes work together.D. It ' s used to find or hold things.31. According to the passage, which
34、 of the following is NOT true?A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.B. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.32. The best titl
35、e for this passage is .A. Scientists ' New Inventions B. Left-handed PeopleC. Different Brains, Different Hands D. Which HandDA black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces （熔炉） that burn their own matter as fuel. When most ofthe fuel is us
36、ed up, the star begins to die.The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is exploded off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.After the explosion gravity pulls in what's left of the star. As the outsideof the star sink
37、s toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller.The material the star is madeof becomes tightly packed together. A star is so dense（ 密集的 ） that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks （缩小） , the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is v
38、ery tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong.In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!That 's what we know about black ho
39、les. What we don't know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been forced into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesn't keep shrin king, what happens to it? Some scientists think
40、black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly
41、somewhere else.But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time many years in the past or future.Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed（压碎） . So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery.Black hol
42、es are a mystery but that hasn ' t stopped scientists from dreamingabout them. One scientistsuggested that in the future we might make use of the powerof black holes. They would supply all of Earth ' s energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some
43、day be used to swallow earthly waste a sort of huge waste disposal（处理）in the sky!33. What happens when the star begins to die?A. there is no fuel left in itB.its outer layer goes into spacefirstC. it does n ' t give off light any Ion ger D. a huge explosi on will happe n34. Which of the followin
44、g doesn ' t help pro duce a black hole?A. The gravity in side the star is very strong.B. The light can ' t go out of the star.C. The dying star shines very brightly.D. The star becomes smaller and smaller35. The black hole.A. can pull in everything we know of in the worldB. goes into ano the
45、r uni verse and becomes a white holeC. continues becoming smaller and smaller all the timeD. will appear at another place at a different time36. What ' s the best title for this passage?A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black HolesB. How Do Black Holes Come Into Being?C. Travel Through A Black Hole
46、D. What Are Black Holes?第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD ）How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Hereare some tips.Be Grateful For What You HaveSome people are already
47、lucky, and they just don' t know it. 37 You no doubt have some won derful frien ds, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network38Knowing different people can make you get access to skills,opport un ities,
48、 connections and more. You n ever know what won derful cha nces each in dividual could bring to you or how they might en rich your life, un til you get to know them.Be Gen erousIf you ever want other people to give you opport un ities, you have to con siderwhat sort of atmosphere you are putting out into the world. 39 Begenerous withyour tim e and attention, and