名词性从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典1.docx

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1、名词性从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典1一、名词性从句1. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressed himdeeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词 and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。2. is known to us all th

2、at the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that 是个固定句型,意为 於所周知”;第二空为 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词 the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用 whom ,故选 D。【点评】

3、考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that 和whom引导的限制性定语从句。3. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happenin

4、g now 是一一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。4. Has it been announcedA. when are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take off 【答案】DB. that are the planes to take offD. when the planes are

5、to take off【解析】【分析】句意:飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是 when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序,故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词 when引导的从句作真正的主语。5. In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, _grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has foc

6、used; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据 In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知 句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填hasfocused ;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填 whether 。故选 C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1) (1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例 如:That you will win the medal seems unlike

7、ly.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如: Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。注意: if 不能引 导主语从句。2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担 当一定成分).例如: What you need i

8、s more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3)用连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。) 例如: Where we should leave it is a problem.6. - made her ashamed of herself?-_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C

9、【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是 because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状 语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除; C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说 明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有 what引导;第二个空是对 what 的回答,因为 what 是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语;而 D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么

10、回答什么,也就是说疑 问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。7. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。8. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that

11、night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正确。9. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. Whi

12、chD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。D. Thatis判断,此处为主10. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. It【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用 what。选Ao【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应

13、用。11. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。12. It matters little a man dies,

14、but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how 从句为真正的主语。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第个 how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 Ao【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。13. m

15、akes me feel worried is singing stars are centered on by masses ofteenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词 makes缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用 what,因此选 择what来引导主语从句;系动词 is后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知 C项符合题意,故选 Q【点评】

16、考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。14. It was _ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被强调部分,你可以发现去掉"it was that"后,句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中&

17、quot;said"缺宾语用 what补足,故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为 Ao【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。16. Could you tell me yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting ended B.

18、 when did the school sports meeting endC. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?couldyou tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon ,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。17. It was neve

19、r clear the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是 why引导的主语从句。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。18. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. Tha

20、tD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。19. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD.

21、 That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知, Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中 achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知, shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词 that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。20. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; wo

22、rkingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's +形容词+ of+ sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's +形容词+for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你 真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选Do【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以彳形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.21. You will never guess.A. who am I waiting

23、 forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。22. What are you looking for?-My keys. I can't remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. w

24、here I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意:-你正在找什么?-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查 宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方,故选Co【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用23. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D.

25、 what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇 ,但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由 题意知:That'后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A、C错了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西;D: what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的 行为,故选Do【点评】表语从句。24. 一 Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Ye

26、s, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 一医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。一是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard- -as (把看做)。故选 A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。25. You have spent too much time playing comp

27、uter games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why : 为什么, why your eyes hurt 做is的表语, how : 怎样, what: 什么, when : 什么时候,故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。26. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.

28、没有实际意义;B.当.时候;C为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用 why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。D. Asshe told me是插入D. the oneIs this school they27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选 Q【点评】考查 what引导主语从句的用法。28. Is this sc

29、hool they visited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 visited the other day?,可知主句中缺表语,应用 the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day?,可知在the one后边紧跟的是 that引导的定语从句,that句中做 visit的宾语故省略。故选 Do【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。29. The question new measures

30、should be taken to control the terrible air pollutionis puzzles scientists a lot.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. what; whatD. that; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question ,可知措施并不明确,应该指 什么样的newmeasures';关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选 Co【点评】考查同位语从句。注意 th

31、at引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。30. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto make B. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语, 期 望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 "。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配,意为 向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选Coexpect sth.to do.【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语

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