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1、Uint OneWhere is your pen pal from?一、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法. be from=come from. France（法国） -French（法语 .法国的）. Japan （日本） -Japanese（日语日本人）.China（中国） -Chinese（汉语 .中国人）. Australia（澳大利亚） -Australian（澳大利亚人）. live in + 地点住在 . Canada （加拿大） -Canadian (加拿大人 )11. the United States=the USA=America（美国） -American （美国人）12
2、 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国 )-English( 英国人 )13. like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事注意： Japanese 与 Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同 city-cities country-countriesUnit TwoIs there a post office near hear?(问路 )一、重点句子1. Just go straight and turn left.2.某地方is a good place to have fun.3. Let me tell the way
3、 to my house.4. You pass（走过） a bank on your right and thengo down Long Street.5I hope you have a good trip.Thank you .二、重点词组，短语及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法2. library-libraries3.on Center Street 在(某条街用 on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近. in front of .在 .之前 -
4、behind在 之后in the front of在 .前面（指物体内部的前面）10. go straight一直往前走11. clean -dirtynew-oldquiet-busysmall-big12. an old hotel一个旧的旅馆13. welcome to 欢迎到 15. have fun doing sth做谋事开心16. at the beginning of在 开始17. arrive at + 小地点arrive at schoolarrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing18. the way to . 到 的路20. go down . 沿
5、着 .21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the Can you tell me the way to . How can I get to .Which is the way to .Unit ThereWhy do you like koalas?一重点词组，短语及用法1. let sb do sth让某人做某事2. why .Because .3. an elephantananimal4. an interesting +名词一个有趣的 5. kind of +形容词有几分It s kind of interesting.a kind of一种a kind ofmoviesal
6、l kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的all kinds ofbooks6. be friendly to sb对某人友好She is friendly to us.7. other别的（后面经常跟名词）词组： one ., the other .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.What other questions do you want to ask?else别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）anythingelsewhat else do you want to ask?8.
7、like 的用法like 像 . (介词 )be like/look like / sound likelike 喜欢(动词 )like sth/like to do sth/like doing sthWhat is he like?=What does he look like?他长什么样？What does he like?他喜欢什么？9. play withsth 玩某物12. during the day = in the dayplay with sb 和某人一起玩在白天at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves14. relax 放松，休息be relaxed 感到
8、轻松（主语是人） be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物） He relaxes 8 hours a day.I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.Music is very relaxing.Unit 4Donteat in class!一、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头， 表达命令或祈求的句子。 其否定句是在句首加 dont 构成。2. arrive 到达，抵达arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to
9、 + 地点get to Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿reach+ 地点reach Beijing 到达北京reach home 到家get、arrive词是，如 get herearrive there ,介词省略 。3. be late for + 名词 迟到后接副4. outside (外面 )-inside( 里面 )5. dining hall 餐厅，饭厅6.in /at school 在上学，在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“太多”too
10、many books 太多的书too much +不可数名词“太多”too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking! = Dontsmoke! 请勿吸烟！ No food! = Don teat food! 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式，表示“不许，不可，不能”Unit FourI want to be an actor.一、词组，短语及其用法1. want 想要want sth想要某物He wants a book.want to do sth想要做某事She wants to go out.2. an actor3.policem
11、an -policemenpolicewoman-policewomen4.wait（等待） -waiter( 侍者 )5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）Toms汤姆的my fathers 我父亲的the students学生们的Lucy and Lily s roomLucy 和 Lily 的房间Five minuteswalk = five-minute walk五分钟的路程6. want to be .想成为 .7. work with sb /sth与 打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物9. get sth from sb从某人那
12、里去回某物10. in the day在白天at night 在夜晚11. 12. thief - thieves小偷13. talktosb 与某 人谈 话talkwithsb 与 某人 交谈 （ 侧重 与双 方）talk about sth谈论某事 /某人14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth忙于某事16. go out外出、出去17. in a hospital在一家医院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting moviean exciting joban inter
13、esting job19. work hard努力工作刻苦学习study hard20. meetpeople遇见某人21. call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话22. write stories 写故事23. work for为 .工作24. work（不可数名词）job（可数名词）. watch look seereadUnit 5 I m watching TV的大致区别：watch观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree.look看（看的动作）P
14、lease look at the blackboard.read阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story.16. be with sb与某人一起He is with his parents.他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一个介词， with 短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family一张我家的照片Unit 6It s raining!一、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常
15、在词尾加上 y 构成形容词：Sun-sunnywind-windycloud -cloudyrain-rainysnow-snowyhealth-healthy2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth谢谢你做了某事56. on vacation在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺10. look cool看起来酷look for寻找11. be surprised 感到吃惊13. be relaxe
16、d 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心16 hope to do sth希望做某事，不可以说 hop sb to do sthI hope to go to Beijing.不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing.Unit 7 What does he look like?一短语词组1. med
17、ium height中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：She is short with long hair.12. thin
18、k -thought 想 ，认为He thinks you are right.(变否定 )-He doesntthink you are right.(否定前置)14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船15. nobody 作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上er 或 or 构成名词teach-teacher 教 师sing-singer歌 手write-writervisit-visitor参 观 者report-reporter记 者wait-waiterwork-worker 工人dri
19、ve-driver 司机作 家侍 者注意：在描述某人的外貌特征时，要区 be 动词和 have/has ，名词前用 have/has，形容词前用 be 动词。Unit 8Id like some noodles.一、词组，短语1.would like = want想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoestomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl
20、 of 一碗a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯）a box of 一箱 /一盒子a bag of一袋a cup of一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词） ，定语不用复数。an apple tree -five apple treesbeef and tomato noodles但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers 前(后两个名词都变复数)A man doctor -
21、three men doctors5. a kind ofthis kind ofwhat kind ofall kinds of6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries13. give sb sth =give sth to sbHe gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was your weekend?5. visit sb拜访 /看望某人6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 come here 到这
22、儿注意： home，there，here 是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？W
23、hat about +sb?某人怎么样？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth某人花一段时间做某事 sb spend some time on sth某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework我.花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework我.花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth某.人花钱在某物
24、上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在 .的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事18. cook for = cook sb sth为某人做 .My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.注意：当 morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词被一个
25、定语修饰时，前面的介词用 on，而不用 in ，on 指具体的一天， in 指不具体的某一日。On a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词前有 this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?昨天晚上3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb对某人友好
26、/不友好4. think of = think about想，考虑5. find sb doing sth发现某人正做谋事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天10. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher ma
27、de him stand for 2 hours老.师让他站了两个小时。Make +名词 +形容词是.处于（或成为）某种状态The delicious food makes me hungry美.味的食物使我感到饥饿。U111. 形容词修饰 nothing 、anything、 something 时，放在其后：nothing difficult 没有什么困难something interesting 一些有趣的事情nothing = not anything一个都没有3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy一个 13 岁的男孩
28、子a thirteen-year-old是复合形容词， year 只能用单数形式，它只作定语。8. ask sb about sth询问某人某事10. in fact事实上注意： each指一定数目中的“每一个；个别” ，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。 Each one has a book.每个人都有一本书。Every 指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个” ，含“总合”的意义较重，表示“大家”。 Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。Each of + 复数名词 /代词，动词仍然用单数：Each of the students has a new book每.个学生各有一本新
29、书。Unit 12Donteat in class!一、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头， 表达命令或祈求的句子。 其否定句是在句首加 dont 构成。2. arrive 到达，抵达arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to + 地点get to Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿reach+ 地点reach Beijing 到达北京reach home 到家get、arrive词是，如 get herearrive there ,介
30、词省略 。3. be late for + 名词 迟到后接副4. outside (外面 )-inside( 里面 )5. dining hall 餐厅，饭厅6.in /at school 在上学，在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“太多”too many books 太多的书too much +不可数名词“太多”too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking! = Dontsmoke! 请勿吸烟！ No food! = Don teat food! 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式，表示“不许，不可，不能”