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1、同义词替换精髓词汇1. importa nt =crucial (extremely importa nt,sig nifica nt(am ount or effect large eno ugh to be importa nt2. com mon=uni versal, ubiquitous(if someth ing is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3. abundan t=ample(e no ugh and usually extra, ple ntiful(e no ugh for people's n eeds and w
2、ants4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly5. n eglect=ig no re.(differe nee: n eglect means some one has not paid eno ugh atte nti on to someth ing; ignore means no atte nti on.6. n ear=adjace nt(twothi ngs n ext to each other, adjoi n(the same as adjace nt7. pursue=woo(ma n woos woma n, o
3、ld-fashi on ed, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail9. vague=obscure( unknown or known by only a few people10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics
4、 12.blame=c ondemn (if you condemn somethi ng, you say it is very bad and un acceptable13. opinion=perspective, sta ndpo in t(mea ns look ing at an eve nt or situati on in a particular way14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputatio n 15. build=erect(you can erect someth ing as buildi
5、 ngs, FORMAL, establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid17. compla in=grumble (complai n someth ing in a bad-tempered way 18. primary=radical (very importa nt and great in degree, fun dame ntal19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make
6、pain or sufferi ngs less intense or severe20. force=coerces in to(coerce means you make some one do somethi ng s/he does not want to,compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is22. complex=in tricate(if someth ing is in tricate, it ofte n has many small parts and d
7、etails23. Lon ely=solitary (if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her24. small=mi nu scule(very small, min ute,25. praise=extol(str on ger tha n praise, complime nt(polite and political26. hard-work in g=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hardor does things very thoroughly27. dif
8、ficult=arduous (if someth ing is arduous, it is difficult and tiri ng, and invo Ives a lot of efforts28. poor(soil=barre n, in fertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that pla nts cannot be pla nted on it29. fragile=brittle, vuln erable(some one who is vuln erable is easily hurt emoti on allyor
9、 physically30. show=dem on strate (to dem on strate a fact means tp make it clear to people.31. big=massive(large in size, qua ntity, or exte nt, colossal(use this wor d, youemphasize someth ing's large, treme ndous(INFORMAL 32davxhiu n(if some one shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that s
10、omething or keep away from it.33. fair=impartial(some one who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisi on on someth ing.34. attack=assault (physically attack some one, assail (attack viole ntly35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate somethi ng to a extreme exte nt for moral reas on s, lo
11、athe(dislike very much!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state n ever cha nges, immutable(someth ing immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged 41. surpri
12、se=startle(it means surprise you slightly, asto un d(surprise you to a large degree,ast oni sh(the same as asto und42. en thusiasm=zeal (a great en thusiasm, ferve ncy (sin cere and en thusiasm#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet! 44. expe nsive=exorbita nt(it means too expe
13、nsive that it should be 45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expe nsive, sumptuous(gra nd and very expe nsive46. bori ng=tedious(if you describe someth ing tedious, you mean it is bori ng and frustrati ng47. respect=esteem(if you esteem some one, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL48. worry=f
14、ret(if you fret about somethi ng, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly (un pleasa ntly cold, icy(extremely cold50. hot=boili ng(very hot51. dan gerous=perilous(very dan gerous, hazardous(da ngerous, especially to people's safety and health52. no wadays=curre ntly53. only=unique(the only one of its
15、kind, distinctive;54. stop=cease(if someth ing ceases, it stops happe ning or exist ing55. part=comp onen t(the comp onents of someth ing are the parts that it is made of( h56. result=c on seque nce(the results or effects of someth ing57. obvious=appare nt, mani fest58. based on=derived fromca n see
16、 or no tice them very easily60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lame ntable(very un comfortable and disappo inting 62. field=doma in(a particular field of thought, activities or in terest 63. appear=emerge(come into existe nee64. whole=e ntire(the whole of someth ing865. wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slight
17、ly wet, humid(very damp and hot!66. wron g=err on eous(i ncorrect or partly correct67. difficult=formidable68. cha nge=c on vert(cha nge into ano ther form69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid dan ger, p
18、rude nt(careful and sen sible71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72. stra nge=ecce ntric(if some one is ecce ntric, s/he behaves in a stra nge way, or his/her opinion is differe nt from most people73. rich=afflue nt(if you are afflue nt, you have a lot of money 74. use= utilize (the
19、same as use 75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about somethi ng, you have doubts on it. 76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by someth in g, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time 78. scholarship=fellowship 7
20、9. an gry=e nraged(extremely angry 80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un pleasa nt smell 81. ugly=hideous(if someth ing is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive# 82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal 83. diverse=mis
21、cella neous(a miscella neous groups con sists of many differe nt kinds of things 84. disorder=disarray, chaos 85. crazily=fra ntically(used to describe some one who behaves in a wild and uncon trolled way 86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is on ly used to describe some one achieves success quic
22、kly87. ordin ary=mundan e(very ordi nary and not at in terest ing or unu sual 88. despite=no twithsta ndin g(FORMAL 89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level someth ing can achieve/ 90. sharp=acute(severe and intense 91.un believable=incon ceivable(ifyou deem somethi ng incon ceivable, you th
23、ink it veryun like to happe n A 92. puzzle=perplex(somethi ng perplex some one means it con fuses and worries him/her because he/she does not un dersta nd it 93. method=ave nu e(away of gett ing someth ing done 94. famous=disti nguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career 95.
24、ancien t=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashi oned 96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make someth ing look more attractive via decorating it with something else/ 97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 98. so=c on seque ntly, accord in gly 99. rare=in freque nt (does n happe n ofte n 100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish