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1、精品文档中考英语专项复习导学案-现在完成时，过去完成时1班级姓名主备人 林晓亭 审核人“.Teaching aims：Grasp the importa nt points2mportant points:现在完成时与过去完成时的用法3. Teaching steps:Taskl:现在完成时1） 概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for, since连用）。2）构成 S + /+1. 规则动词的变化1 .一般直接在词尾加-edwork-worked, ope n-ope ne
2、d2 .以e结尾的词直接加-dlive-lived, skate-skated3 .以”辅音字母+ y"结尾的词，改y为i，再加-edstudy-studied, hurry-hurried4 以"元音字母+ y"结尾的词，直接加-edplay-played, stay-stayed5.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写stop-stopped,pla n-pla nn ed,这个辅音字母，再加-edprefer-preferred2. 不规则动词的变化，需牢记课本上的不规则动词表。3）标志词 just （刚刚），already （已经），
3、before, yet （一般疑问：已经；否定句：还）never, ever,ever sin ce, so far, for, since, in the last ten years 等4 ）句式变换肯定句主语 + have / has +过去分词 +其它否定句主语 + have / has+ not +过去分词 +其它疑问句及答语Have / Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？Yes,主语 +have / has. No, 主语 +have / has not.5）注意 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结just, already, before, yetI have
4、just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。通常和for, since引导的时间状语连用A. for + 一段时间；eg: for three minu tes , for thirty yearsB. since + 某一时间点eg: since September , si nee nine o' clock this morningC. since + 从句（用一般过去时）eg: They have known each other since they w
5、ere boys . have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法精品文档have (has) been in表示在某地(多长时间) ”，现在仍在那里。Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。have( has) been to表示 曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) gone to意为 到某地去了 ”，表示说话时该人不在现场，-Where is Tom?
6、-He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。练习：用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空A: Where _1_ Li Fei _1_?B: He _2_ to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long _3_ he _3there?B: He4_ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me t
7、he way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I _5_ n ever _5_ there.A: How many times _6_ Li Fei _6to that place?B: He _7_ there only on ce. 延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换1) 瞬间动词可用于现在完成时。Eg: The people have arrived .Have you borrowed the book from the library ?2) 瞬间动词表示的动作极其短暂，所以其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段的时间状语(如：for +时间段 或since +时间点以及
8、由how long引导的特殊疑问句)同时使用。Eg: He has died for five yearsx可以采用以下三种方法：用能够表示持续状态的同义延续性动词替代句中的瞬间动词。例如上面错句可改为：He has bee n dead for five years .女口： close -be closedope n -be ope ndie be deadfinish , end be overget up -be upleave -be away (from )begi n/start -be onbuy - havego out -be outmarry-be marriedbeco
9、me/t urn /get -beborrow - keepjoi n the army - be in the army (be a soldier ) 用ago代替for.He has bee n dead for five years .= He died five years ago . 用“ It is + 一段时间+ since +含有一般过去时的从句”他入党五年了。It is five years since he joined the Party.电影开始五分钟了。The film bega n five minu tes ago.他们结婚五年了。 =我爸爸去过北京两次了。他2
10、008年就开始学日语了。_你曾经去过上海吗？ ?到目前为止，你学了多少个新单词了？ ?你们打扫完教室卫生了吗？ ?精品文档中考英语专项复习导学案-现在完成时，过去完成时2班级姓名主备人 林晓亭 审核人Task2:过去完成时1）概念：表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。即“过去的过去”2）构成： S + +3）标志词：by the end of / the time +过去时间，before+过去时间，由 when/before引导的时间状语从句 中4）句式变换：肯定句主语+ had+过去分词 +其它否定句主语+ had+ not + 过去分词 +其它
11、疑问句及答语Had +主语 +过去分词+其它？Yes,主语 +had. No,主语 +had + not.5)注意过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：by (the end of )/ (the time)/before+过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:The experime nt had finished by 4 o ' clock yesterday after noon.By the end of last year,l had collected 300 stamps.The film had been on for five minutes when we got
12、there.She told me that they had gone to school already.用动词的正确形式填空。1. How longyou(study)i n this school ?2. A:Where is your mother ?B:She(go)to Beiji ng.3. My un cle(teach)here since he came here4. .Li Leialready(give)the nuts to Polly .5you ever(be) to London ?6. The factory opened ten years ago.(同义
13、句)The factoryfor ten years.7. They have cleaned the room twice this week.(就划线部分提问 ):theythe classroom this week?8. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005.(同义句)My fatherEn gla nd.9. Joh n left Beiji ng three years ago.(同义句)JohnBeijingthree years.10. His compa ny closed in 2003.(同义句)His compa ny20
14、03.精品文档精品文档11. My father bought the car half a year ago. (同义句)My father the car half a year.12. Every student (see) the film already.13. Kent and I (write) a song before.14. The people in the mountains never (see) films.15. There ' s no more wine in the bottle. They (drink) all of it.16. Tom (le
15、ave) a message for you. He (call) last night.17. I (see) the movie once before. I (love) it a lot.18. A: (you/hear) the news?B: yes, I A: Who(tell) you the news?B: Li Ming (do)B: Two hours agoA: When (he/tell) you?( )1. How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrived D. been( )2. My grandpa died .A.
16、at the age of my2B. for2 yearsC. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.( )3. I have the car for a year.A. bought B. sold C. had D. buy( )4. China has the host for the 2008 Olympic Games since July 13, 2001A. become B. beenC. becameD. turned( )5. the supermarket for long?No. It half a year ago.A.B. Has opene
17、d / was open B. Is opened/ was openedC. Has been open /openedD. was opened/ was openedD. has been away fromD. take part infor a few minutes.()6. I ' m sorry to hear that the girl home for 2 days.A. left B. is away fromC. has left()7. They have the League.A. joinedB. been C. joined in()8. -Where
18、are the Greeks? They A. have gone B. have been here C. have been away D. have disappeared ()9. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been()10. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for D. that()11.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will.
19、 I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had met D. will meet()12. It 's 7:00. I can 't believe you to school yet, Tony.A. have goneB. haven 't gone C. don 't go D. did go()13. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had ()14
20、.-Do you know Lydia very well?精品文档精品文档-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned( )15. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have beenD. live( )16. -Hello, this is Mr Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr Black?- Sorry. He the
21、 Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to ( )17. -How long have you ? - Since 1990.A. bought the MP4 B. joined the Party C. become a midfield player D. lived in the town ( )18. -Where is Allen? - He America on business. He _ back in 2 weeks.A. has gone to, comesB. has been to, will beC. has gone to, will be D. has been to, will come精品文档