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1、2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习01人物故事类1. （2020.江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 inour lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 19
2、31, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change4. The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating acontainer of water would bring air bubbling （冒泡）to the surface. 6, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 heldsomething more volatile （易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the con
3、tainer 8, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as11 . He learned braille （盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcest
4、er College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n）12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something tocont
5、inue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17.Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 19. He proved that it*s not what happens
6、 to us that 20 our lives-it s what we make of what happens.1 . A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects2. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps3. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure4. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. completely5. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare6. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC.
7、SomehowD. Thus7. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily8. A. enjptedB. explodedC. emptiedD.exposed9. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed10. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed oniD. happened to11. A. fantasticB. extraordinary C. impressiveD. catastrophic12. A. accomplished B. cru
8、cialC. specificD. innocent13. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness14. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept15. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before16. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. coniniitmentD. limitations17. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential18. A. scholarshipsB.
9、 rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses19. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision20. A. distineuishes B. determines 3C. claimsD. limits2 .（2020新课标川）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, I can also drive you m
10、ad. They 11 comerushing in, 2 their handbag*s been stolen. Theyll 3 that theyleft it in the changing room, create havoe （混乱）and then 4 it hadbeen in their car all the time. The/11 have out half the 5 in theshop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I doknow how upset the sh
11、op staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7.I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was. 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather10 that she became a Hregular". After a while, she 1J for theway she behaved at the beginning. She had split
12、up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12, and since she'd found it too much to cope with （应对）,she'd taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who15 in the market. Don*t take it 16. If a customer is rude ordifficult, just think &
13、quot;Maybe she*s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child s not 17 J Always water it down and don't let your ego （自我）get18 . If you do, you won* be able to 19 it and the wholething develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone sday.1. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. recep
14、tionists2. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying3. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear4. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume5. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD.goods6. A. pailicularB. differentC. matchingD. natural7. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD.changing8. A. generousB. politeC. ca
15、relessD. difficult9. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about10. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embaiTassed11. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized12. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty13. A. rudeB.suchC. otherD. lonely14. A. lessonB. trickC. ski
16、llD. trade15. A. workB.shopC. meetD. quarrel16. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually17. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well18. A. out of sightB.in the wayC.behind thescene D. above thelaw19. A. stressB.expectC.handleD. blame20. A. ruinsB.makesC.startsD. saves3. (2020天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、
17、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1- -loneliness is a serious social problem thatcan contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 2 in aclever way. The 3? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked w
18、ith an elderly lady who had been cheated of her4. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morningwho 5 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lenthim about Hf 31,000. Jones was 6 when she said that she didn'tactually 7 being cheated. HOtherwise, 1 would never speak toanoth
19、er person for weeks on end J she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he9 to do something about it. He 10 the police departmentto allow him to Ha couple of Hchat benches11 in two of their localparks. T
20、hen he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that12:”HAPPY TO CHAT. nJust a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 conversations.The idea is catching on 14 There are now over 40 chat benchesthroughout England. More new chat benches have sp
21、rung up across the UK and beyond. AH who participated have gained a (n)15 outcome fromgetting involved. Jones* idea has been fully 16-the "HAPPY TO CHAT* benches help 1 7 the invisible social barrier that keepspeople from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 18 at being community minded- -
22、it'salso a 19 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20 those of allages to interact and get to know each other in the future.1. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise2. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preve
23、ntedD. felt3. A. solutionB. puzzleC. excuseD. intention4. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. money5. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally6. A. ashamedB.shockedC. excitedD. amused7. A. mindB. forgiveC. riskD. enjoy8. A. activeB. lonelyC. cautiousD. stubborn9. A. learnedB. refusedC. pret
24、endedD. decided10. A. forcedB. orderedC. convincedD. taught11. A. put awayB. make outC. tear apartD. set up12. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied13. A. formalB. joyfulC. awkwardD. crazy14. A. randomlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. purposefully15. A. positiveB. disappointing C. correctD. embarrassing16. A. r
25、ealizedB. examinedC. discussedD. formed17. A. break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out18. A. glanceB. attemptC. knockD. attack19. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting20. A. forbids B. appointsC. encourages D. troubles4. （2020新高考I）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26、Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1. He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year andthe 4 it
27、 caused had driven away a number of birds. 5, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that itwas because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department forhelp
28、 but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and bO a nearby island where he began to plant trees.H young plants in the dry season was 12 fora lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling（幼树）a bambooplatform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to1
29、4 rainwater. The water would then drip（：商落）on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts haveresulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plantsand animals.1. A. dreamB.jobC. homeD. choice2. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge3. A.
30、 preciousB. interesting C. disturbingD. awkward4. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage5. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Othenvise6. A. agreedB. realizedC. remembered D. predicted7. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust8. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter9. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance10. A. rebuiltB. discovered C. leftD. managed11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. WateringD Guarding12. A. toughB. illesalJC. fantasticD. beneficial13. A. backB. topC. footD. side14. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collectD. continued15 . A. returned B. learned C. failed6