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1、课时跟踪检测18(B3Unit 4).单项填空1I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time._！ I'm sure you'll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案与解析：D句意：我正在考虑明天考试的问题，恐怕这次我会不及格。振作起来，我相信你会通过的。根据上下文只有cheer up“振作起来”符合题意，而go ahead“继续”； good luck“好运气”； no problem“没问题”，
2、均不符合题意。2We were prevented _ the project on time by the bad weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom completing答案与解析：Dprevent.from在主动语态中from可以省去，在被动语态中from不能省去且from后跟v.ing形式。3_ you are good friends, you must know each other very well.AEven though BUnlessCNow that DBefore答案与解析：C句意：既然你们是好
3、朋友，你们彼此应当非常了解。空格处引导原因状语从句，因此C项是正确答案。4Using many symbols makes _ to put much information on a single map.Apossible Bit possibleCthat possible Dit is possible答案与解析：Bmakeitadj.动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。5_ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.A
4、As BAlthoughCUnless DUntil答案与解析：A句意：由于我们站在楼顶上，我们能够清楚地看到下面的整座城市。由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用A项。6Don't talk about such a thing in the _ of young children.Aappearance Bsurface2 / 12Cexistence Dpresence答案与解析：D句意：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题。appearance“出现”；surface“表面”；existence“存在”； in the presence of sb.“当着某人的面”。7The
5、young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案与解析：B句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服，显得那么漂亮，我们给她们拍了许多照片。many of“许多”，其后接复数名词，且名词前要有these, those, the, their等限定词；masses of“许多，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；the number of.意为“的数量”；表“许
6、多，大量的”时，要用a number of; a large amount of“许多，大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。由题意可知选B项。8The talk went on in a(n) _ of mutual trust and respect between the two parties.Acircumstance BbackgroundCatmosphere Dclimate答案与解析：C句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。根据句意可知选C项。9Organizations of all kinds now rec
7、ognize the Internet as an effective means for _ communication.Anatural BglobalCformal Dusual答案与解析：B句意：现在，各种类型的组织都认为因特网是全球通讯的一种有效方式。natural“自然界的”；global“全球的”；formal“正式的”；usual“通常的”。故选B。10He _ that he _ himself on the playground enjoying the sun.Alay; lied Blied; layClaid; laid Dlied; laid答案与解析：D句意：他撒
8、谎说他躺在运动场上享受阳光。根据句意可推知第一个空意为“撒谎”，其过去式为lied；而第二个空后跟himself，所以这里应用lay“安放”，其过去式是laid，所以选D项。11What _ me most was that the puzzle he came up with should be _ for everybody.Apuzzled; puzzled Bpuzzling; puzzledCpuzzled; puzzling Dpuzzling; puzzling答案与解析：C句意：最使我感到迷惑的是他想出的难题竟令所有人不解。第一空处作主语从句的谓语，这里要用动词的过去式；第二空
9、处的主语是物，故选C项。12I was still sleeping at home when a fire _ not far away from my house, and then it spread quickly.Acame out Bgot outCput out Dbroke out答案与解析：D句意：离我房子不远处一场火灾发生了，然后迅速蔓延，那时我还在家睡觉。come out“出版”；get out“泄露”；put out“扑灭”；break out“爆发”，故选D项。13Attention, please! _ for your luggage on the train o
10、r the bus!ABreak out BTurn outCWatch out DCome out答案与解析：C句意：请注意！在火车上或公共汽车上要小心你的行李。watch out for“注意，小心”，故选C项。14The house rent is expensive. Here I'm paying _ as I pay at home.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree times as much答案与解析：D句意：房租很贵。我在这儿付的钱是在家里的三倍。考查倍数句型“倍数asa
11、dj./adv.as”，故选D项。15When the young man came back, tired, he just forgot to turn on the radio and _ missed the program.Aanyhow BthusChowever Dsomewhat答案与解析：B句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了要打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样，从而”；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。根据句意可知选B项。.阅读理解In their book Time to Eat the Dog: T
12、he Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We're just saying that we need to think about and know
13、 the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.” Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepher
14、d. Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”， smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits. The book's playful title, and serious suggestion th
15、at pet animals may be usefully “recycled”， by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said. “Issues about sustainab
16、ility are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket，” he said. “It's about much more challenging and difficult issues，” he added.
17、“Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”16. The authors gave their book the playful title to _.A. make it amusing B. create a vivid imageC. show w
18、riting skills D. arouse people's concern17. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. the amount of consumed land B. the neglected ecological impact C. some familiar examples D. some actual figures18. Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet animals? A. Manufacturers. B. Driver
19、s. C. Animal fans. D. The authorities.19. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching.答案与解析：Robert Vale和Brenda Vale写了一本名为Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living(该吃狗了：永续生活)的书，书中提到了一种绝对新鲜的观点吃掉宠物，或者“回收”宠物。16D推理判断题。Robe
20、rt Vale和Brenda Vale写的书名非常有趣，从全文可知，他们这样写的目的在于吸引读者的眼球，引起人们环保的意识，所以答案选D项。17B推理判断题。通过第三段建造和驾驶吉普车一年需要的土地的量和种植、生产一条狗的食物所需要土地的量的对比，我们不难发现第三段承接第二段第二句而写的，主要告诉我们“被忽视的生态影响”，所以答案选B项。18C细节理解题。从第五段的may not appeal to animal fans可知，“回收”宠物的观点不受那些宠物爱好者的欢迎，所以答案选C项。19A推理判断题。从最后一段中的It's about much more challenging a
21、nd difficult issues可以知道，书的两位作者认为过环保的生活是非常有挑战性的，而且也是很困难的事情，所以答案选A项。.七选五On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms. _20_.Each of th
22、e forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. _21_. “It's a pity b
23、ut it doesn't matter.”says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middleaged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop ou
24、t of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one._22_.When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her ed
25、ucation.”Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families. _23_. His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends a
26、nd neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, children's education is the most important. _24_. I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply.“Not until my
27、eyes can't see, and my feet can't move.”AThey were having problems with their schoolworkBThese are for the two girls he's going to visit this morningCThey live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeDShe displayed a talent for handwriting, wr
28、iting her threecharacter name neatly and beautifullyEThe thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at nightFOf course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much troubleGHe was so overcome by the tough situa
29、tion of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl答案：20.B21.C22.D23.G24.E.短文改错Dear Mr. and Mrs. William，I've learned that you are interested in Beijing Opera, so I've come to give you two ticket for tomorrow evening's Beijing Opera at Mei Lanfang Theater. But it&
30、#39;s real a pity that you happened to be out. So I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous actors or actresses. He is well worth watching. By the way, I've read the two books you lent me, that are very interested. This week, I am busy review my lessons
31、in order to pass the final exams. I'm afraid of that I can't go to the Opera together with you.I hope you will have good time.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Mr. and Mrs. William， I've learned that you are interested in Beijing Opera, so I've come to give you two tickettickets for tomorrow even
32、ing's Beijing Opera at Mei Lanfang Theater. But it's realreally a pity that you happenedhappen to be out. So I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous actors orand actresses.HeIt is well worth watching. By the way, I've read the two books you lent me，thatwhich are very interestedinteresting. This week, I am busy reviewreviewing my lessons in order to pass the final exams. So I'm afraid of that I can't go to the Opera together with you . I hope you will have a good time.Yours，Li Ming 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！